SEEK (function)

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The SEEK function returns the byte or record position in a file, which is read or written next.


Syntax

byte = SEEK(filenumber&)


Parameters

  • filenumber& is the number of an OPEN file in any mode.
  • In RANDOM files SEEK returns the record position to read or write.
  • In BINARY or sequencial files SEEK returns the byte position to read or write (first byte = 1).
  • Since the first file position is 1 it may require adding one to an offset value when documentation uses that position as 0.
  • Devices that do not support SEEK (SCRN, CONS, KBRD, COMn and LPTn) return 0.

Notes

  • Don't confuse the SEEK position with the LOC position !!
    • SEEK is the byte or record prosition to read or write next.
    • LOC is the last read or written byte or record prosition.


Examples

Example
Demonstrate the difference between LOC and SEEK positions in a file.
OPEN "readme.md" FOR BINARY AS #1

PRINT LOC(1) 'LOC returns 0, as we didn't read something yet
PRINT SEEK(1) 'SEEK otherwise returns 1, as it's the first byte to read

GET #1, , a& 'now let's read a LONG (4 bytes)

PRINT LOC(1) 'now LOC returns 4, the last read byte
PRINT SEEK(1) 'and SEEK returns 5 now, the next byte to read

CLOSE #1
END
0
1
4
5


See also



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