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* {{Parameter|fileSpec$}} can use the * and ? wildcard specifications:
* {{Parameter|fileSpec$}} can use the * and ? wildcard specifications:
** '''*''' denotes one or more wildcard characters in a filename or path specification as any legal file name  character(s).
** '''*''' denotes one or more wildcard characters in a filename or path specification as any legal file name  character(s).
** '''?''' denotes one wildcard letter in a filename or path specification as any legal filename character.  
** '''?''' denotes one wildcard letter in a filename or path specification as any legal filename character.
* If {{Parameter|fileSpec$}} is omitted, it is assumed to be '''"*.*"''' (all files and folders in the current directory).
* If {{Parameter|fileSpec$}} is omitted, it is assumed to be '''"*.*"''' (all files and folders in the current directory).
* Illegal filename characters in '''QB64''' include * > < : " | \ / with any amount of dot extensions being allowed in Windows.
* Illegal filename characters in '''QB64''' include * > < : " | \ / with any amount of dot extensions being allowed in Windows.
* FILES lists can make the screen roll up. Try using SHELL "DIR" with the /P option. [http://www.computerhope.com/dirhlp.htm DIR command].
* FILES lists can make the screen roll up. Try using SHELL "DIR" with the /P option. [http://www.computerhope.com/dirhlp.htm DIR command].
 
* To get individual directory entries use [[_FILES$]] instead.
 
==QBasic/QuickBASIC==
* Illegal filename characters in QBasic included '''* ? , > < ; : " | \ / + [ ]''' and more than one dot extension in [http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000209.htm DOS].




{{PageExamples}}
{{PageExamples}}
''Example 1:'' Finding a list of all BAS files in the current folder.  
; ''Example 1:'' Finding a list of all BAS files in the current folder.
{{CodeStart}}{{Cl|FILES}} "*.BAS"
{{CodeStart}}{{Cl|FILES}} "*.BAS"
{{CodeEnd}}
{{CodeEnd}}
==Alternative file list solutions==
''Alternative 1:'' The DIR$ function adapted from PDS (7.1) returns a filename or a list when more than one exist. The file spec can use a path and/or wildcards.
{{CodeStart}} '' ''
{{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} i = 1 {{Cl|TO}} 2
  {{Cl|PRINT}}
  {{Cl|LINE INPUT}} "Enter a file spec: ", spec$
  file$ = DIR$(spec$) 'use a file spec ONCE to find the last file name listed
  {{Cl|PRINT}} DIRCount%, file$, 'function can return the file count using {{Cl|SHARED}} variable
  {{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} DIRCount% > 1 {{Cl|THEN}}
    DO
      K$ = {{Cl|INPUT$}}(1)
      file$ = DIR$("") 'use an empty string parameter to return a list of files!
      {{Cl|PRINT}} file$,
    {{Cl|LOOP}} {{Cl|UNTIL}} {{Cl|LEN}}(file$) = 0 'file list ends with an empty string
  {{Cl|END IF}}
{{Cl|NEXT}}
{{Cl|END}}
{{Cl|FUNCTION}} DIR$ (spec$)
{{Cl|CONST}} TmpFile$ = "DIR$INF0.INF", ListMAX% = 500 'change maximum to suit your needs
{{Cl|SHARED}} DIRCount% 'returns file count if desired
{{Cl|STATIC}} Ready%, Index%, DirList$()
{{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} {{Cl|NOT}} Ready% {{Cl|THEN}} {{Cl|REDIM}} DirList$(ListMAX%): Ready% = -1 '{{Cl|DIM}} array first use
{{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} spec$ > "" {{Cl|THEN}} 'get file names when a spec is given
  {{Cl|SHELL}} {{Cl|_HIDE}} "DIR " + spec$ + " /b > " + TmpFile$
  Index% = 0: DirList$(Index%) = "": ff% = {{Cl|FREEFILE}}
  {{Cl|OPEN}} TmpFile$ {{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} {{Cl|APPEND}} {{Cl|AS}} #ff%
  size& = {{Cl|LOF}}(ff%)
  {{Cl|CLOSE}} #ff%
  {{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} size& = 0 {{Cl|THEN}} {{Cl|KILL}} TmpFile$: {{Cl|EXIT FUNCTION}}
  {{Cl|OPEN}} TmpFile$ {{Cl|FOR (file statement)|FOR}} {{Cl|INPUT (file mode)|INPUT}} {{Cl|AS}} #ff%
  {{Cl|DO...LOOP|DO}} {{Cl|WHILE}} {{Cl|NOT}} {{Cl|EOF}}(ff%) {{Cl|AND (boolean)|AND}} Index% < ListMAX%
    Index% = Index% + 1
    {{Cl|LINE INPUT (file statement)|LINE INPUT}} #ff%, DirList$(Index%)
  {{Cl|LOOP}}
  DIRCount% = Index% '{{Cl|SHARED}} variable can return the file count
  {{Cl|CLOSE}} #ff%
  {{Cl|KILL}} TmpFile$
{{Cl|ELSE}} {{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} Index% > 0 {{Cl|THEN}} Index% = Index% - 1 'no spec sends next file name
{{Cl|END IF}}
DIR$ = DirList$(Index%)
{{Cl|END FUNCTION}} '' ''
{{CodeEnd}}
{{small|Code by Ted Weissgerber}}
:''Explanation:'' The function will verify that a file exists (even if it is empty) by returning its name, or it returns an empty string if no file exists. It can return a list of file names by using an empty string parameter("") after sending a wildcard spec to get the first file name. The number of file names found is returned by using the SHARED variable, '''DIRCount%'''. Unlike the PDS DIR$ function, '''it must use an empty string parameter as QB64 doesn't support optional parameters.''' The function does not delete empty files.
''Alternative 2:''
* The member-contributed [[FILELIST$]] function uses the mouse and does not affect your program screens. It can verify that a file name exists or display a list of long and short file names to choose from. It also avoids program errors when a file name does not exist. <!-- broken link: [http://i301.photobucket.com/albums/nn53/burger2227/FILE-ss2.jpg FILELIST$ function screenshot] -->




{{PageSeeAlso}}
{{PageSeeAlso}}
* [[SHELL]], [[SCREEN (function)]] {{text|(See Example 3)}}
* [[_FILES$]]
* [[SHELL]]
* [[CHDIR]], [[MKDIR]]
* [[CHDIR]], [[MKDIR]]
* [[RMDIR]], [[KILL]]
* [[RMDIR]], [[KILL]]
* [[_CWD$]], [[_STARTDIR$]]
* [[_CWD$]], [[_STARTDIR$]]
* [[_FILEEXISTS]], [[_DIREXISTS]]
* [[_FILEEXISTS]], [[_DIREXISTS]]
* [[Windows_Libraries#File_Exist|Windows File Exist Library]]
* [[Windows_Libraries#File_Open_and_Save_Dialog|Windows Open and Save Dialog Boxes]]
* [[$CONSOLE]]
* [[$CONSOLE]]




{{PageNavigation}}
{{PageNavigation}}

Latest revision as of 00:14, 3 January 2024

The FILES statement is used to print a list of files in the current directory using a file specification.


Syntax

FILES [fileSpec$]


Description

  • fileSpec$ is a string expression or variable containing a path when required.
  • fileSpec$ can use the * and ? wildcard specifications:
    • * denotes one or more wildcard characters in a filename or path specification as any legal file name character(s).
    • ? denotes one wildcard letter in a filename or path specification as any legal filename character.
  • If fileSpec$ is omitted, it is assumed to be "*.*" (all files and folders in the current directory).
  • Illegal filename characters in QB64 include * > < : " | \ / with any amount of dot extensions being allowed in Windows.
  • FILES lists can make the screen roll up. Try using SHELL "DIR" with the /P option. DIR command.
  • To get individual directory entries use _FILES$ instead.


Examples

Example 1: Finding a list of all BAS files in the current folder.
FILES "*.BAS"


See also


Navigation:
Main Page with Articles and Tutorials
Keyword Reference - Alphabetical
Keyword Reference - By usage
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