NEXT: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "NEXT is used in a FOR counter loop to progress through the loop count. {{PageSyntax}} : FOR {{Parameter|counterVariable}} = {{Parameter|startValue}} TO {{Parameter|stopValue}} [{{KW|STEP}} {{Parameter|increment}}] :: ''{code}'' :: ⋮ : NEXT [{{Parameter|counterVariable}}] {{PageDescription}} * NEXT is required in a FOR loop or a "FOR without NEXT" error will occur. * The FOR variable name is not required after N...")
 
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{{PageSyntax}}  
{{PageSyntax}}
: [[FOR]] {{Parameter|counterVariable}} = {{Parameter|startValue}} [[TO]] {{Parameter|stopValue}} [{{KW|STEP}} {{Parameter|increment}}]
: [[FOR]] {{Parameter|counterVariable}} = {{Parameter|startValue}} [[TO]] {{Parameter|stopValue}} [[[STEP]] {{Parameter|increment}}]
:: ''{code}''
:: ''{code}''
:: ⋮
:: ⋮
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{{PageDescription}}
{{PageDescription}}
* [[NEXT]] is required in a FOR loop or a [[ERROR Codes|"FOR without NEXT" error]] will occur.  
* [[NEXT]] is required in a FOR loop or a [[ERROR Codes|"FOR without NEXT" error]] will occur.
* The FOR variable name is not required after [[NEXT]].
* The FOR variable name is not required after [[NEXT]].
* [[NEXT]] can be grouped with other NEXTs in nested FOR loops using colons like [[NEXT]]: [[NEXT]]
* [[NEXT]] can be grouped with other NEXTs in nested FOR loops using colons like [[NEXT]]: [[NEXT]]
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{{PageExamples}}
{{PageExamples}}
''Example:'' Finding the FOR variable value AFTER a simple counter loop to 10.
''Example:'' Finding the FOR variable value AFTER a simple counter loop to 10.
{{CodeStart}} '' ''
{{CodeStart}}
FOR i = 1 TO 10
FOR i = 1 TO 10
PRINT i;
PRINT i;
NEXT i
NEXT i


PRINT "AFTER the LOOP, NEXT makes the value of i ="; i '' ''
PRINT "AFTER the LOOP, NEXT makes the value of i ="; i
{{CodeEnd}}
{{CodeEnd}}
{{OutputStart}}
{{OutputStart}}

Latest revision as of 00:51, 25 January 2023

NEXT is used in a FOR counter loop to progress through the loop count.


Syntax

FOR counterVariable = startValue TO stopValue [[[STEP]] increment]
{code}
NEXT [counterVariable]


Description

  • NEXT is required in a FOR loop or a "FOR without NEXT" error will occur.
  • The FOR variable name is not required after NEXT.
  • NEXT can be grouped with other NEXTs in nested FOR loops using colons like NEXT: NEXT
  • NEXT can also end more than one nested FOR loop using comma separated variables like NEXT j, i
  • NEXT increases the FOR loop count, so after the loop is over the counterVariable's value will be stopValue + 1 (or stopValue + increment).
  • NEXT is also used with the RESUME statement.


Examples

Example: Finding the FOR variable value AFTER a simple counter loop to 10.

FOR i = 1 TO 10
PRINT i;
NEXT i

PRINT "AFTER the LOOP, NEXT makes the value of i ="; i
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AFTER the LOOP, NEXT makes the value of i = 11

Result: The last value of i = 11 although FOR only looped 10 times. Only use the count values while inside of the loop or compensate for this behavior in your code.


See also



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