FILES$

The _FILES$ function returns a file or directory name that matches the specified pattern.

Syntax

e$ = _FILES$[(filespec$)]

Parameters

• filespec$ is an optional string expression that specifies a file name or path; may include wildcard characters.

Description

• If you omit filespec$ when you first call _FILES$, QB64-PE generates the error message, "Illegal Function Call."
• If filespec$ is an empty string, then it is assumed to be "*" internally.
• _FILES$ returns the first file or directory name that matches the filespec$ you specify. To retrieve additional file or directory names that match the filespec$ pattern, call _FILES$ again with no argument. When no file or directory names match, _FILES$ returns an empty string.
• You do not have to retrieve all the file names that match a given filespec$ before calling _FILES$ again with a new filespec$.
• _FILES$ is not case sensitive in Windows. However, it is case sensitive in Linux and macOS.
• Because file and directory names are retrieved in no particular order, you may want to store file names in a dynamic array and sort the array.
• Directory names returned, ends with a backslash on Windows and a forward-slash on Linux and macOS.

Availability

• 

  none

• 

  v3.11.0

• 
• 

  yes

• 

  yes

• 

  yes

Examples

Example 1

Prints the names of all ".bas" files in the parent directory.

$CONSOLE:ONLY OPTION _EXPLICIT DIM f AS STRING: f = _FILES$("../*.bas") DO WHILE LEN(f) > 0 PRINT f f = _FILES$ LOOP END

Example 2

Recursively prints the directory tree.

$CONSOLE:ONLY OPTION _EXPLICIT DIM directory AS STRING: directory = COMMAND$ IF NOT _DIREXISTS(directory) THEN directory = _CWD$ $IF WINDOWS THEN IF RIGHT$(directory, 1) <> "\" THEN directory = directory + "\" $ELSE IF RIGHT$(directory, 1) <> "/" THEN directory = directory + "/" $END IF PrintDirectory 3, directory END SUB PrintDirectory (L AS LONG, directory AS STRING) DIM entry(0 TO 0) AS STRING, n AS _UNSIGNED LONG DIM CL AS LONG: CL = L IF CL > _WIDTH THEN CL = _WIDTH DIM e AS STRING: e = _FILES$(directory) DO entry(n) = e n = n + 1 IF n > UBOUND(entry) THEN REDIM _PRESERVE entry(0 TO n) AS STRING e = _FILES$ LOOP WHILE LEN(e) > 0 IF CL > 2 THEN LOCATE , CL - 2 ELSE LOCATE , CL PRINT directory DIM i AS _UNSIGNED LONG WHILE i < n LOCATE , CL: PRINT entry(i) $IF WINDOWS THEN IF entry(i) <> ".\" AND entry(i) <> "..\" AND RIGHT$(entry(i), 1) = "\" THEN PrintDirectory CL + 2, directory + entry(i) $ELSE IF entry(i) <> "./" AND entry(i) <> "../" AND RIGHT$(entry(i), 1) = "/" THEN PrintDirectory CL + 2, directory + entry(i) $END IF i = i + 1 WEND END SUB

See also

• Featured in our "Keyword of the Day" series
• FILES
• _CWD$, _STARTDIR$
• _DIR$
• _FULLPATH$
• _DIREXISTS, _FILEEXISTS

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