DIR$: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:_DIR$}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:_DIR$}}
The [[_DIR$]] function returns common paths in '''Windows''' only such as My Documents, My Pictures, My Music, Desktop.
The '''_DIR$''' function returns common paths such as Documents, Pictures, Music, Desktop, etc.




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{{PageParameters}}
{{PageParameters}}
* ''folderspecification'' may be "desktop", "download", "documents", "music", "video", "pictures", "appdata", "program data", "local data".
* ''folderspecification'' may be "desktop", "downloads", "documents", "music", "video", "pictures", "appdata", "common program data", "local data", "program files", "program files (x86)", "temp", "home", "fonts", "user fonts".
* Some variation is accepted for the folder specification:
* Some variation is accepted for the folder specification:
:: MY DOCUMENTS, TEXT, DOCUMENT, DOCUMENTS, DOWNLOAD, DOWNLOADS
:: MY DOCUMENTS, TEXT, DOCUMENT, DOCUMENTS, DOWNLOAD, DOWNLOADS
Line 15: Line 15:
:: MY VIDEOS, VIDEO, VIDEOS, MOVIE, MOVIES,
:: MY VIDEOS, VIDEO, VIDEOS, MOVIE, MOVIES,
:: DATA, APPDATA, APPLICATION DATA, PROGRAM DATA, LOCAL DATA, LOCALAPPDATA, LOCAL APPLICATION DATA, LOCAL PROGRAM DATA
:: DATA, APPDATA, APPLICATION DATA, PROGRAM DATA, LOCAL DATA, LOCALAPPDATA, LOCAL APPLICATION DATA, LOCAL PROGRAM DATA
:: PROGRAMFILES, PROGRAMFILESX86, PROGRAMFILES X86, PROGRAM FILES X86, PROGRAM FILES 86, PROGRAMFILES (X86), PROGRAM FILES(X86), PROGRAMFILES(X86)
:: FONT, USERFONT, USERFONTS, USER FONT
:: USER, PROFILE, USERPROFILE, USER PROFILE




{{PageDescription}}
{{PageDescription}}
* The path returned ends with a backslash (Windows).
* The path returned ends with a backslash on Windows and a forward-slash on Linux and macOS.
* A nonexistent folder specification usually defaults to the Desktop folder path.
* A nonexistent folder specification usually defaults to the Desktop folder path.
* In Linux and macOS the function always returns '''"./"'''
 
 
{{PageAvailability}}
<!-- QB64 = a version or none, QBPE = a version or all, Platforms = yes or no -->
<gallery widths="48px" heights="48px" mode="nolines">
File:Qb64.png|'''v1.1'''
File:Qbpe.png|'''all'''
File:Apix.png
File:Win.png|'''yes'''
File:Lnx.png|'''yes'''
File:Osx.png|'''yes'''
</gallery>
<!-- additional availability notes go below here -->
* In '''QB64-PE v3.11.0''' support for "font" & "user font" and full Linux and macOS support was added.




{{PageExamples}}
{{PageExamples}}
Example: Displaying default paths in Windows only.
;Example: Displaying default paths in Windows.
{{CodeStart}}{{Cl|PRINT}} "DESKTOP=" + _DIR$("desktop")
{{CodeStart}}
{{Cl|PRINT}} "DOWNLOADS=" + {{Cl|_DIR$}}("download")
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"DESKTOP="</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DIR$}}({{Text|<nowiki>"desktop"</nowiki>|#FFB100}})
{{Cl|PRINT}} "DOCUMENTS=" + {{Cl|_DIR$}}("my documents")
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"DOWNLOADS="</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DIR$}}({{Text|<nowiki>"download"</nowiki>|#FFB100}})
{{Cl|PRINT}} "PICTURES=" + {{Cl|_DIR$}}("pictures")
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"DOCUMENTS="</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DIR$}}({{Text|<nowiki>"my documents"</nowiki>|#FFB100}})
{{Cl|PRINT}} "MUSIC=" + {{Cl|_DIR$}}("music")
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"PICTURES="</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DIR$}}({{Text|<nowiki>"pictures"</nowiki>|#FFB100}})
{{Cl|PRINT}} "VIDEO=" + {{Cl|_DIR$}}("video")
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"MUSIC="</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DIR$}}({{Text|<nowiki>"music"</nowiki>|#FFB100}})
{{Cl|PRINT}} "APPLICATION DATA=" + {{Cl|_DIR$}}("data")
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"VIDEO="</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DIR$}}({{Text|<nowiki>"video"</nowiki>|#FFB100}})
{{Cl|PRINT}} "LOCAL APPLICATION DATA=" + {{Cl|_DIR$}}("local application data"
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"APPLICATION DATA="</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DIR$}}({{Text|<nowiki>"data"</nowiki>|#FFB100}})
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"LOCAL APPLICATION DATA="</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DIR$}}({{Text|<nowiki>"local application data"</nowiki>|#FFB100}})
{{CodeEnd}}
{{CodeEnd}}
{{OutputStart}}DESKTOP=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\
{{OutputStart}}DESKTOP=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\

Latest revision as of 00:04, 3 January 2024

The _DIR$ function returns common paths such as Documents, Pictures, Music, Desktop, etc.


Syntax

d$ = _DIR$("folderspecification")


Parameters

  • folderspecification may be "desktop", "downloads", "documents", "music", "video", "pictures", "appdata", "common program data", "local data", "program files", "program files (x86)", "temp", "home", "fonts", "user fonts".
  • Some variation is accepted for the folder specification:
MY DOCUMENTS, TEXT, DOCUMENT, DOCUMENTS, DOWNLOAD, DOWNLOADS
MY MUSIC, MUSIC, AUDIO, SOUND, SOUNDS
MY PICTURES, PICTURE, PICTURES, IMAGE, IMAGES, PHOTO, PHOTOS, DCIM, CAMERA, CAMERA ROLL
MY VIDEOS, VIDEO, VIDEOS, MOVIE, MOVIES,
DATA, APPDATA, APPLICATION DATA, PROGRAM DATA, LOCAL DATA, LOCALAPPDATA, LOCAL APPLICATION DATA, LOCAL PROGRAM DATA
PROGRAMFILES, PROGRAMFILESX86, PROGRAMFILES X86, PROGRAM FILES X86, PROGRAM FILES 86, PROGRAMFILES (X86), PROGRAM FILES(X86), PROGRAMFILES(X86)
FONT, USERFONT, USERFONTS, USER FONT
USER, PROFILE, USERPROFILE, USER PROFILE


Description

  • The path returned ends with a backslash on Windows and a forward-slash on Linux and macOS.
  • A nonexistent folder specification usually defaults to the Desktop folder path.


Availability

  • v1.1

    v1.1

  • all

    all

  • Apix.png
  • yes

    yes

  • yes

    yes

  • yes

    yes

  • In QB64-PE v3.11.0 support for "font" & "user font" and full Linux and macOS support was added.


Examples

Example
Displaying default paths in Windows.
PRINT "DESKTOP=" + _DIR$("desktop")
PRINT "DOWNLOADS=" + _DIR$("download")
PRINT "DOCUMENTS=" + _DIR$("my documents")
PRINT "PICTURES=" + _DIR$("pictures")
PRINT "MUSIC=" + _DIR$("music")
PRINT "VIDEO=" + _DIR$("video")
PRINT "APPLICATION DATA=" + _DIR$("data")
PRINT "LOCAL APPLICATION DATA=" + _DIR$("local application data")

DESKTOP=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\
DOWNLOADS=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Downloads\
DOCUMENTS=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\
PICTURES=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My Pictures\
MUSIC=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My Music\
VIDEO=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My Videos\
APPLICATION DATA=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\
LOCAL APPLICATION DATA=C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Application Data\


See also


Navigation:
Main Page with Articles and Tutorials
Keyword Reference - Alphabetical
Keyword Reference - By usage
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