AVI would work. Another possibility is animated GIF format Did I see someone post something about reading/writing animated GIF files with QB64PE or am I dreaming?? Being able to work with those from code could be fun...
02-28-2025, 04:39 PM (This post was last modified: 02-28-2025, 04:42 PM by SpriggsySpriggs.)
_ScreenMove _Middle appears to have a performance issue and doesn't actually move the window to the middle of the screen. So I've changed that to a calculated value based on _DesktopWidth, _DesktopHeight, VIDWIDTH, and VIDHEIGHT.
Also, _ScreenMove _Middle did not allow me to move the window by grabbing the titlebar. Now, it does work. @SMcNeill, there appears to be a bug with that function. Not sure how longstanding it is.
Const FPS = 30 'Not recommended to set this higher than frame rate of webcam/video device
Const SATURATION_LEVEL = 0.00 '0.00 for greyscale, 1.00 for normal, and >1.00 for oversaturation
Const VIDWIDTH = 320
Const VIDHEIGHT = 240
Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
As _Unsigned Long biSize
As Long biWidth, biHeight
As _Unsigned Integer biPlanes, biBitCount
As _Unsigned Long biCompression, biSizeImage
As Long biXPelsPerMeter, biYPelsPerMeter
As _Unsigned Long biClrUsed, biClrImportant
End Type
Type BITMAPINFO
As BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader
End Type
Declare Dynamic Library "Avicap32"
Function CreateCaptureWindow& Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" (ByVal lpszWindowName As _Offset, ByVal dwStyle As _Unsigned Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hwndParent As _Offset, ByVal nId As Long)
End Declare
Declare CustomType Library
Sub SendMessage Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function SendMessage& Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Sub DestroyWindow (ByVal hWnd As _Offset)
Function GetAsyncKeyState% (ByVal vKey As Long)
Function mmioStringToFOURCC& (sz As String, ByVal uFlags As _Unsigned Long)
Function OpenClipboard& (ByVal hWndNewOwner As _Offset)
Function GetClipboardData%& (ByVal uFormat As _Unsigned Long)
Sub CloseClipboard ()
Function GlobalLock%& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function GlobalUnlock& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function LoadLibrary%& (lpLibFileName As String)
Function GetProcAddress%& (ByVal hModule As _Offset, lpProcName As String)
End Declare
Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\include\vfw"
End Declare
Dim As String captureWinText: captureWinText = "Webcam API Test - Child" + Chr$(0)
Dim As _Offset childID
Dim As _Offset childWin: childWin = CreateCaptureWindow(_Offset(captureWinText), 0, 0, 0, VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, _WindowHandle, childID)
_Title "Webcam API Test - Parent"
SetupDriver childWin, _TRUE 'change _FALSE to _TRUE to use default settings
Print "Previewing... Press Space bar to stop"
Print "Press escape to kill the window"
Dim Shared As _MEM frame
Do
'GetAsyncKeyState is necessary because the capture window steals keyboard focus
If GetAsyncKeyState(&H20) <> 0 Then Exit Do
If GetAsyncKeyState(&H1B) <> 0 Then
KillDriver childWin
End
End If
GrabFrame childWin
Screen frame.IMAGE
_Display
_Limit FPS
Loop
Dim As _MEM clippedFrame
'GrabFrameToClipboard childWin, clippedFrame
_ClipboardImage = frame.IMAGE
Print "Disconnecting Driver"
KillDriver childWin
_MemFree frame
'_MemFree clippedFrame
Sleep
Sub SetupDriver (hwnd As _Offset, defaultSource As _Byte)
Dim As _Offset libload: libload = LoadLibrary(Command$(0))
Dim As _Offset myCallback: myCallback = GetProcAddress(libload, "CapVideoCallback")
Dim As BITMAPINFO format
'End
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, -1, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 1000 / FPS, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, -1, 0
Dim As _Unsigned Long formatSize: formatSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If Len(format) <> formatSize Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Wrong size"
Print formatSize, Len(format)
End
End If
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Couldn't get format"
End
End If
format.bmiHeader.biSize = Len(format)
format.bmiHeader.biWidth = VIDWIDTH
format.bmiHeader.biHeight = VIDHEIGHT
format.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1
format.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 16 'yuy2 format
format.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = VIDWIDTH * VIDHEIGHT * 2
format.bmiHeader.biCompression = mmioStringToFOURCC("YUY2" + Chr$(0), &H00000010) 'MUST BE YUY2 FORMAT
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Failed to set video format"
End
End If
If defaultSource = _FALSE Then
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0 'PICK YUY2!!!
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, _Offset(format)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, myCallback
End Sub
Sub KillDriver (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0
DestroyWindow hwnd
End Sub
Sub SaveBMP (hwnd As _Offset, filename As String)
filename = filename + Chr$(0)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_FILE_SAVEDIB, 0, _Offset(filename)
End Sub
Sub GrabFrame (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME_NOSTOP, 0, 0
End Sub
Sub GrabFrameToClipboard (hwnd As _Offset, image As _MEM)
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0
If OpenClipboard(0) = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't open clipboard"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset hDIB: hDIB = GetClipboardData(CF_DIB)
If hDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to retrieve bitmap from clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset pDIB: pDIB = GlobalLock(hDIB)
If pDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to lock the clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
CloseClipboard
Dim As _MEM p: p = _Mem(pDIB, 4)
Dim As _Unsigned Long biSize: biSize = _MemGet(p, p.OFFSET, _Unsigned Long)
Dim As _MEM pBI: pBI = _Mem(pDIB, biSize)
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
_MemGet pBI, pBI.OFFSET, bi
_MemFree pBI
_MemFree p
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount + 7) \ 8
Dim As Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As _MEM m: m = _Mem(pDIB + Len(bi), bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
Dim As Long y, x, t
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel24(0 To 2)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel32(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned Long q
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
If bi.bmiHeader.biHeight > 0 Then
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1 - y), q
Next x
Next y
Else
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, y), q
Next
Next
End If
_Dest 0
image = _MemImage(i)
Dim As Long a: a = GlobalUnlock(pDIB)
End Sub
Function CapVideoCallback%& (hWnd As _Offset, lpVHdr As _Offset)
Type VIDEOHDR
As _Offset lpData
As _Unsigned Long dwBufferLength, dwBytesUsed, dwTimeCaptured
As String * 4 padding1
As _Unsigned _Offset dwUser
As _Unsigned Long dwFlags
As String * 4 padding2
As _Offset dwReserved1, dwReserved2, dwReserved3, dwReserved4
End Type
Dim As VIDEOHDR vhdr
Dim As _MEM pVhdr: pVhdr = _Mem(lpVHdr, Len(vhdr))
_MemGet pVhdr, pVhdr.OFFSET, vhdr
_MemFree pVhdr
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
'KillDriver hWnd
'End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
SendMessage hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, frameSize, _Offset(bi)
'Print bi.bmiHeader.biHeight
Dim As _MEM lpData: lpData = _Mem(vhdr.lpData, vhdr.dwBufferLength)
If _MemExists(frame) Then _MemFree frame
Dim As Long bitsPerPixel: bitsPerPixel = bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerPixel + 7) \ 8
Dim As _Unsigned Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As Long y, x
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte yuy2(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned _Integer64 converted
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r, g, b
Dim As _Offset pixelOffset
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
For y = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
pScanLine = lpData.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - bytesPerPixel Step bytesPerPixel
pixelOffset = pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel)
_MemGet lpData, pixelOffset, yuy2()
converted = ConvertYUY2toRGB(yuy2())
PSet (x, y), converted And &HFFFFFFFF
PSet (x + 1, y), _ShR(converted, 32) And &HFFFFFFFF
Next
Next
_Dest 0
frame = _MemImage(i)
End Function
Function ConvertYUY2toRGB~&& (yuy2() As _Unsigned _Byte) '(y1 As _Byte, u As _Byte, y2 As _Byte, v As _Byte)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2
' Convert first pixel (Y1)
02-28-2025, 05:10 PM (This post was last modified: 02-28-2025, 05:19 PM by SpriggsySpriggs.)
Hey! I think that also fixed the issue of needing GetAsyncKeystate! Now, we don't need it! We can use _KeyHit instead. Sweeeeeet. Also, there are no more freeze ups. Feel free to click, drag, double-click, triple-click, etc. to your heart's desire.
Const FPS = 30 'Not recommended to set this higher than frame rate of webcam/video device
Const SATURATION_LEVEL = 0.00 '0.00 for greyscale, 1.00 for normal, and >1.00 for oversaturation
Const VIDWIDTH = 320
Const VIDHEIGHT = 240
Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
As _Unsigned Long biSize
As Long biWidth, biHeight
As _Unsigned Integer biPlanes, biBitCount
As _Unsigned Long biCompression, biSizeImage
As Long biXPelsPerMeter, biYPelsPerMeter
As _Unsigned Long biClrUsed, biClrImportant
End Type
Type BITMAPINFO
As BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader
End Type
Declare Dynamic Library "Avicap32"
Function CreateCaptureWindow& Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" (ByVal lpszWindowName As _Offset, ByVal dwStyle As _Unsigned Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hwndParent As _Offset, ByVal nId As Long)
End Declare
Declare CustomType Library
Sub SendMessage Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function SendMessage& Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Sub DestroyWindow (ByVal hWnd As _Offset)
Function mmioStringToFOURCC& (sz As String, ByVal uFlags As _Unsigned Long)
Function OpenClipboard& (ByVal hWndNewOwner As _Offset)
Function GetClipboardData%& (ByVal uFormat As _Unsigned Long)
Sub CloseClipboard ()
Function GlobalLock%& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function GlobalUnlock& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function LoadLibrary%& (lpLibFileName As String)
Function GetProcAddress%& (ByVal hModule As _Offset, lpProcName As String)
End Declare
Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\include\vfw"
End Declare
Dim As String captureWinText: captureWinText = "Webcam API Test - Child" + Chr$(0)
Dim As _Offset childID
Dim As _Offset childWin: childWin = CreateCaptureWindow(_Offset(captureWinText), 0, 0, 0, VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, _WindowHandle, childID)
_Title "Webcam API Test - Parent"
SetupDriver childWin, _TRUE 'change _FALSE to _TRUE to use default settings
Print "Previewing... Press Space bar to stop"
Print "Press escape to kill the window"
Dim Shared As _MEM frame
Dim As Long k
Do
k = _KeyHit
If k = 32 Then Exit Do
If k = 27 Then
KillDriver childWin
End
End If
GrabFrame childWin
Screen frame.IMAGE
_Display
_Limit FPS
Loop
Dim As _MEM clippedFrame
'GrabFrameToClipboard childWin, clippedFrame
_ClipboardImage = frame.IMAGE
Print "Disconnecting Driver"
KillDriver childWin
_MemFree frame
'_MemFree clippedFrame
Sleep
Sub SetupDriver (hwnd As _Offset, defaultSource As _Byte)
Dim As _Offset libload: libload = LoadLibrary(Command$(0))
Dim As _Offset myCallback: myCallback = GetProcAddress(libload, "CapVideoCallback")
Dim As BITMAPINFO format
'End
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, -1, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 1000 / FPS, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, -1, 0
Dim As _Unsigned Long formatSize: formatSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If Len(format) <> formatSize Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Wrong size"
Print formatSize, Len(format)
End
End If
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Couldn't get format"
End
End If
format.bmiHeader.biSize = Len(format)
format.bmiHeader.biWidth = VIDWIDTH
format.bmiHeader.biHeight = VIDHEIGHT
format.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1
format.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 16 'yuy2 format
format.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = VIDWIDTH * VIDHEIGHT * 2
format.bmiHeader.biCompression = mmioStringToFOURCC("YUY2" + Chr$(0), &H00000010) 'MUST BE YUY2 FORMAT
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Failed to set video format"
End
End If
If defaultSource = _FALSE Then
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0 'PICK YUY2!!!
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, _Offset(format)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, myCallback
End Sub
Sub KillDriver (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0
DestroyWindow hwnd
End Sub
Sub SaveBMP (hwnd As _Offset, filename As String)
filename = filename + Chr$(0)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_FILE_SAVEDIB, 0, _Offset(filename)
End Sub
Sub GrabFrame (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME_NOSTOP, 0, 0
End Sub
Sub GrabFrameToClipboard (hwnd As _Offset, image As _MEM)
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0
If OpenClipboard(0) = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't open clipboard"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset hDIB: hDIB = GetClipboardData(CF_DIB)
If hDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to retrieve bitmap from clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset pDIB: pDIB = GlobalLock(hDIB)
If pDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to lock the clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
CloseClipboard
Dim As _MEM p: p = _Mem(pDIB, 4)
Dim As _Unsigned Long biSize: biSize = _MemGet(p, p.OFFSET, _Unsigned Long)
Dim As _MEM pBI: pBI = _Mem(pDIB, biSize)
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
_MemGet pBI, pBI.OFFSET, bi
_MemFree pBI
_MemFree p
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount + 7) \ 8
Dim As Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As _MEM m: m = _Mem(pDIB + Len(bi), bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
Dim As Long y, x, t
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel24(0 To 2)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel32(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned Long q
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
If bi.bmiHeader.biHeight > 0 Then
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1 - y), q
Next x
Next y
Else
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, y), q
Next
Next
End If
_Dest 0
image = _MemImage(i)
Dim As Long a: a = GlobalUnlock(pDIB)
End Sub
Function CapVideoCallback%& (hWnd As _Offset, lpVHdr As _Offset)
Type VIDEOHDR
As _Offset lpData
As _Unsigned Long dwBufferLength, dwBytesUsed, dwTimeCaptured
As String * 4 padding1
As _Unsigned _Offset dwUser
As _Unsigned Long dwFlags
As String * 4 padding2
As _Offset dwReserved1, dwReserved2, dwReserved3, dwReserved4
End Type
Dim As VIDEOHDR vhdr
Dim As _MEM pVhdr: pVhdr = _Mem(lpVHdr, Len(vhdr))
_MemGet pVhdr, pVhdr.OFFSET, vhdr
_MemFree pVhdr
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
'KillDriver hWnd
'End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
SendMessage hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, frameSize, _Offset(bi)
'Print bi.bmiHeader.biHeight
Dim As _MEM lpData: lpData = _Mem(vhdr.lpData, vhdr.dwBufferLength)
If _MemExists(frame) Then _MemFree frame
Dim As Long bitsPerPixel: bitsPerPixel = bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerPixel + 7) \ 8
Dim As _Unsigned Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As Long y, x
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte yuy2(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned _Integer64 converted
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r, g, b
Dim As _Offset pixelOffset
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
For y = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
pScanLine = lpData.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - bytesPerPixel Step bytesPerPixel
pixelOffset = pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel)
_MemGet lpData, pixelOffset, yuy2()
converted = ConvertYUY2toRGB(yuy2())
PSet (x, y), converted And &HFFFFFFFF
PSet (x + 1, y), _ShR(converted, 32) And &HFFFFFFFF
Next
Next
_Dest 0
frame = _MemImage(i)
End Function
Function ConvertYUY2toRGB~&& (yuy2() As _Unsigned _Byte) '(y1 As _Byte, u As _Byte, y2 As _Byte, v As _Byte)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2
' Convert first pixel (Y1)
Const FPS = 30 'Not recommended to set this higher than frame rate of webcam/video device
Const SATURATION_LEVEL = 0.00 '0.00 for greyscale, 1.00 for normal, and >1.00 for oversaturation
Const VIDWIDTH = 320
Const VIDHEIGHT = 240
Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
As _Unsigned Long biSize
As Long biWidth, biHeight
As _Unsigned Integer biPlanes, biBitCount
As _Unsigned Long biCompression, biSizeImage
As Long biXPelsPerMeter, biYPelsPerMeter
As _Unsigned Long biClrUsed, biClrImportant
End Type
Type BITMAPINFO
As BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader
End Type
Declare Dynamic Library "Avicap32"
Function CreateCaptureWindow& Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" (ByVal lpszWindowName As _Offset, ByVal dwStyle As _Unsigned Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hwndParent As _Offset, ByVal nId As Long)
End Declare
Declare CustomType Library
Sub SendMessage Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function SendMessage& Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Sub DestroyWindow (ByVal hWnd As _Offset)
Function mmioStringToFOURCC& (sz As String, ByVal uFlags As _Unsigned Long)
Function OpenClipboard& (ByVal hWndNewOwner As _Offset)
Function GetClipboardData%& (ByVal uFormat As _Unsigned Long)
Sub CloseClipboard ()
Function GlobalLock%& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function GlobalUnlock& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function LoadLibrary%& (lpLibFileName As String)
Function GetProcAddress%& (ByVal hModule As _Offset, lpProcName As String)
End Declare
Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\include\vfw"
End Declare
Declare Library "framecallback"
End Declare
Screen _NewImage(VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, 32)
_Delay 0.2 'Just in case
Dim As String captureWinText: captureWinText = "Webcam API Test - Child" + Chr$(0)
Dim As _Offset childID
Dim As _Offset childWin: childWin = CreateCaptureWindow(_Offset(captureWinText), 0, 0, 0, VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, _WindowHandle, childID)
If childWin = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't create capture window."
End
End If
_Title "Webcam API Test - Parent"
SetupDriver childWin, _TRUE 'change _FALSE to _TRUE to use default settings
Print "Previewing... Press Space bar to stop"
Print "Press escape to kill the window"
Dim Shared As _MEM frame
Dim As Long k
Do
k = _KeyHit
If k = 32 Then Exit Do
If k = 27 Then
KillDriver childWin
End
End If
GrabFrame childWin
Screen frame.IMAGE
_Display
_Limit FPS
Loop
Dim As _MEM clippedFrame
'GrabFrameToClipboard childWin, clippedFrame
_ClipboardImage = frame.IMAGE
Print "Disconnecting Driver"
KillDriver childWin
_MemFree frame
'_MemFree clippedFrame
Sleep
Sub SetupDriver (hwnd As _Offset, defaultSource As _Byte)
Dim As _Offset libload: libload = LoadLibrary(Command$(0))
Dim As _Offset myCallback: myCallback = GetProcAddress(libload, "CapVideoCallback")
If myCallback = 0 Then
Print "Can't find callback pointer"
End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO format
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, -1, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 1000 / FPS, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, -1, 0
Dim As _Unsigned Long formatSize: formatSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If Len(format) <> formatSize Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Wrong size"
Print formatSize, Len(format)
End
End If
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Couldn't get format"
End
End If
format.bmiHeader.biSize = Len(format)
format.bmiHeader.biWidth = VIDWIDTH
format.bmiHeader.biHeight = VIDHEIGHT
format.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1
format.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 16 'yuy2 format
format.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = VIDWIDTH * VIDHEIGHT * 2
format.bmiHeader.biCompression = mmioStringToFOURCC("YUY2" + Chr$(0), &H00000010) 'MUST BE YUY2 FORMAT
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Failed to set video format"
End
End If
If defaultSource = _FALSE Then
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0 'PICK YUY2!!!
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, _Offset(format)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, myCallback
End Sub
Sub KillDriver (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0
DestroyWindow hwnd
End Sub
Sub SaveBMP (hwnd As _Offset, filename As String)
filename = filename + Chr$(0)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_FILE_SAVEDIB, 0, _Offset(filename)
End Sub
Sub GrabFrame (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME_NOSTOP, 0, 0
End Sub
Sub GrabFrameToClipboard (hwnd As _Offset, image As _MEM)
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0
If OpenClipboard(0) = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't open clipboard"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset hDIB: hDIB = GetClipboardData(CF_DIB)
If hDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to retrieve bitmap from clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset pDIB: pDIB = GlobalLock(hDIB)
If pDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to lock the clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
CloseClipboard
Dim As _MEM p: p = _Mem(pDIB, 4)
Dim As _Unsigned Long biSize: biSize = _MemGet(p, p.OFFSET, _Unsigned Long)
Dim As _MEM pBI: pBI = _Mem(pDIB, biSize)
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
_MemGet pBI, pBI.OFFSET, bi
_MemFree pBI
_MemFree p
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount + 7) \ 8
Dim As Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As _MEM m: m = _Mem(pDIB + Len(bi), bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
Dim As Long y, x, t
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel24(0 To 2)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel32(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned Long q
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
If bi.bmiHeader.biHeight > 0 Then
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1 - y), q
Next x
Next y
Else
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, y), q
Next
Next
End If
_Dest 0
image = _MemImage(i)
Dim As Long a: a = GlobalUnlock(pDIB)
End Sub
Function CapVideoCallback%& (hWnd As _Offset, lpVHdr As _Offset)
Type VIDEOHDR
As _Offset lpData
As _Unsigned Long dwBufferLength, dwBytesUsed, dwTimeCaptured
As String * 4 padding1
As _Unsigned _Offset dwUser
As _Unsigned Long dwFlags
As String * 4 padding2
As _Offset dwReserved1, dwReserved2, dwReserved3, dwReserved4
End Type
Dim As VIDEOHDR vhdr
Dim As _MEM pVhdr: pVhdr = _Mem(lpVHdr, Len(vhdr))
_MemGet pVhdr, pVhdr.OFFSET, vhdr
_MemFree pVhdr
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
'KillDriver hWnd
'End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
SendMessage hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, frameSize, _Offset(bi)
'Print bi.bmiHeader.biHeight
Dim As _MEM lpData: lpData = _Mem(vhdr.lpData, vhdr.dwBufferLength)
If _MemExists(frame) Then _MemFree frame
Dim As Long bitsPerPixel: bitsPerPixel = bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerPixel + 7) \ 8
Dim As _Unsigned Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As Long y, x
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte yuy2(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned _Integer64 converted
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r, g, b
Dim As _Offset pixelOffset
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
For y = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
pScanLine = lpData.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - bytesPerPixel Step bytesPerPixel
pixelOffset = pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel)
_MemGet lpData, pixelOffset, yuy2()
converted = ConvertYUY2toRGB(yuy2())
PSet (x, y), converted And &HFFFFFFFF
PSet (x + 1, y), _ShR(converted, 32) And &HFFFFFFFF
Next
Next
_Dest 0
frame = _MemImage(i)
End Function
Function ConvertYUY2toRGB~&& (yuy2() As _Unsigned _Byte) '(y1 As _Byte, u As _Byte, y2 As _Byte, v As _Byte)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2
' Convert first pixel (Y1)
Const FPS = 30 'Not recommended to set this higher than frame rate of webcam/video device
Const SATURATION_LEVEL = 0.00 '0.00 for greyscale, 1.00 for normal, and >1.00 for oversaturation
Const VIDWIDTH = 320
Const VIDHEIGHT = 240
Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
As _Unsigned Long biSize
As Long biWidth, biHeight
As _Unsigned Integer biPlanes, biBitCount
As _Unsigned Long biCompression, biSizeImage
As Long biXPelsPerMeter, biYPelsPerMeter
As _Unsigned Long biClrUsed, biClrImportant
End Type
Type BITMAPINFO
As BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader
End Type
Type POINT
As Long x, y
End Type
Type MSG
As _Offset hwnd
As _Unsigned Long message
$If 64BIT Then
As String * 4 padding1
$End If
As _Unsigned _Offset wParam
As _Offset lParam
As _Unsigned Long time
$If 64BIT Then
As String * 4 padding2
$End If
As POINT pt
As _Unsigned Long lPrivat
End Type
Declare Dynamic Library "Avicap32"
Function CreateCaptureWindow& Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" (ByVal lpszWindowName As _Offset, ByVal dwStyle As _Unsigned Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hwndParent As _Offset, ByVal nId As Long)
End Declare
Declare CustomType Library
Sub SendMessage Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function SendMessage& Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function PeekMessage& Alias "PeekMessageA" (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset, ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal wMsgFilterMin As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wMsgFilterMax As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wRemoveMsg As _Unsigned Long)
Sub TranslateMessage (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset)
Sub DispatchMessage (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset)
Sub DestroyWindow (ByVal hWnd As _Offset)
Function mmioStringToFOURCC& (sz As String, ByVal uFlags As _Unsigned Long)
Function OpenClipboard& (ByVal hWndNewOwner As _Offset)
Function GetClipboardData%& (ByVal uFormat As _Unsigned Long)
Sub CloseClipboard ()
Function GlobalLock%& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function GlobalUnlock& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function LoadLibrary%& (lpLibFileName As String)
Function GetProcAddress%& (ByVal hModule As _Offset, lpProcName As String)
End Declare
Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\include\vfw"
End Declare
Declare Library "framecallback"
End Declare
Screen _NewImage(VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, 32)
_Delay 0.2 'Just in case
Dim As String captureWinText: captureWinText = "Webcam API Test - Child" + Chr$(0)
Dim As _Offset childID
Dim As _Offset childWin: childWin = CreateCaptureWindow(_Offset(captureWinText), WS_EX_NOACTIVATE, 0, 0, VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, _WindowHandle, childID)
If childWin = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't create capture window."
End
End If
_Title "Webcam API Test - Parent"
SetupDriver childWin, _TRUE 'change _FALSE to _TRUE to use default settings
Print "Previewing... Press Space bar to stop"
Print "Press escape to kill the window"
Dim Shared As _MEM frame
Dim As Long k
Dim As MSG msg
Do
k = _KeyHit
If k = 32 Then Exit Do
If k = 27 Then
KillDriver childWin
End
End If
If PeekMessage(_Offset(msg), 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) Then
TranslateMessage _Offset(msg)
DispatchMessage _Offset(msg)
Else
GrabFrame childWin
End If
Screen frame.IMAGE
_Display
_Limit FPS
Loop
Dim As _MEM clippedFrame
'GrabFrameToClipboard childWin, clippedFrame
_ClipboardImage = frame.IMAGE
Print "Disconnecting Driver"
KillDriver childWin
_MemFree frame
'_MemFree clippedFrame
Sleep
Sub SetupDriver (hwnd As _Offset, defaultSource As _Byte)
Dim As _Offset libload: libload = LoadLibrary(Command$(0))
Dim As _Offset myCallback: myCallback = GetProcAddress(libload, "CapVideoCallback")
If myCallback = 0 Then
Print "Can't find callback pointer"
End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO format
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, _FALSE, 0
'SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 1000 / FPS, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, _FALSE, 0
Dim As _Unsigned Long formatSize: formatSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If Len(format) <> formatSize Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Wrong size"
Print formatSize, Len(format)
End
End If
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Couldn't get format"
End
End If
format.bmiHeader.biSize = Len(format)
format.bmiHeader.biWidth = VIDWIDTH
format.bmiHeader.biHeight = VIDHEIGHT
format.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1
format.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 16 'yuy2 format
format.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = VIDWIDTH * VIDHEIGHT * 2
format.bmiHeader.biCompression = mmioStringToFOURCC("YUY2" + Chr$(0), &H00000010) 'MUST BE YUY2 FORMAT
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Failed to set video format"
End
End If
If defaultSource = _FALSE Then
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0 'PICK YUY2!!!
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, _Offset(format)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, myCallback
End Sub
Sub KillDriver (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0
DestroyWindow hwnd
End Sub
Sub SaveBMP (hwnd As _Offset, filename As String)
filename = filename + Chr$(0)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_FILE_SAVEDIB, 0, _Offset(filename)
End Sub
Sub GrabFrame (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME_NOSTOP, 0, 0
End Sub
Sub GrabFrameToClipboard (hwnd As _Offset, image As _MEM)
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0
If OpenClipboard(0) = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't open clipboard"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset hDIB: hDIB = GetClipboardData(CF_DIB)
If hDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to retrieve bitmap from clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset pDIB: pDIB = GlobalLock(hDIB)
If pDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to lock the clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
CloseClipboard
Dim As _MEM p: p = _Mem(pDIB, 4)
Dim As _Unsigned Long biSize: biSize = _MemGet(p, p.OFFSET, _Unsigned Long)
Dim As _MEM pBI: pBI = _Mem(pDIB, biSize)
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
_MemGet pBI, pBI.OFFSET, bi
_MemFree pBI
_MemFree p
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount + 7) \ 8
Dim As Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As _MEM m: m = _Mem(pDIB + Len(bi), bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
Dim As Long y, x, t
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel24(0 To 2)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel32(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned Long q
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
If bi.bmiHeader.biHeight > 0 Then
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1 - y), q
Next x
Next y
Else
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, y), q
Next
Next
End If
_Dest 0
image = _MemImage(i)
Dim As Long a: a = GlobalUnlock(pDIB)
End Sub
Function CapVideoCallback%& (hWnd As _Offset, lpVHdr As _Offset)
Type VIDEOHDR
As _Offset lpData
As _Unsigned Long dwBufferLength, dwBytesUsed, dwTimeCaptured
As String * 4 padding1
As _Unsigned _Offset dwUser
As _Unsigned Long dwFlags
As String * 4 padding2
As _Offset dwReserved1, dwReserved2, dwReserved3, dwReserved4
End Type
Dim As VIDEOHDR vhdr
Dim As _MEM pVhdr: pVhdr = _Mem(lpVHdr, Len(vhdr))
_MemGet pVhdr, pVhdr.OFFSET, vhdr
_MemFree pVhdr
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
'KillDriver hWnd
'End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
SendMessage hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, frameSize, _Offset(bi)
'Print bi.bmiHeader.biHeight
Dim As _MEM lpData: lpData = _Mem(vhdr.lpData, vhdr.dwBufferLength)
If _MemExists(frame) Then _MemFree frame
Dim As Long bitsPerPixel: bitsPerPixel = bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerPixel + 7) \ 8
Dim As _Unsigned Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As Long y, x
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte yuy2(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned _Integer64 converted
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r, g, b
Dim As _Offset pixelOffset
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
For y = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
pScanLine = lpData.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - bytesPerPixel Step bytesPerPixel
pixelOffset = pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel)
_MemGet lpData, pixelOffset, yuy2()
converted = ConvertYUY2toRGB(yuy2())
PSet (x, y), converted And &HFFFFFFFF
PSet (x + 1, y), _ShR(converted, 32) And &HFFFFFFFF
Next
Next
_Dest 0
frame = _MemImage(i)
End Function
Function ConvertYUY2toRGB~&& (yuy2() As _Unsigned _Byte) '(y1 As _Byte, u As _Byte, y2 As _Byte, v As _Byte)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2
' Convert first pixel (Y1)
02-28-2025, 06:52 PM (This post was last modified: 02-28-2025, 06:55 PM by SpriggsySpriggs.)
I couldn't help myself. I have made a change that allows you to increase and decrease the saturation using the plus and minus keys on the numpad. I've set the limit at double the saturation.
Const FPS = 30 'Not recommended to set this higher than frame rate of webcam/video device
Const VIDWIDTH = 320
Const VIDHEIGHT = 240
Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
As _Unsigned Long biSize
As Long biWidth, biHeight
As _Unsigned Integer biPlanes, biBitCount
As _Unsigned Long biCompression, biSizeImage
As Long biXPelsPerMeter, biYPelsPerMeter
As _Unsigned Long biClrUsed, biClrImportant
End Type
Type BITMAPINFO
As BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader
End Type
Type POINT
As Long x, y
End Type
Type MSG
As _Offset hwnd
As _Unsigned Long message
$If 64BIT Then
As String * 4 padding1
$End If
As _Unsigned _Offset wParam
As _Offset lParam
As _Unsigned Long time
$If 64BIT Then
As String * 4 padding2
$End If
As POINT pt
As _Unsigned Long lPrivat
End Type
Declare Dynamic Library "Avicap32"
Function CreateCaptureWindow& Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" (ByVal lpszWindowName As _Offset, ByVal dwStyle As _Unsigned Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hwndParent As _Offset, ByVal nId As Long)
End Declare
Declare CustomType Library
Sub SendMessage Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function SendMessage& Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function PeekMessage& Alias "PeekMessageA" (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset, ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal wMsgFilterMin As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wMsgFilterMax As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wRemoveMsg As _Unsigned Long)
Sub TranslateMessage (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset)
Sub DispatchMessage (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset)
Sub DestroyWindow (ByVal hWnd As _Offset)
Function mmioStringToFOURCC& (sz As String, ByVal uFlags As _Unsigned Long)
Function OpenClipboard& (ByVal hWndNewOwner As _Offset)
Function GetClipboardData%& (ByVal uFormat As _Unsigned Long)
Sub CloseClipboard ()
Function GlobalLock%& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function GlobalUnlock& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function LoadLibrary%& (lpLibFileName As String)
Function GetProcAddress%& (ByVal hModule As _Offset, lpProcName As String)
End Declare
Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\include\vfw"
End Declare
Declare Library "framecallback"
End Declare
Dim Shared As Single SATURATION_LEVEL: SATURATION_LEVEL = 0.00 '0.00 for greyscale, 1.00 for normal, and >1.00 for oversaturation
Screen _NewImage(VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, 32)
_Delay 0.2 'Just in case
Dim As String captureWinText: captureWinText = "Webcam API Test - Child" + Chr$(0)
Dim As _Offset childID
Dim As _Offset childWin: childWin = CreateCaptureWindow(_Offset(captureWinText), WS_EX_NOACTIVATE, 0, 0, VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, _WindowHandle, childID)
If childWin = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't create capture window."
End
End If
_Title "Webcam API Test - Parent"
SetupDriver childWin, _TRUE 'change _FALSE to _TRUE to use default settings
Print "Previewing... Press Space bar to stop"
Print "Press escape to kill the window"
Dim Shared As _MEM frame
Dim As _Integer64 k
Dim As MSG msg
Do
k = _KeyHit
Select Case k
Case 32
Exit Do
Case 27
KillDriver childWin
End
Case 43
If SATURATION_LEVEL < 2 Then
SATURATION_LEVEL = SATURATION_LEVEL + .1
End If
Case 45
If SATURATION_LEVEL > 0 Then
SATURATION_LEVEL = SATURATION_LEVEL - .1
End If
End Select
If PeekMessage(_Offset(msg), 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) Then
TranslateMessage _Offset(msg)
DispatchMessage _Offset(msg)
Else
GrabFrame childWin
End If
Screen frame.IMAGE
_Display
_Limit FPS
Loop
Dim As _MEM clippedFrame
'GrabFrameToClipboard childWin, clippedFrame
_ClipboardImage = frame.IMAGE
Print "Disconnecting Driver"
KillDriver childWin
_MemFree frame
'_MemFree clippedFrame
Sleep
Sub SetupDriver (hwnd As _Offset, defaultSource As _Byte)
Dim As _Offset libload: libload = LoadLibrary(Command$(0))
Dim As _Offset myCallback: myCallback = GetProcAddress(libload, "CapVideoCallback")
If myCallback = 0 Then
Print "Can't find callback pointer"
End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO format
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, _FALSE, 0
'SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 1000 / FPS, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, _FALSE, 0
Dim As _Unsigned Long formatSize: formatSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If Len(format) <> formatSize Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Wrong size"
Print formatSize, Len(format)
End
End If
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Couldn't get format"
End
End If
format.bmiHeader.biSize = Len(format)
format.bmiHeader.biWidth = VIDWIDTH
format.bmiHeader.biHeight = VIDHEIGHT
format.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1
format.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 16 'yuy2 format
format.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = VIDWIDTH * VIDHEIGHT * 2
format.bmiHeader.biCompression = mmioStringToFOURCC("YUY2" + Chr$(0), &H00000010) 'MUST BE YUY2 FORMAT
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Failed to set video format"
End
End If
If defaultSource = _FALSE Then
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0 'PICK YUY2!!!
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, _Offset(format)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, myCallback
End Sub
Sub KillDriver (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0
DestroyWindow hwnd
End Sub
Sub SaveBMP (hwnd As _Offset, filename As String)
filename = filename + Chr$(0)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_FILE_SAVEDIB, 0, _Offset(filename)
End Sub
Sub GrabFrame (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME_NOSTOP, 0, 0
End Sub
Sub GrabFrameToClipboard (hwnd As _Offset, image As _MEM)
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0
If OpenClipboard(0) = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't open clipboard"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset hDIB: hDIB = GetClipboardData(CF_DIB)
If hDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to retrieve bitmap from clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset pDIB: pDIB = GlobalLock(hDIB)
If pDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to lock the clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
CloseClipboard
Dim As _MEM p: p = _Mem(pDIB, 4)
Dim As _Unsigned Long biSize: biSize = _MemGet(p, p.OFFSET, _Unsigned Long)
Dim As _MEM pBI: pBI = _Mem(pDIB, biSize)
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
_MemGet pBI, pBI.OFFSET, bi
_MemFree pBI
_MemFree p
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount + 7) \ 8
Dim As Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As _MEM m: m = _Mem(pDIB + Len(bi), bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
Dim As Long y, x, t
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel24(0 To 2)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel32(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned Long q
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
If bi.bmiHeader.biHeight > 0 Then
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1 - y), q
Next x
Next y
Else
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, y), q
Next
Next
End If
_Dest 0
image = _MemImage(i)
Dim As Long a: a = GlobalUnlock(pDIB)
End Sub
Function CapVideoCallback%& (hWnd As _Offset, lpVHdr As _Offset)
Type VIDEOHDR
As _Offset lpData
As _Unsigned Long dwBufferLength, dwBytesUsed, dwTimeCaptured
As String * 4 padding1
As _Unsigned _Offset dwUser
As _Unsigned Long dwFlags
As String * 4 padding2
As _Offset dwReserved1, dwReserved2, dwReserved3, dwReserved4
End Type
Dim As VIDEOHDR vhdr
Dim As _MEM pVhdr: pVhdr = _Mem(lpVHdr, Len(vhdr))
_MemGet pVhdr, pVhdr.OFFSET, vhdr
_MemFree pVhdr
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
'KillDriver hWnd
'End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
SendMessage hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, frameSize, _Offset(bi)
'Print bi.bmiHeader.biHeight
Dim As _MEM lpData: lpData = _Mem(vhdr.lpData, vhdr.dwBufferLength)
If _MemExists(frame) Then _MemFree frame
Dim As Long bitsPerPixel: bitsPerPixel = bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerPixel + 7) \ 8
Dim As _Unsigned Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As Long y, x
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte yuy2(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned _Integer64 converted
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r, g, b
Dim As _Offset pixelOffset
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
For y = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
pScanLine = lpData.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - bytesPerPixel Step bytesPerPixel
pixelOffset = pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel)
_MemGet lpData, pixelOffset, yuy2()
converted = ConvertYUY2toRGB(yuy2())
PSet (x, y), converted And &HFFFFFFFF
PSet (x + 1, y), _ShR(converted, 32) And &HFFFFFFFF
Next
Next
_Dest 0
frame = _MemImage(i)
End Function
Function ConvertYUY2toRGB~&& (yuy2() As _Unsigned _Byte) '(y1 As _Byte, u As _Byte, y2 As _Byte, v As _Byte)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2
' Convert first pixel (Y1)
02-28-2025, 08:41 PM (This post was last modified: 02-28-2025, 08:51 PM by SpriggsySpriggs.)
Fixed a bug with the saturation calculation. Also, I've added the ability to adjust brightness! Use➕ or ➖ to adjust saturation and ⬆️ and ⬇️ arrows to adjust brightness. Press "R" to reset saturation and brightness.
Const FPS = 30 'Not recommended to set this higher than frame rate of webcam/video device
Const VIDWIDTH = 640
Const VIDHEIGHT = 480
Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
As _Unsigned Long biSize
As Long biWidth, biHeight
As _Unsigned Integer biPlanes, biBitCount
As _Unsigned Long biCompression, biSizeImage
As Long biXPelsPerMeter, biYPelsPerMeter
As _Unsigned Long biClrUsed, biClrImportant
End Type
Type BITMAPINFO
As BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader
End Type
Type POINT
As Long x, y
End Type
Type MSG
As _Offset hwnd
As _Unsigned Long message
$If 64BIT Then
As String * 4 padding1
$End If
As _Unsigned _Offset wParam
As _Offset lParam
As _Unsigned Long time
$If 64BIT Then
As String * 4 padding2
$End If
As POINT pt
As _Unsigned Long lPrivat
End Type
Declare Dynamic Library "Avicap32"
Function CreateCaptureWindow& Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" (ByVal lpszWindowName As _Offset, ByVal dwStyle As _Unsigned Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hwndParent As _Offset, ByVal nId As Long)
End Declare
Declare CustomType Library
Sub SendMessage Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function SendMessage& Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function PeekMessage& Alias "PeekMessageA" (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset, ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal wMsgFilterMin As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wMsgFilterMax As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wRemoveMsg As _Unsigned Long)
Sub TranslateMessage (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset)
Sub DispatchMessage (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset)
Sub DestroyWindow (ByVal hWnd As _Offset)
Function mmioStringToFOURCC& (sz As String, ByVal uFlags As _Unsigned Long)
Function OpenClipboard& (ByVal hWndNewOwner As _Offset)
Function GetClipboardData%& (ByVal uFormat As _Unsigned Long)
Sub CloseClipboard ()
Function GlobalLock%& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function GlobalUnlock& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function LoadLibrary%& (lpLibFileName As String)
Function GetProcAddress%& (ByVal hModule As _Offset, lpProcName As String)
End Declare
Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\include\vfw"
End Declare
Declare Library "framecallback"
End Declare
Dim Shared As Single SATURATION_LEVEL: SATURATION_LEVEL = 1.00 '0.00 for greyscale, 1.00 for normal, and >1.00 for oversaturation
Dim Shared As Single BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL: BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL = 1.00
Screen _NewImage(VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, 32)
_Delay 0.2 'Just in case
Dim As String captureWinText: captureWinText = "Webcam API Test - Child" + Chr$(0)
Dim As _Offset childID
Dim As _Offset childWin: childWin = CreateCaptureWindow(_Offset(captureWinText), WS_EX_NOACTIVATE, 0, 0, VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, _WindowHandle, childID)
If childWin = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't create capture window."
End
End If
_Title "Webcam API Test - Parent"
SetupDriver childWin, _TRUE 'change _FALSE to _TRUE to use default settings
Print "Previewing... Press Space bar to stop"
Print "Press escape to kill the window"
Dim Shared As _MEM frame
Dim As _Integer64 k
Dim As MSG msg
Do
k = _KeyHit
Select Case k
Case 32
Exit Do
Case 27
KillDriver childWin
End
Case 43
If SATURATION_LEVEL < 2.00 Then
SATURATION_LEVEL = SATURATION_LEVEL + .10
'_Echo _ToStr$(SATURATION_LEVEL)
End If
Case 45
If SATURATION_LEVEL > 0.00 Then
SATURATION_LEVEL = SATURATION_LEVEL - .10
'_Echo _ToStr$(SATURATION_LEVEL)
End If
Case 18432
If BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL < 2 Then
BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL = BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL + .10
'_Echo _ToStr$(BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL)
End If
Case 20480
If BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL > 0.00 Then
BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL = BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL - .10
'_Echo _ToStr$(BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL)
End If
Case Asc("R"), Asc("r") 'Reset
BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL = 1.00
SATURATION_LEVEL = 1.00
End Select
If PeekMessage(_Offset(msg), 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) Then
TranslateMessage _Offset(msg)
DispatchMessage _Offset(msg)
Else
GrabFrame childWin
End If
Screen frame.IMAGE
_Display
_Limit FPS
Loop
Dim As _MEM clippedFrame
'GrabFrameToClipboard childWin, clippedFrame
_ClipboardImage = frame.IMAGE
_SaveImage "myimage.bmp", frame.IMAGE, "BMP"
Print "Disconnecting Driver"
KillDriver childWin
_MemFree frame
'_MemFree clippedFrame
Sleep
Sub SetupDriver (hwnd As _Offset, defaultSource As _Byte)
Dim As _Offset libload: libload = LoadLibrary(Command$(0))
Dim As _Offset myCallback: myCallback = GetProcAddress(libload, "CapVideoCallback")
If myCallback = 0 Then
Print "Can't find callback pointer"
End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO format
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, _FALSE, 0
'SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 1000 / FPS, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, _FALSE, 0
Dim As _Unsigned Long formatSize: formatSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If Len(format) <> formatSize Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Wrong size"
Print formatSize, Len(format)
End
End If
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Couldn't get format"
End
End If
format.bmiHeader.biSize = Len(format)
format.bmiHeader.biWidth = VIDWIDTH
format.bmiHeader.biHeight = VIDHEIGHT
format.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1
format.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 16 'yuy2 format
format.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = VIDWIDTH * VIDHEIGHT * 2
format.bmiHeader.biCompression = mmioStringToFOURCC("YUY2" + Chr$(0), &H00000010) 'MUST BE YUY2 FORMAT
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Failed to set video format"
End
End If
If defaultSource = _FALSE Then
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0 'PICK YUY2!!!
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, _Offset(format)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, myCallback
End Sub
Sub KillDriver (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0
DestroyWindow hwnd
End Sub
Sub SaveBMP (hwnd As _Offset, filename As String)
filename = filename + Chr$(0)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_FILE_SAVEDIB, 0, _Offset(filename)
End Sub
Sub GrabFrame (hwnd As _Offset)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME_NOSTOP, 0, 0
End Sub
Sub GrabFrameToClipboard (hwnd As _Offset, image As _MEM)
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0
If OpenClipboard(0) = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't open clipboard"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset hDIB: hDIB = GetClipboardData(CF_DIB)
If hDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to retrieve bitmap from clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset pDIB: pDIB = GlobalLock(hDIB)
If pDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to lock the clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
CloseClipboard
Dim As _MEM p: p = _Mem(pDIB, 4)
Dim As _Unsigned Long biSize: biSize = _MemGet(p, p.OFFSET, _Unsigned Long)
Dim As _MEM pBI: pBI = _Mem(pDIB, biSize)
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
_MemGet pBI, pBI.OFFSET, bi
_MemFree pBI
_MemFree p
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount + 7) \ 8
Dim As Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As _MEM m: m = _Mem(pDIB + Len(bi), bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
Dim As Long y, x, t
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel24(0 To 2)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel32(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned Long q
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
If bi.bmiHeader.biHeight > 0 Then
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1 - y), q
Next x
Next y
Else
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, y), q
Next
Next
End If
_Dest 0
image = _MemImage(i)
Dim As Long a: a = GlobalUnlock(pDIB)
End Sub
Function CapVideoCallback%& (hWnd As _Offset, lpVHdr As _Offset)
Type VIDEOHDR
As _Offset lpData
As _Unsigned Long dwBufferLength, dwBytesUsed, dwTimeCaptured
As String * 4 padding1
As _Unsigned _Offset dwUser
As _Unsigned Long dwFlags
As String * 4 padding2
As _Offset dwReserved1, dwReserved2, dwReserved3, dwReserved4
End Type
Dim As VIDEOHDR vhdr
Dim As _MEM pVhdr: pVhdr = _Mem(lpVHdr, Len(vhdr))
_MemGet pVhdr, pVhdr.OFFSET, vhdr
_MemFree pVhdr
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
'KillDriver hWnd
'End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
SendMessage hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, frameSize, _Offset(bi)
'Print bi.bmiHeader.biHeight
Dim As _MEM lpData: lpData = _Mem(vhdr.lpData, vhdr.dwBufferLength)
If _MemExists(frame) Then _MemFree frame
Dim As Long bitsPerPixel: bitsPerPixel = bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerPixel + 7) \ 8
Dim As _Unsigned Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As Long y, x
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte yuy2(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned _Integer64 converted
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r, g, b
Dim As _Offset pixelOffset
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
For y = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
pScanLine = lpData.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - bytesPerPixel Step bytesPerPixel
pixelOffset = pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel)
_MemGet lpData, pixelOffset, yuy2()
converted = ConvertYUY2toRGB(yuy2())
PSet (x, y), converted And &HFFFFFFFF
PSet (x + 1, y), _ShR(converted, 32) And &HFFFFFFFF
Next
Next
_Dest 0
frame = _MemImage(i)
End Function
Function ConvertYUY2toRGB~&& (yuy2() As _Unsigned _Byte)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2
Dim As Double Y1, Y2, U, V
03-01-2025, 06:55 AM (This post was last modified: 03-01-2025, 07:01 AM by madscijr.)
(02-28-2025, 08:41 PM)SpriggsySpriggs Wrote: Fixed a bug with the saturation calculation. Also, I've added the ability to adjust brightness! Use➕ or ➖ to adjust saturation and ⬆️ and ⬇️ arrows to adjust brightness. Press "R" to reset saturation and brightness.
All great tweaks! I played with it, added some screen text, changed key detection from _KeyHit to _Button which I find more responsive.
Dropped the resolution to 320x240 which is lofi but more fluid looking & faster for processing.
Took those constraints off saturation and brightness, now they can go upto 255, and you can get it looking pretty funky with high saturation and extreme brightness. Try 22 saturation and .1 brightness! What other fx can we do?
This is starting to be a DIY video toaster - would be cool to get it saving to AVI or animated GIFs...
' SpriggsySpriggs, Professional Noticer
' 2/28/2025 12:24 PM
' _ScreenMove _Middle appears to have a performance
' issue and doesn't actually move the window to the
' middle of the screen. So I've changed that to a
' calculated value based on
' _DesktopWidth, _DesktopHeight, VIDWIDTH, and VIDHEIGHT.
' Also, _ScreenMove _Middle did not allow me to move
' the window by grabbing the titlebar. Now, it does work.
' [url=https://qb64phoenix.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=6]@SMcNeill[/url], there appears to be a bug with that function.
' Not sure how longstanding it is.
' SpriggsySpriggs, Professional Noticer
' 2/28/2025 12:24 PM
' Hey! I think that also fixed the issue of needing
' GetAsyncKeystate! Now, we don't need it!
' We can use _KeyHit instead. Sweeeeeet.
' Also, there are no more freeze ups.
' Feel free to click, drag, double-click,
' triple-click, etc. to your heart's desire.
' SpriggsySpriggs, Professional Noticer
' 2/28/2025 1:24 PM
' There was some oversight about error catching
' and handling so here is yet another version:
' SpriggsySpriggs, Professional Noticer
' 2/28/2025 1:24 PM
' Fixed another issue that [url=https://qb64phoenix.com/forum/member.php?action=profile&uid=6]@SMcNeill[/url] pointed out.
' Minimizing or tabbing away would cause a freeze
' or crash of the program. No more!
' SpriggsySpriggs, Professional Noticer
' 2/28/2025 2:24 PM
' I couldn't help myself. I have made a change that
' allows you to increase and decrease the saturation
' using the plus and minus keys on the numpad.
' I've set the limit at double the saturation.
' SpriggsySpriggs, Professional Noticer
' 2/28/2025 4:23 PM
' Fixed a bug with the saturation calculation.
' Also, I've added the ability to adjust brightness!
' Use + or - to adjust saturation
' and up and down arrows to adjust brightness.
' Press "R" to reset saturation and brightness.
' UDTs
Type BITMAPINFOHEADER
As _Unsigned Long biSize
As Long biWidth, biHeight
As _Unsigned Integer biPlanes, biBitCount
As _Unsigned Long biCompression, biSizeImage
As Long biXPelsPerMeter, biYPelsPerMeter
As _Unsigned Long biClrUsed, biClrImportant
End Type
Type BITMAPINFO
As BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader
End Type
Type POINT
As Long x, y
End Type
Type MSG
As _Offset hwnd
As _Unsigned Long message
$If 64BIT Then
As String * 4 padding1
$End If
As _Unsigned _Offset wParam
As _Offset lParam
As _Unsigned Long time
$If 64BIT Then
As String * 4 padding2
$End If
As POINT pt
As _Unsigned Long lPrivat
End Type
Declare Dynamic Library "Avicap32"
Function CreateCaptureWindow& Alias "capCreateCaptureWindowA" (ByVal lpszWindowName As _Offset, ByVal dwStyle As _Unsigned Long, ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hwndParent As _Offset, ByVal nId As Long)
End Declare
Declare CustomType Library
Sub SendMessage Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function SendMessage& Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal Msg As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wParam As _Offset, ByVal lParam As _Offset)
Function PeekMessage& Alias "PeekMessageA" (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset, ByVal hWnd As _Offset, ByVal wMsgFilterMin As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wMsgFilterMax As _Unsigned Long, ByVal wRemoveMsg As _Unsigned Long)
Sub TranslateMessage (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset)
Sub DispatchMessage (ByVal lpMsg As _Offset)
Sub DestroyWindow (ByVal hWnd As _Offset)
Function mmioStringToFOURCC& (sz As String, ByVal uFlags As _Unsigned Long)
Function OpenClipboard& (ByVal hWndNewOwner As _Offset)
Function GetClipboardData%& (ByVal uFormat As _Unsigned Long)
Sub CloseClipboard ()
Function GlobalLock%& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function GlobalUnlock& (ByVal hMem As _Offset)
Function LoadLibrary%& (lpLibFileName As String)
Function GetProcAddress%& (ByVal hModule As _Offset, lpProcName As String)
End Declare
Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\include\vfw"
End Declare
Declare Library "framecallback"
End Declare
Dim Shared m_ProgramPath$: m_ProgramPath$ = Left$(Command$(0), _InStrRev(Command$(0), "\"))
Dim Shared m_ProgramName$: m_ProgramName$ = Mid$(Command$(0), _InStrRev(Command$(0), "\") + 1)
Dim Shared As Single SATURATION_LEVEL: SATURATION_LEVEL = 1.00 '0.00 for greyscale, 1.00 for normal, and >1.00 for oversaturation
Dim Shared As Single BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL: BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL = 1.00
Screen _NewImage(VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, 32)
_Delay 0.2 'Just in case
Dim As String captureWinText: captureWinText = "Webcam API Test - Child" + Chr$(0)
Dim As _Offset childID
Dim As _Offset childWin: childWin = CreateCaptureWindow(_Offset(captureWinText), WS_EX_NOACTIVATE, 0, 0, VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, _WindowHandle, childID)
If childWin = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't create capture window."
End
End If
_Title "Webcam API Test - Parent"
SetupDriver childWin, _TRUE 'change _FALSE to _TRUE to use default settings
Print "Previewing... Press Space bar to stop"
Print "Press escape to kill the window"
Dim Shared As _MEM frame
Dim As _Integer64 k
Dim As MSG msg
Dim IsReset As Integer: IsReset = _TRUE
Dim As _MEM clippedFrame
Dim imgCamera As Long
Dim imgText As Long
Dim ShowText As Integer: ShowText = _TRUE
Dim tx, ty, tc As Integer
InitImage imgText, VIDWIDTH, VIDHEIGHT, cEmpty
Do
If PeekMessage(_Offset(msg), 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) Then
TranslateMessage _Offset(msg)
DispatchMessage _Offset(msg)
Else
GrabFrame childWin
End If
'Screen frame.IMAGE
imgCamera = frame.IMAGE
While _DeviceInput(1): Wend ' clear and update the keyboard buffer
If _Button(KeyCode_Escape) Then
KillDriver childWin
Exit Do
ElseIf _Button(KeyCode_Spacebar) Then
If ShowText = _TRUE Then ShowText = _FALSE Else ShowText = _TRUE
ElseIf _Button(KeyCode_S) Then
_SaveImage _
m_ProgramPath$ + m_ProgramName$ + "." + _
GetCurrentDateTime$("{yyyy}{mm}{dd}_{rr}{nn}{ss}") + _
".bmp", frame.IMAGE, "BMP"
ElseIf _Button(KeyCode_Equal) Or _Button(KeyCode_Right) Then
'If SATURATION_LEVEL < 2.00 Then
If SATURATION_LEVEL <= 254.9 Then
SATURATION_LEVEL = SATURATION_LEVEL + .10
IsReset = _FALSE
End If
ElseIf _Button(KeyCode_Minus) Or _Button(KeyCode_Left) Then
If SATURATION_LEVEL >= 0.10 Then
SATURATION_LEVEL = SATURATION_LEVEL - .10
IsReset = _FALSE
End If
ElseIf _Button(KeyCode_Up) Then
'If BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL < 3 Then
If BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL <= 254.9 Then
BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL = BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL + .10
IsReset = _FALSE
End If
ElseIf _Button(KeyCode_Down) Then
If BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL >= 0.10 Then
BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL = BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL - .10
IsReset = _FALSE
End If
ElseIf _Button(KeyCode_R) Then
BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL = 1.00
SATURATION_LEVEL = 1.00
IsReset = _TRUE
End If
' SHOW VALUES + INSTRUCTIONS
_Dest imgText: Cls , cEmpty
If ShowText = _TRUE Then
Color cRed, cGray: Locate 10, 2: Print " LEFT and RIGHT ";
Color cRed, cLightGray: Locate 10, 18: Print "SATURATION_LEVEL: ";
Color cRed, cWhite: Locate 10, 36: Print Left$(SngRoundedToStr$(SATURATION_LEVEL, 1) + " ", 4);
Color cBlue, cGray: Locate 11, 2: Print " UP and DOWN ";
Color cBlue, cLightGray: Locate 11, 18: Print "BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL: ";
Color cBlue, cWhite: Locate 11, 36: Print Left$(SngRoundedToStr$(BRIGHTNESS_LEVEL, 1) + " ", 4);
Color cDarkGold, cGray: Locate 12, 2: Print " S ";
Color cDarkGold, cLightGray: Locate 12, 18: Print "SAVE STILL FRAME ";
Color cDarkGold, cWhite: Locate 12, 36: Print " ";
'If IsReset = _FALSE Then
Color cOrange, cGray: Locate 13, 2: Print " R ";
Color cOrange, cLightGray: Locate 13, 18: Print "RESET ALL VALUES ";
Color cOrange, cWhite: Locate 13, 36: Print " ";
'End If
Color cGray, cPurple: Locate 14, 2: Print " SPACEBAR ";
Color cPurple, cLightGray: Locate 14, 18: Print "TOGGLE SHOW TEXT ";
Color cPurple, cWhite: Locate 14, 36: Print " ";
Color cGray, cLime: Locate 15, 2: Print " ESC ";
Color cGreen, cLightGray: Locate 15, 18: Print "QUIT ";
Color cGreen, cWhite: Locate 15, 36: Print " ";
tc = 1
Color cCyan, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 1, tx + tc * 1
Color cGreen, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 2, tx + tc * 2
Color cDarkGold, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 3, tx + tc * 3
Color cOrange, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 4, tx + tc * 4
Color cRed, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 5, tx + tc * 5
Color cMagenta, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 6, tx + tc * 6
Color cPurple, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 7, tx + tc * 7
Color cDeepPurple, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 8, tx + tc * 8
Color cBlue, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 9, tx + tc * 9
Color cDodgerBlue, cEmpty: PrintString 0, 15, "WebCam fun", ty + tc * 10, tx + tc * 10
End If
Sub SetupDriver (hwnd As _Offset, defaultSource As _Byte)
Dim As _Offset libload: libload = LoadLibrary(Command$(0))
Dim As _Offset myCallback: myCallback = GetProcAddress(libload, "CapVideoCallback")
If myCallback = 0 Then
Print "Can't find callback pointer"
End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO format
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, _FALSE, 0
'SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 1000 / FPS, 0
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, _FALSE, 0
Dim As _Unsigned Long formatSize: formatSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If Len(format) <> formatSize Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Wrong size"
Print formatSize, Len(format)
End
End If
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Couldn't get format"
End
End If
format.bmiHeader.biSize = Len(format)
format.bmiHeader.biWidth = VIDWIDTH
format.bmiHeader.biHeight = VIDHEIGHT
format.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1
format.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 16 'yuy2 format
format.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = VIDWIDTH * VIDHEIGHT * 2
format.bmiHeader.biCompression = mmioStringToFOURCC("YUY2" + Chr$(0), &H00000010) 'MUST BE YUY2 FORMAT
If SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, Len(format), _Offset(format)) = 0 Then
KillDriver hwnd
Print "Failed to set video format"
End
End If
If defaultSource = _FALSE Then
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0 'PICK YUY2!!!
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_DLG_VIDEOSOURCE, 0, 0
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, _Offset(format)
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, myCallback
End Sub
Sub GrabFrameToClipboard (hwnd As _Offset, image As _MEM)
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hwnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
SendMessage hwnd, WM_CAP_EDIT_COPY, 0, 0
If OpenClipboard(0) = 0 Then
Print "Couldn't open clipboard"
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset hDIB: hDIB = GetClipboardData(CF_DIB)
If hDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to retrieve bitmap from clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
Dim As _Offset pDIB: pDIB = GlobalLock(hDIB)
If pDIB = 0 Then
Print "Failed to lock the clipboard"
CloseClipboard
KillDriver hwnd
End
End If
CloseClipboard
Dim As _MEM p: p = _Mem(pDIB, 4)
Dim As _Unsigned Long biSize: biSize = _MemGet(p, p.OFFSET, _Unsigned Long)
Dim As _MEM pBI: pBI = _Mem(pDIB, biSize)
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
_MemGet pBI, pBI.OFFSET, bi
_MemFree pBI
_MemFree p
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount + 7) \ 8
Dim As Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As _MEM m: m = _Mem(pDIB + Len(bi), bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
Dim As Long y, x, t
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel24(0 To 2)
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte pixel32(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned Long q
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
If bi.bmiHeader.biHeight > 0 Then
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1 - y), q
Next x
Next y
Else
For y = 0 To Abs(bi.bmiHeader.biHeight) - 1
pScanLine = m.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - 1
If bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel24()
q = _RGB32(pixel24(2), pixel24(1), pixel24(0))
ElseIf bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32 Then
_MemGet m, pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel), pixel32()
q = _RGBA32(pixel32(2), pixel32(1), pixel32(0), pixel32(3))
Else
q = _RGB32(255, 255, 255)
End If
PSet (x, y), q
Next
Next
End If
_Dest 0
image = _MemImage(i)
Dim As Long a: a = GlobalUnlock(pDIB)
End Sub
Function CapVideoCallback%& (hWnd As _Offset, lpVHdr As _Offset)
Type VIDEOHDR
As _Offset lpData
As _Unsigned Long dwBufferLength, dwBytesUsed, dwTimeCaptured
As String * 4 padding1
As _Unsigned _Offset dwUser
As _Unsigned Long dwFlags
As String * 4 padding2
As _Offset dwReserved1, dwReserved2, dwReserved3, dwReserved4
End Type
Dim As VIDEOHDR vhdr
Dim As _MEM pVhdr: pVhdr = _Mem(lpVHdr, Len(vhdr))
_MemGet pVhdr, pVhdr.OFFSET, vhdr
_MemFree pVhdr
Dim As _Unsigned Long frameSize: frameSize = SendMessage(hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, 0, 0)
If frameSize = 0 Then
Print "Failed to get video format size"
'KillDriver hWnd
'End
End If
Dim As BITMAPINFO bi
SendMessage hWnd, WM_CAP_GET_VIDEOFORMAT, frameSize, _Offset(bi)
'Print bi.bmiHeader.biHeight
Dim As _MEM lpData: lpData = _Mem(vhdr.lpData, vhdr.dwBufferLength)
If _MemExists(frame) Then _MemFree frame
Dim As Long bitsPerPixel: bitsPerPixel = bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount
Dim As Long bytesPerPixel: bytesPerPixel = (bitsPerPixel + 7) \ 8
Dim As _Unsigned Long stride: stride = (((bi.bmiHeader.biWidth * bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount) + 31) And Not 31) \ 8
Dim As Long y, x
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte yuy2(0 To 3)
Dim As _Offset pScanLine
Dim As _Unsigned _Integer64 converted
Dim As _Unsigned _Byte r, g, b
Dim As _Offset pixelOffset
Dim As Long i: i = _NewImage(bi.bmiHeader.biWidth, bi.bmiHeader.biHeight, 32)
_Dest i
For y = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biHeight - 1
pScanLine = lpData.OFFSET + (y * stride)
For x = 0 To bi.bmiHeader.biWidth - bytesPerPixel Step bytesPerPixel
pixelOffset = pScanLine + (x * bytesPerPixel)
_MemGet lpData, pixelOffset, yuy2()
converted = ConvertYUY2toRGB(yuy2())
PSet (x, y), converted And &HFFFFFFFF
PSet (x + 1, y), _ShR(converted, 32) And &HFFFFFFFF
Next
Next
_Dest 0
frame = _MemImage(i)
End Function
' Pack pixels into a single return value
ConvertYUY2toRGB = _RGB32(r1, g1, b1) Or _ShL(_RGB32(r2, g2, b2), 32)
End Function
' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' ROUNDING FUNCTIONS FOR TYPE SINGLE
Function RoundSingle! (num!, digits%)
RoundSingle! = Int(num! * 10 ^ digits% + .5) / 10 ^ digits%
End Function
' NOTE: not sure this one works: when digits%=3, it rounds .31 to .32
Function RoundUpSingle! (num!, digits%)
RoundUpSingle! = _Ceil(num! * 10 ^ digits%) / 10 ^ digits%
End Function
Function RoundDownSingle! (num!, digits%)
RoundDownSingle! = Int(num! * 10 ^ digits%) / 10 ^ digits%
End Function
Function RoundScientificSingle! (num!, digits%)
RoundScientificSingle! = _Round(num! * 10 ^ digits%) / 10 ^ digits%
End Function
' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Scientific notation - QB64 Wiki
' https://www.qb64.org/wiki/Scientific_notation
' Example: A string function that displays extremely small or large exponential decimal values.
Function SngToStr$ (n!)
Dim result$: result$ = ""
Dim value$
Dim Xpos%
Dim expo%
Dim sign$
Dim valu$
Dim dot%
Dim L%
Dim add$
Dim min$
Dim DP$
Dim n%
Dim num$
value$ = UCase$(LTrim$(Str$(n!)))
Xpos% = InStr(value$, "D") + InStr(value$, "E") ' only D or E can be present
If Xpos% Then
expo% = Val(Mid$(value$, Xpos% + 1))
If Val(value$) < 0 Then
sign$ = "-"
valu$ = Mid$(value$, 2, Xpos% - 2)
Else
valu$ = Mid$(value$, 1, Xpos% - 1)
End If
dot% = InStr(valu$, ".")
L% = Len(valu$)
If expo% > 0 Then
add$ = String$(expo% - (L% - dot%), "0")
End If
If expo% < 0 Then
min$ = String$(Abs(expo%) - (dot% - 1), "0")
DP$ = "."
End If
For n% = 1 To L%
If Mid$(valu$, n%, 1) <> "." Then
num$ = num$ + Mid$(valu$, n%, 1)
End If
Next n%
result$ = _Trim$(sign$ + DP$ + min$ + num$ + add$)
Else
result$ = value$
End If
Function SngRoundedToStr$ (sngValue As Single, intNumPlaces As Integer)
Dim sngNew As Single
sngNew = RoundSingle!(sngValue, intNumPlaces)
SngRoundedToStr$ = SngToStr$(sngNew)
End Function ' SngRoundedToStr$
' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' FROM: String Manipulation
' found at abandoned, outdated and now likely malicious qb64 dot net website
' http://www.qb64.[net]/forum/index_topic_5964-0/
'
'SUMMARY:
' Purpose: A library of custom functions that transform strings.
' Author: Dustinian Camburides (dustinian@gmail.com)
' Platform: QB64 (www.qb64.org)
' Revision: 1.6
' Updated: 5/28/2012
'SUMMARY:
'[Replace$] replaces all instances of the [Find] sub-string with the [Add] sub-string within the [Text] string.
'INPUT:
'Text: The input string; the text that's being manipulated.
'Find: The specified sub-string; the string sought within the [Text] string.
'Add: The sub-string that's being added to the [Text] string.
Function Replace$ (Text1 As String, Find1 As String, Add1 As String)
' VARIABLES:
Dim Text2 As String
Dim Find2 As String
Dim Add2 As String
Dim lngLocation As Long ' The address of the [Find] substring within the [Text] string.
Dim strBefore As String ' The characters before the string to be replaced.
Dim strAfter As String ' The characters after the string to be replaced.
' INITIALIZE:
' MAKE COPIESSO THE ORIGINAL IS NOT MODIFIED (LIKE ByVal IN VBA)
Text2 = Text1
Find2 = Find1
Add2 = Add1
lngLocation = InStr(1, Text2, Find2)
' PROCESSING:
' While [Find2] appears in [Text2]...
While lngLocation
' Extract all Text2 before the [Find2] substring:
strBefore = Left$(Text2, lngLocation - 1)
' Extract all text after the [Find2] substring:
strAfter = Right$(Text2, ((Len(Text2) - (lngLocation + Len(Find2) - 1))))
' Locate the next instance of [Find2]:
lngLocation = InStr(1, Text2, Find2)
' Next instance of [Find2]...
Wend
' OUTPUT:
Replace$ = Text2
End Function ' Replace$
' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Simple timestamp function
' Format: {YYYY}-{MM}-{DD} {hh}:[mm}:{ss}
' Uses:
' TIME$
' The TIME$ Function returns a STRING representation
' of the current computer time in a 24 hour format.
' https://qb64phoenix.com/qb64wiki/index.php/TIME$
' DATE$
' The DATE$ function returns the current computer date
' as a string in the format "mm-dd-yyyy".
' https://qb64phoenix.com/qb64wiki/index.php/DATE$
'
' TODO: support template where
' {yyyy} = 4 digit year
' {mm} = 2 digit month
' {dd} = 2 digit day
' {hh} = 2 digit hour (12-hour)
' {rr} = 2 digit hour (24-hour)
' {nn} = 2 digit minute
' {ss} = 2 digit second
' {ampm} = AM/PM
' We got the nn for minute from Microsoft > Office VBA Reference > DateDiff function
' https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/language/reference/user-interface-help/datediff-function
Function GetCurrentDateTime$ (sTemplate$)
Dim sDate$: sDate$ = Date$
Dim sTime$: sTime$ = Time$
Dim sYYYY$: sYYYY$ = Mid$(sDate$, 7, 4)
Dim sMM$: sMM$ = Mid$(sDate$, 1, 2)
Dim sDD$: sDD$ = Mid$(sDate$, 4, 2)
Dim sHH24$: sHH24$ = Mid$(sTime$, 1, 2)
Dim sHH$: sHH$ = ""
Dim sMI$: sMI$ = Mid$(sTime$, 4, 2)
Dim sSS$: sSS$ = Mid$(sTime$, 7, 2)
Dim iHour%: iHour% = Val(sHH24$)
Dim sAMPM$: sAMPM$ = ""
Dim result$: result$ = ""
' FIGURE OUT AM/PM
If InStr(sTemplate$, "{ampm}") > 0 Then
If iHour% = 0 Then
sAMPM$ = "AM"
iHour% = 12
ElseIf iHour% > 0 And iHour% < 12 Then
sAMPM$ = "AM"
ElseIf iHour% = 12 Then
sAMPM$ = "PM"
Else
sAMPM$ = "PM"
iHour% = iHour% - 12
End If
sHH$ = Right$("00" + _Trim$(Str$(iHour%)), 2)
End If
' RETURN RESULT
GetCurrentDateTime$ = result$
End Function ' GetCurrentDateTime$
' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Does a _PrintString at the specified row+column.
' iRow and iCol are 0-based.
' See also: PrintString1
Sub PrintString (iRow As Integer, iCol As Integer, MyString As String, RowOffset As Integer, ColOffset As Integer)
Dim iX As Integer
Dim iY As Integer
iX = (_FontWidth * iCol) + ColOffset
iY = (_FontHeight * iRow) + RowOffset
_PrintString (iX, iY), MyString
End Sub ' PrintString
' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Generate random value between Min and Max inclusive.
' Note: random-number generator should be initialized with Randomize Timer
Function RandomNumber% (Min%, Max%)
Dim NumSpread%
NumSpread% = (Max% - Min%) + 1
RandomNumber% = Int(Rnd * NumSpread%) + Min% ' GET RANDOM # BETWEEN Max% AND Min%
End Function ' RandomNumber%
Sub InitImage (ThisImage&, iWidth&, iHeight&, bgColor~&)
If ThisImage& = -1 Or ThisImage& = 0 Then
ThisImage& = _NewImage(iWidth&, iHeight&, 32)
_Dest ThisImage&: Cls , bgColor~&
End If
End Sub ' InitImage
