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Exploring QB64-PE default soundfont patches
#21
(09-11-2024, 05:45 PM)Dav Wrote: I think this fixed it.  I was saving the tracklength wrong.  Hopefully this versipon works.  I tested the generated silentnight.mid file with an online MIDI analyzer tool and the .MID checks out ok.
Try this version  (fingers crossed!)
- Dav
Code: (Select All)
'=============
'MidiNotes.bas - v1,03
'=============
'Generates MIDI file data from string of notes.
'Coded by Dav, SEP/2024
'Fixed?: Hopefully make a valid midi now.
$Unstable:Midi
$MidiSoundFont: Default
'Example: make silent night song midi notes
a$ = "dq(g4e4c4) en(a4f4) qn(g4e4) dh(e4c4g3)" 'silent night
a$ = a$ + "dq(g4e4c4) en(a4f4) qn(g4e4) dh(e4c4g3)" 'holy night
a$ = a$ + "hn(d5b4) qn(d5b4) dq(g4b4) enc5 qn(d5b4)" 'all is calm
a$ = a$ + "hn(c5g4e4) qn(c5g4e4) dq(c4e4g4) end4e4g4" 'all is bright
a$ = a$ + "hn(a4f4c4) qn(a4f4c4) dq(c5a4f4) en(b4g4) qn(a4f4)" 'round yon virgin
a$ = a$ + "dq(g4e4c4) en(a4f4) qn(g4e4) dq(e4c4g3) enf4 qng4" 'mother and child
a$ = a$ + "dq(a4f4c4) enf4(a4f4)b4 qn(c5a4f4)(b4g4)(a4f4)" 'holy infant so
a$ = a$ + "dq(g4e4c4) en(a4f4) qn(g4e4) hn(e4c4g3) sng4a4(b4g4)(a4c5)" 'tender and mild
a$ = a$ + "hn(d5b4g4)qn(d5b4g4)dq(f5d5b4)en(d5b4)qn(b4g4f4)dh(c5g4e4)(e5c5g4)" 'sleep in heavenly peace
a$ = a$ + "qn(c5g4e4) g4 e4 dq(g4d4b4) enf4 qn(d4b3f4) wn(c4g3e4c3)" 'sleep in heavenly peace
'generate midi data
note$ = MidiNotes$(100, 11, a$)
'=================================================================
'optional here.... you could save that as a silentnight.mid file
'Open "silentnight.mid" For Output As #1: Print #1, note$;: Close #1
'=================================================================
midisong& = _SndOpen(note$, "memory")
_SndPlay midisong&
Print "Playing Silent Night MIDI song..."
Print "Press any key to stop."
Sleep
_SndStop midisong&
_SndClose midisong&
Function MidiNotes$ (tempo&, patch, notes$)
    '--------------------------------------------
    'Returns MIDI data suitable for MIDI playback
    '--------------------------------------------
    'tempo& = tempo of the midi
    'patch = program number (sound) to use (0-127)
    'note$ = string data of notes to play
    'The following duration strings are allowed:
    '  wn = whole note
    '  dh = dotted half note
    '  hn = half note
    '  dq = dotted quarter
    '  qn = quarter note
    '  de = dotted eighth
    '  en = eighth note
    '  ds = dotted sixteenth note
    '  sn = sixteenth note
    '  ts = 32nd note
    '--------------------------------------------
    'first, remove any spaces from the string
    n2$ = ""
    For i = 1 To Len(notes$)
        a$ = Mid$(notes$, i, 1): If a$ <> " " Then n2$ = n2$ + a$
    Next
    notes$ = n2$
    '=======================================
    'make MIDI Header Chunk (MThd)
    MThd$ = "MThd"
    MThd$ = MThd$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(0) + Chr$(0) + Chr$(6) 'header size
    MThd$ = MThd$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(1) 'format type (1)
    MThd$ = MThd$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(1) 'number of tracks (1)
    MThd$ = MThd$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(96) 'division (ticks per quarter note)
    '=======================================
    'make tempo data to save
    'calculate microseconds per beat from tempo& in BPM
    MicroSecsPerBeat& = 60000000 \ tempo& 'Converts BPM to microseconds per beat
    'get msb/mb/lsb from MicroSecsPerBeat& for saving tempo
    '(Midi requires 3 bytes for this info)
    msb = (MicroSecsPerBeat& \ 65536) And 255 'most significant byte
    middle = (MicroSecsPerBeat& \ 256) And 255 'middle byte
    lsb = MicroSecsPerBeat& And 255 'least significant byte
    'make the tempo data + the 3 bytes
    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(255) + Chr$(81) + Chr$(3) + Chr$(msb) + Chr$(middle) + Chr$(lsb)
    '======================================
    'set Program number (patch) to use
    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(192) + Chr$(patch)
    '======================================
    'define ticks
    'Set defaut note duration, get tickdata$
    ticks& = 96 'default 96 ticks per quarter note
    GoSub GetTickData
    '=====================================================
    'Load all notes string
    'Loop through all notes$ given
    For n = 1 To Len(notes$) Step 2
        'see if it's a group first ()
        If Mid$(notes$, n, 1) = "(" Then
            'grab group string of notes until a ) found
            group$ = "": count = 0: n = n + 1
            Do
                g$ = Mid$(notes$, n + count, 1)
                If g$ = ")" Then Exit Do Else group$ = group$ + g$: count = count + 1
            Loop
            '========================
            'do group notes here here
            notesoff$ = "" ' holding space for turning notes off
            For g = 1 To Len(group$) Step 2
                b2$ = Mid$(group$, g, 2) 'grab 2 bytes
                'must be a note, so get note val
                GoSub GetNoteValue
                notesoff$ = notesoff$ + Str$(note) 'save this for use
                'set Note On: play note value (with velocity 127)
                TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(144) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(127)
            Next
            addtick = 0 'only add tickdata once flag
            'now send notes off to those above
            For g = 1 To Len(notesoff$) Step 2
                note = Val(Mid$(notesoff$, g, 2))
                'set note off: stop playing note after specified duration
                If addtick = 0 Then
                    'only add tickdata first time around
                    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + TickData$ + Chr$(128) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(64)
                    addtick = 1 'mark we done it
                Else
                    'all the others add chr$(0) instead of tickdata
                    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(0) + Chr$(128) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(64)
                End If
            Next
            n = (n + count - 1) 'update n location
            _Continue
        End If
        'do regular bytes (not a group)
        b2$ = Mid$(notes$, n, 2) 'grab 2 bytes
        'see if b2$ is a duration change
        Select Case LCase$(b2$)
            Case "wn", "dh", "hn", "qn", "dq", "de", "en", "ds", "sn", "ts"
                'all these values are based on 'ticks per quarter note' = 96
                If b2$ = "wn" Then ticks& = 384 'whole note (4 * 96)
                If b2$ = "dh" Then ticks& = 288 'dotted half note (3 * 96)
                If b2$ = "hn" Then ticks& = 192 'half note (2 * 96)
                If b2$ = "dq" Then ticks& = 144 'dotted quarter (1.5 * 96 )
                If b2$ = "qn" Then ticks& = 96 'quarter note
                If b2$ = "de" Then ticks& = 72 'dotted eighth (.75 * 96)
                If b2$ = "en" Then ticks& = 48 'eighth note (.5 * 96)
                If b2$ = "ds" Then ticks& = 36 'dotted sixteenth note (sn + (.5 * sn)
                If b2$ = "sn" Then ticks& = 24 'sixteenth note (.25 * 96)
                If b2$ = "ts" Then ticks& = 12 '32nd notes (1 / 8) * 96
                GoSub GetTickData
                _Continue
        End Select
        'must be a note, so get note val
        GoSub GetNoteValue
        '================================
        'set Note On: play note value (with velocity 127)
        TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(144) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(127)
        '===============================
        'set note off: stop playing note after specified duration
        TrackData$ = TrackData$ + TickData$ + Chr$(128) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(64)
        '================================
    Next
    '============================
    'SAVE TRACK DATA
    'make the MTrk header
    MTrk$ = "MTrk"
    'make track end event
    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(255) + Chr$(47) + Chr$(0)
    'make the track data length (4 bytes)
    TrackLen& = Len(TrackData$)
    TrackLength$ = Chr$((TrackLen& \ 16777216) And 255) + Chr$((TrackLen& \ 65536) And 255) + Chr$((TrackLen& \ 256) And 255) + Chr$(TrackLen& And 255)
    '============================
    'put it all together
    MidiNotes$ = MThd$ + MTrk$ + TrackLength$ + TrackData$
    Exit Function
    '====================================================================================
    'GOSUBS...Like'em or not, they're here to use.
    '        (keeping eveything in one FUNCTION)
    '=============================================
    GetTickData:
    '==========
    'convert ticks& to variable length quantity (VLQ)
    TickData$ = ""
    If ticks& = 0 Then
        TickData$ = Chr$(0) 'safety, in case ticks& = 0
    Else
        Do
            byte& = ticks& And &H7F
            ticks& = ticks& \ 128
            If TickData$ <> "" Then byte& = byte& Or &H80
            TickData$ = Chr$(byte&) + TickData$
        Loop While ticks& <> 0
    End If
    Return
    '============================================
    GetNoteValue:
    '===========
    'Gets a note value from b2$
    note = 0 'safety defaut
    If b2$ = "a0" Then note = 21
    If b2$ = "A0" Then note = 22
    If b2$ = "b0" Then note = 23
    If b2$ = "c1" Then note = 24
    If b2$ = "C1" Then note = 25
    If b2$ = "d1" Then note = 26
    If b2$ = "D1" Then note = 27
    If b2$ = "e1" Then note = 28
    If b2$ = "f1" Then note = 29
    If b2$ = "F1" Then note = 30
    If b2$ = "g1" Then note = 31
    If b2$ = "G1" Then note = 32
    If b2$ = "a1" Then note = 33
    If b2$ = "A1" Then note = 34
    If b2$ = "b1" Then note = 35
    If b2$ = "c2" Then note = 36
    If b2$ = "C2" Then note = 37
    If b2$ = "d2" Then note = 38
    If b2$ = "D2" Then note = 39
    If b2$ = "e2" Then note = 40
    If b2$ = "f2" Then note = 41
    If b2$ = "F2" Then note = 42
    If b2$ = "g2" Then note = 43
    If b2$ = "G2" Then note = 44
    If b2$ = "a2" Then note = 45
    If b2$ = "A2" Then note = 46
    If b2$ = "b2" Then note = 47
    If b2$ = "c3" Then note = 48
    If b2$ = "C3" Then note = 49
    If b2$ = "d3" Then note = 50
    If b2$ = "D3" Then note = 51
    If b2$ = "e3" Then note = 52
    If b2$ = "f3" Then note = 53
    If b2$ = "F3" Then note = 54
    If b2$ = "g3" Then note = 55
    If b2$ = "G3" Then note = 56
    If b2$ = "a3" Then note = 57
    If b2$ = "A3" Then note = 58
    If b2$ = "b3" Then note = 59
    If b2$ = "c4" Then note = 60
    If b2$ = "C4" Then note = 61
    If b2$ = "d4" Then note = 62
    If b2$ = "D4" Then note = 63
    If b2$ = "e4" Then note = 64
    If b2$ = "f4" Then note = 65
    If b2$ = "F4" Then note = 66
    If b2$ = "g4" Then note = 67
    If b2$ = "G4" Then note = 68
    If b2$ = "a4" Then note = 69
    If b2$ = "A4" Then note = 70
    If b2$ = "b4" Then note = 71
    If b2$ = "c5" Then note = 72
    If b2$ = "C5" Then note = 73
    If b2$ = "d5" Then note = 74
    If b2$ = "D5" Then note = 75
    If b2$ = "e5" Then note = 76
    If b2$ = "f5" Then note = 77
    If b2$ = "F5" Then note = 78
    If b2$ = "g5" Then note = 79
    If b2$ = "G5" Then note = 80
    If b2$ = "a5" Then note = 81
    If b2$ = "A5" Then note = 82
    If b2$ = "b5" Then note = 83
    If b2$ = "c6" Then note = 84
    If b2$ = "C6" Then note = 85
    If b2$ = "d6" Then note = 86
    If b2$ = "D6" Then note = 87
    If b2$ = "e6" Then note = 88
    If b2$ = "f6" Then note = 89
    If b2$ = "F6" Then note = 90
    If b2$ = "g6" Then note = 91
    If b2$ = "G6" Then note = 92
    If b2$ = "a6" Then note = 93
    If b2$ = "A6" Then note = 94
    If b2$ = "b6" Then note = 95
    If b2$ = "c7" Then note = 96
    If b2$ = "C7" Then note = 97
    If b2$ = "d7" Then note = 98
    If b2$ = "D7" Then note = 99
    If b2$ = "e7" Then note = 100
    If b2$ = "f7" Then note = 101
    If b2$ = "F7" Then note = 102
    If b2$ = "g7" Then note = 103
    If b2$ = "G7" Then note = 104
    If b2$ = "a7" Then note = 105
    If b2$ = "A7" Then note = 106
    If b2$ = "b7" Then note = 107
    If b2$ = "c8" Then note = 108
    Return
End Function
No, that doesn't work either.
I'm now also assuming that this is a problem with the Qb64 version if it's under 3.13. works and not with 3.14.
Reply
#22
Aw shucks, well, I’ll have to pick it up later. Gotta go to work.  Thanks for testing this for me !

- Dav

Find my programs here in Dav's QB64 Corner
Reply
#23
ha! That's funny, Dav fixed something that didn't even know was broken.

yeah must be QB64pe version problem.
b = b + ...
Reply
#24
(09-11-2024, 05:59 PM)bplus Wrote: ha! That's funny, Dav fixed something that didn't even know was broken.

yeah must be QB64pe version problem.

That could be a solution  Big Grin Big Grin

Code: (Select All)
$If VERSION > 3.13.1 Then
    $ERROR Requires QB64 version 3.13
$End If
Reply
#25
I don't think this is problem with QB64-PE at all.

https://signal.vercel.app/edit fails to load the generated file too.

This is what I get when I try to play the dumped file with WMP


Attached Files Image(s)
   
Reply
#26
(09-11-2024, 07:16 PM)a740g Wrote: I don't think this is problem with QB64-PE at all.
https://signal.vercel.app/edit fails to load the generated file too.
This is what I get when I try to play the dumped file with WMP
I just tried it with version 3.13.1 and the sound plays, there seems to be a difference between the unstable version and the current one
version to give.
And the VLC media player can play the file, but the Windows media player cannot.
Reply
#27
Ok try this, I zipped the working exe does it still work for you? (if you have Windows)


Attached Files
.zip   Silentnight.zip (Size: 2.06 MB / Downloads: 12)
b = b + ...
Reply
#28
Just discovered the problem I believe, and it is the MIDI's.  Specifically the divsion/Ticks Per Quarter note value I'm using for the timing, which is byte #13 & 14 in the MThd header.    I'm using TPQ value of 96, which is not common at all.  Some Midi player will handle odd TPQ values, others will not.   

As a test I made a one note MIDI using my program, imported it into a MIDI program that would load it.  Then exported that to a new MIDI  file.  That new MIDI file played fine in QB64-PE 3.14.  Comparing the original and new files in a Hex editor, the only major change I could see is that the division value is different, 480 which is common value.    So, I patched the silentnight.mid that won't load at bytes 13&14 to put in the new 480 division number instead (in hex), and the bad file then loaded and plays in QB64-PE 3.14, although very fast because of the new TPQ value.  

So, I will have to use a correct TPQ value and then recalculate the duration values in the MIDI program to that so the notes will play at the right speed.   So, if the new Ticks Per Quarter = 480, then a Whole Note, which is 4 quarter note beats ( 4 x TPQ), so that would be 1920 ticks (4x480).  And so on.  I'll get working on a fixed version, hopefully this will make valid MIDI's.

- Dav

Find my programs here in Dav's QB64 Corner
Reply
#29
Success!   Now this works in QB64-PE v3.14.  The bad TPQ value was an issue, but not the only one.  I was also wrongfully adding an extra CHR$(0) at note off that caused errors,  Noticed that also by comparing files on a byte by byte level.

Here's the fixed version.  I really hope this one works for everyone now.  Thanks for putting up with the previous bad versions.  Try this one please.

- Dav

Code: (Select All)
'=============
'MidiNotes.bas - v1,04
'=============
'Generates MIDI file data from string of notes.
'Coded by Dav, SEP/2024

'Fixed: Now works in QB64-PE v3.14!

$Unstable:Midi
$MidiSoundFont: Default

'Example: make silent night song midi notes
a$ = "dq(g4e4c4) en(a4f4) qn(g4e4) dh(e4c4g3)" 'silent night
a$ = a$ + "dq(g4e4c4) en(a4f4) qn(g4e4) dh(e4c4g3)" 'holy night
a$ = a$ + "hn(d5b4) qn(d5b4) dq(g4b4) enc5 qn(d5b4)" 'all is calm
a$ = a$ + "hn(c5g4e4) qn(c5g4e4) dq(c4e4g4) end4e4g4" 'all is bright
a$ = a$ + "hn(a4f4c4) qn(a4f4c4) dq(c5a4f4) en(b4g4) qn(a4f4)" 'round yon virgin
a$ = a$ + "dq(g4e4c4) en(a4f4) qn(g4e4) dq(e4c4g3) enf4 qng4" 'mother and child
a$ = a$ + "dq(a4f4c4) enf4(a4f4)b4 qn(c5a4f4)(b4g4)(a4f4)" 'holy infant so
a$ = a$ + "dq(g4e4c4) en(a4f4) qn(g4e4) hn(e4c4g3) sng4a4(b4g4)(a4c5)" 'tender and mild
a$ = a$ + "hn(d5b4g4)qn(d5b4g4)dq(f5d5b4)en(d5b4)qn(b4g4f4)dh(c5g4e4)(e5c5g4)" 'sleep in heavenly peace
a$ = a$ + "qn(c5g4e4) g4 e4 dq(g4d4b4) enf4 qn(d4b3f4) wn(c4g3e4c3)" 'sleep in heavenly peace

'generate midi data
note$ = MidiNotes$(100, 11, a$)

'=================================================================
'optional here.... you could save that as a silentnight.mid file
'Open "silentnight.mid" For Output As #1: Print #1, note$;: Close #1
'=================================================================

midisong& = _SndOpen(note$, "memory")
_SndPlay midisong&

Print "Playing Silent Night MIDI song..."
Print "Press any key to stop."
Sleep

_SndStop midisong&
_SndClose midisong&

End


Function MidiNotes$ (tempo&, patch, notes$)
    '--------------------------------------------
    'Returns MIDI data suitable for MIDI playback
    '--------------------------------------------
    'tempo& = tempo of the midi
    'patch = program number (sound) to use (0-127)
    'note$ = string data of notes to play
    'The following duration strings are allowed:
    '  wn = whole note
    '  dh = dotted half note
    '  hn = half note
    '  dq = dotted quarter
    '  qn = quarter note
    '  de = dotted eighth
    '  en = eighth note
    '  ds = dotted sixteenth note
    '  sn = sixteenth note
    '  ts = 32nd note
    '--------------------------------------------
    'first, remove any spaces from the string
    n2$ = ""
    For i = 1 To Len(notes$)
        a$ = Mid$(notes$, i, 1): If a$ <> " " Then n2$ = n2$ + a$
    Next
    notes$ = n2$
    '=======================================
    'make MIDI Header Chunk (MThd)
    MThd$ = "MThd"
    MThd$ = MThd$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(0) + Chr$(0) + Chr$(6) 'header size
    MThd$ = MThd$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(1) 'format type (1)
    MThd$ = MThd$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(1) 'number of tracks (1)
    MThd$ = MThd$ + Chr$(1) + Chr$(224) 'division (ticks per quarter note)
    '=======================================
    'make tempo data to save
    'calculate microseconds per beat from tempo& in BPM
    MicroSecsPerBeat& = 60000000 \ tempo& 'Converts BPM to microseconds per beat
    'get msb/mb/lsb from MicroSecsPerBeat& for saving tempo
    '(Midi requires 3 bytes for this info)
    msb = (MicroSecsPerBeat& \ 65536) And 255 'most significant byte
    middle = (MicroSecsPerBeat& \ 256) And 255 'middle byte
    lsb = MicroSecsPerBeat& And 255 'least significant byte
    'make the tempo data + the 3 bytes
    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(255) + Chr$(81) + Chr$(3) + Chr$(msb) + Chr$(middle) + Chr$(lsb)
    '======================================
    'set Program number (patch) to use
    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(192) + Chr$(patch)
    '======================================
    'define ticks
    'Set defaut note duration, get tickdata$
    ticks& = 480 'default 480 ticks per quarter note
    GoSub GetTickData
    '=====================================================
    'Load all notes string
    'Loop through all notes$ given
    For n = 1 To Len(notes$) Step 2
        'see if it's a group first ()
        If Mid$(notes$, n, 1) = "(" Then
            'grab group string of notes until a ) found
            group$ = "": count = 0: n = n + 1
            Do
                g$ = Mid$(notes$, n + count, 1)
                If g$ = ")" Then Exit Do Else group$ = group$ + g$: count = count + 1
            Loop
            '========================
            'do group notes here here
            notesoff$ = "" ' holding space for turning notes off
            For g = 1 To Len(group$) Step 2
                b2$ = Mid$(group$, g, 2) 'grab 2 bytes
                'must be a note, so get note val
                GoSub GetNoteValue
                notesoff$ = notesoff$ + Str$(note) 'save this for use
                'set Note On: play note value (with velocity 127)
                TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(144) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(127)
            Next
            addtick = 0 'only add tickdata once flag
            'now send notes off to those above
            For g = 1 To Len(notesoff$) Step 2
                note = Val(Mid$(notesoff$, g, 2))
                'set note off: stop playing note after specified duration
                If addtick = 0 Then
                    'only add tickdata first time around
                    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + TickData$ + Chr$(128) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(64)
                    addtick = 1 'mark we done it
                Else
                    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(128) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(64)
                End If
            Next
            n = (n + count - 1) 'update n location
            _Continue
        End If
        'do regular bytes (not a group)
        b2$ = Mid$(notes$, n, 2) 'grab 2 bytes
        'see if b2$ is a duration change
        Select Case LCase$(b2$)
            Case "wn", "dh", "hn", "qn", "dq", "de", "en", "ds", "sn", "ts"
                'all these values are based on 'ticks per quarter note' = 480
                If b2$ = "wn" Then ticks& = 1920 'whole note (4 * tpq)
                If b2$ = "dh" Then ticks& = 1440 'dotted half note (3 * tpq)
                If b2$ = "hn" Then ticks& = 960 'half note (2 * tpq)
                If b2$ = "dq" Then ticks& = 720 'dotted quarter (1.5 * tpq )
                If b2$ = "qn" Then ticks& = 480 'quarter note
                If b2$ = "de" Then ticks& = 360 'dotted eighth (.75 * tpq)
                If b2$ = "en" Then ticks& = 240 'eighth note (.5 * tpq)
                If b2$ = "ds" Then ticks& = 180 'dotted sixteenth note (sn + (.5 * sn)
                If b2$ = "sn" Then ticks& = 120 'sixteenth note (.25 * tpq)
                If b2$ = "ts" Then ticks& = 60 '32nd notes (1 / 8) * tpq
                GoSub GetTickData
                _Continue
        End Select
        'must be a note, so get note val
        GoSub GetNoteValue
        '================================
        'set Note On: play note value (with velocity 127)
        TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(144) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(127)
        '===============================
        'set note off: stop playing note after specified duration
        TrackData$ = TrackData$ + TickData$ + Chr$(128) + Chr$(note) + Chr$(64)
        '================================
    Next

    '============================
    'SAVE TRACK DATA
    'make the MTrk header
    MTrk$ = "MTrk"
    'make track end event
    TrackData$ = TrackData$ + Chr$(0) + Chr$(255) + Chr$(47) + Chr$(0)
    'make the track data length (4 bytes)
    TrackLen& = Len(TrackData$)
    TrackLength$ = Chr$((TrackLen& \ 16777216) And 255) + Chr$((TrackLen& \ 65536) And 255) + Chr$((TrackLen& \ 256) And 255) + Chr$(TrackLen& And 255)
    '============================

    'put it all together
    MidiNotes$ = MThd$ + MTrk$ + TrackLength$ + TrackData$

    Exit Function



    '====================================================================================
    'GOSUBS...Like'em or not, they're here to use.
    '        (keeping eveything in one FUNCTION)
    '=============================================
    GetTickData:
    '==========
    'convert ticks& to variable length quantity (VLQ)
    TickData$ = ""
    If ticks& = 0 Then
        TickData$ = Chr$(0) 'safety, in case ticks& = 0
    Else
        Do
            byte& = ticks& And &H7F
            ticks& = ticks& \ 128
            If TickData$ <> "" Then byte& = byte& Or &H80
            TickData$ = Chr$(byte&) + TickData$
        Loop While ticks& <> 0
    End If
    Return
    '============================================
    GetNoteValue:
    '===========
    'Gets a note value from b2$
    note = 0 'safety defaut
    If b2$ = "a0" Then note = 21
    If b2$ = "A0" Then note = 22
    If b2$ = "b0" Then note = 23
    If b2$ = "c1" Then note = 24
    If b2$ = "C1" Then note = 25
    If b2$ = "d1" Then note = 26
    If b2$ = "D1" Then note = 27
    If b2$ = "e1" Then note = 28
    If b2$ = "f1" Then note = 29
    If b2$ = "F1" Then note = 30
    If b2$ = "g1" Then note = 31
    If b2$ = "G1" Then note = 32
    If b2$ = "a1" Then note = 33
    If b2$ = "A1" Then note = 34
    If b2$ = "b1" Then note = 35
    If b2$ = "c2" Then note = 36
    If b2$ = "C2" Then note = 37
    If b2$ = "d2" Then note = 38
    If b2$ = "D2" Then note = 39
    If b2$ = "e2" Then note = 40
    If b2$ = "f2" Then note = 41
    If b2$ = "F2" Then note = 42
    If b2$ = "g2" Then note = 43
    If b2$ = "G2" Then note = 44
    If b2$ = "a2" Then note = 45
    If b2$ = "A2" Then note = 46
    If b2$ = "b2" Then note = 47
    If b2$ = "c3" Then note = 48
    If b2$ = "C3" Then note = 49
    If b2$ = "d3" Then note = 50
    If b2$ = "D3" Then note = 51
    If b2$ = "e3" Then note = 52
    If b2$ = "f3" Then note = 53
    If b2$ = "F3" Then note = 54
    If b2$ = "g3" Then note = 55
    If b2$ = "G3" Then note = 56
    If b2$ = "a3" Then note = 57
    If b2$ = "A3" Then note = 58
    If b2$ = "b3" Then note = 59
    If b2$ = "c4" Then note = 60
    If b2$ = "C4" Then note = 61
    If b2$ = "d4" Then note = 62
    If b2$ = "D4" Then note = 63
    If b2$ = "e4" Then note = 64
    If b2$ = "f4" Then note = 65
    If b2$ = "F4" Then note = 66
    If b2$ = "g4" Then note = 67
    If b2$ = "G4" Then note = 68
    If b2$ = "a4" Then note = 69
    If b2$ = "A4" Then note = 70
    If b2$ = "b4" Then note = 71
    If b2$ = "c5" Then note = 72
    If b2$ = "C5" Then note = 73
    If b2$ = "d5" Then note = 74
    If b2$ = "D5" Then note = 75
    If b2$ = "e5" Then note = 76
    If b2$ = "f5" Then note = 77
    If b2$ = "F5" Then note = 78
    If b2$ = "g5" Then note = 79
    If b2$ = "G5" Then note = 80
    If b2$ = "a5" Then note = 81
    If b2$ = "A5" Then note = 82
    If b2$ = "b5" Then note = 83
    If b2$ = "c6" Then note = 84
    If b2$ = "C6" Then note = 85
    If b2$ = "d6" Then note = 86
    If b2$ = "D6" Then note = 87
    If b2$ = "e6" Then note = 88
    If b2$ = "f6" Then note = 89
    If b2$ = "F6" Then note = 90
    If b2$ = "g6" Then note = 91
    If b2$ = "G6" Then note = 92
    If b2$ = "a6" Then note = 93
    If b2$ = "A6" Then note = 94
    If b2$ = "b6" Then note = 95
    If b2$ = "c7" Then note = 96
    If b2$ = "C7" Then note = 97
    If b2$ = "d7" Then note = 98
    If b2$ = "D7" Then note = 99
    If b2$ = "e7" Then note = 100
    If b2$ = "f7" Then note = 101
    If b2$ = "F7" Then note = 102
    If b2$ = "g7" Then note = 103
    If b2$ = "G7" Then note = 104
    If b2$ = "a7" Then note = 105
    If b2$ = "A7" Then note = 106
    If b2$ = "b7" Then note = 107
    If b2$ = "c8" Then note = 108
    Return
End Function

Find my programs here in Dav's QB64 Corner
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#30
Works for me v3.13.1 on Windows 10.
b = b + ...
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