EOF

The EOF function indicates that the end of a file or HTTP response has been reached.

Syntax

endReached%% = EOF([#]fileNumber&)

endReached%% = EOF([#]httpHandle&)

Description

• fileNumber& or httpHandle& is the number of the file or HTTP connected being read. # is not required.
  • fileNumber& is a file opened using OPEN.
  • httpHandle& is a HTTP connection opened using _OPENCLIENT.
• Returns 0 until the end of a file. This avoids a file read error.
• Returns -1 (true) at the end of the file.

Notes

• In files opened with the INPUT (file mode) the EOF function returns true after any used input function reads a CHR$(26) (Ctrl-Z) from the file, which denotes the "logical" end of a file. This is not necessarily equal to the "physical" end.
  • Although this subtle behavior is not required nowadays, it is still here for the sake of compatibility. If you're interested in the historic cause of it see this Article.
  • To be able to read those files completely use the BINARY (file mode) instead, which is also much faster when used in conjunction with the regular INPUT, LINE INPUT and INPUT$ functions.
• GET can return invalid data at the end of a file. Read EOF after a GET operation to see if the end of the file has been reached and discard the last read if required.
  • This is not a problem when using GET with HTTP connections with a variable length string, the string will always only contain valid data or be empty.

Examples

Example 1

Showing the difference between INPUT and BINARY file modes when Ctrl-Z is involved.

'Write a simple test file with Ctrl-Z in the middle. OPEN "test.txt" FOR OUTPUT AS #1 PRINT #1, "Hello"; CHR$(26); "World!" CLOSE #1 'Now read it back, but uhh, this gives us the "Hello" 'only because of the Ctrl-Z. OPEN "test.txt" FOR INPUT AS #1 WHILE NOT EOF(1) PRINT INPUT$(1, 1); WEND CLOSE #1 PRINT: PRINT 'However, it works in the BINARY file mode. OPEN "test.txt" FOR BINARY AS #1 WHILE NOT EOF(1) PRINT INPUT$(1, 1); WEND CLOSE #1

Hello Hello�World!

See also

• OPEN
• LOF, LEN
• INPUT (file statement)
• LINE INPUT (file statement)
• GET, PUT

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