ON...GOTO: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "ON...GOTO is a control-flow statement that branches to a line or label in a list depending on a numerical expression. {{PageSyntax}} : '''ON''' {{Parameter|numericalExpression}} GOTO {{Parameter|labelOrNumber}}[,{{Parameter|labelOrNumber}}][,...] {{PageDescription}} * {{Parameter|numericalExpression}} represents the ''line'' or ''label'' that the program should branch to: 1 branches to the first line or label in the list, 2 branches to the second, etc. * The...")
 
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* '''Note:''' [[SELECT CASE]] provides a much more convenient way of doing this task.
* '''Note:''' [[SELECT CASE]] provides a much more convenient way of doing this task.


 
=== QBasic/QuickBASIC ===
==QBasic/QuickBASIC==
* In QuickBASIC 4.5 the list could contain a maximum of 60 line numbers or labels, while '''QB64''' has no limit.
* In QuickBASIC 4.5 the list could contain a maximum of 60 line numbers or labels, while '''QB64''' has no limit.


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{{PageExamples}}
{{PageExamples}}
''Example:'' Changing the program flow when a value is not 0.
''Example:'' Changing the program flow when a value is not 0.
{{CodeStart}} '' ''
{{CodeStart}}
{{Cl|CLS}}
{{Cl|CLS}}
a = 2
a = 2
Line 31: Line 30:
143
143
PRINT "you don't get to see this neither..."
PRINT "you don't get to see this neither..."
END '' ''
END
{{CodeEnd}}
{{CodeEnd}}
{{OutputStart}}
{{OutputStart}}

Latest revision as of 02:07, 28 January 2023

ON...GOTO is a control-flow statement that branches to a line or label in a list depending on a numerical expression.


Syntax

ON numericalExpression GOTO labelOrNumber[,labelOrNumber][,...]


Description

  • numericalExpression represents the line or label that the program should branch to: 1 branches to the first line or label in the list, 2 branches to the second, etc.
  • The procedure must be used after the number value is determined or in a loop to monitor current user events.
  • Note: SELECT CASE provides a much more convenient way of doing this task.

QBasic/QuickBASIC

  • In QuickBASIC 4.5 the list could contain a maximum of 60 line numbers or labels, while QB64 has no limit.


Examples

Example: Changing the program flow when a value is not 0.

CLS
a = 2
ON a GOTO hello, hereweare, 143
END
hello:
PRINT "you don't get to see this!"
END
hereweare:
PRINT "And here we are..."
END
143
PRINT "you don't get to see this neither..."
END
And here we are...

Explanation: Since a equals 2 it goes to the second item in the list (hereweare) and branches to there. Try changing a' to 1 or 3.


See also



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