_READFILE$

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Revision as of 20:34, 13 February 2024 by RhoSigma (talk | contribs)
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The _READFILE$ function returns the complete contents of a file in a single string, but without the usual overhead. It does OPEN, GET and CLOSE the file in one run.


Syntax

content$ = _READFILE$(fileSpec$)


Parameters

  • content$ is the entire file contents returned as STRING. Maybe empty, if the file specified was an empty file, or if the program is continued from an file related ERROR.
  • fileSpec$ is the name of the file to read as literal or variable STRING, if required inclusive a full or relative path.


Description

  • Sometimes it's required or at least useful to have the whole contents of a file in a single string for further processing, e.g. to pass it to hasing or compression functions which expect strings.
  • In earlier versions of QB64(PE) you had to implement that loading process manually all the time or create a reusable custom FUNCTION for it.
  • Now _READFILE will simplify this, it's mainly a convenience function to wrap the following code sequence in one handy function:
fh = FREEFILE
OPEN fileSpec$ FOR BINARY AS #fh
content$ = SPACE$(LOF(fh))
GET #fh, , content$
CLOSE #fh


Availability


Examples

Example 1
Showing that this function's result is equal to the code sequence shown above.
$COLOR:0

fileSpec$ = "source\global\settings.bas"

fh = FREEFILE
OPEN fileSpec$ FOR BINARY AS #fh
content$ = SPACE$(LOF(fh))
GET #fh, , content$
CLOSE #fh

COLOR LightGreen
PRINT "Using old manual load method..."
COLOR White
PRINT content$

COLOR LightGreen
PRINT "Using new direct load method..."
COLOR White
PRINT _READFILE$(fileSpec$)

Example 2
Passing a whoie file's contents to hasing functions.
$COLOR:0

fileSpec$ = "source\global\settings.bas"

COLOR LightGreen
PRINT "CRC32 of the file..."
COLOR White
PRINT RIGHT$("00000000" + HEX$(_CRC32(_READFILE$(fileSpec$))), 8)
PRINT

COLOR LightGreen
PRINT "MD5 of the file..."
COLOR White
PRINT _MD5$(_READFILE$(fileSpec$))


See also



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