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APIs from QB64PE and parameters defined As Any and unions of types ?
#13
(06-05-2024, 10:16 PM)DSMan195276 Wrote: The union usage in TYPEs like `RID_DEVICE_INFO` and `RAWMOUSE` are not correct, there's no `_OFFSET` involved. The union represents memory in the struct itself, not a pointer to memory elsewhere. You should probably just declare it as a fixed STRING member (`dummy AS STRING * 250`) where the length of the string the size of the union. Then you can use `_MEM()` on that member and use `_MEMGET` to copy that data at the location of the STRING into a variable of the proper type.

You're correct that `hDevice` in `RAWINPUTDEVICeLIST` should be an `_OFFSET` to correspond with the `HANDLE` type. I would refer to this page on the C types and what they correspond too.

The `RAWHID` and `bRawData` is ok, but just recognize the `TYPE` is not the real size of the data. When you use it you'll have to use `_MEMNEW()` to actually create it, and then you can `_MEMGET` from that memory to read the `RAWHID` header and then the `bRawData` itself (which will go past the end of the `RAWHID` TYPE).

`RAWMOUSE` probably also has padding between the `usFlags` and the union. The union starts with a `ULONG`, which requires 4 byte alignment, but the `USHORT` leaves the struct on a 2-byte boundary, so you need 2 bytes of padding to get proper alignment for the `ULONG`. `ulRawButtons` probably also requires padding before it.
Thanks for that info... I dug up Spriggsy's old code, and see he had already got a lot of those definitions working in QB64PE with the multi mouse, so I merged in those definitions.

It seems the code is almost complete - so close! (Full code below.)  However now I'm getting an incorrect # of arguments on line 749, but that same line wasn't giving errors before. There must be some other syntax error but it's eluding me. 

Argh... Enough computers for today!  Tongue

Thanks again!

Code: (Select All)
Option Explicit
_Title "multikey"
$NoPrefix
$Console:Only
Console Off

' READS MULTIPLE KEYBOARDS PLUGGED INTO ONE COMPUTER AS SEPERATE DEVICES

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN CONSTANTS PART 3
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Const FALSE = 0
Const TRUE = Not FALSE

' MIN/MAX VALUES FOR MOUSE TEST
Const cMinX = 2
Const cMaxX = 79
Const cMinY = 16
Const cMaxY = 24
Const cMinWheel = 0
Const cMaxWheel = 255
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END CONSTANTS PART 3
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' ================================================================================================================================================================
' BEGIN API CONSTANTS
' ================================================================================================================================================================
Const COLOR_WINDOW = 5
Const CS_HREDRAW = &H0002
Const CS_VREDRAW = &H0001
Const CW_USEDEFAULT = &H80000000
Const DT_CENTER = &H00000001
Const Edit = 101
Const EM_GETSEL = &H00B0
Const EM_SETSEL = &H00B1
Const EN_CHANGE = &H0300
Const EN_KILLFOCUS = &H0200
Const EN_SETFOCUS = &H0100
Const GCL_HICON = -14
Const GCL_HICONSM = -34
Const Hid_Bottom = 66
Const Hid_Left = 33
Const Hid_Right = 34
Const HWND_DESKTOP = 0
Const ICON_BIG = 1
Const ICON_SMALL = 0
Const IDC_ARROW = 32512
Const IDI_APPLICATION = 32512
Const KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = &H0002
Const KL_NAMELENGTH = 9
Const LabelInfo = 201
Const MOUSE_ATTRIBUTES_CHANGED = &H04
Const MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE = &H01
Const MOUSE_MOVE_NOCOALESCE = &H08
Const MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE = &H00
Const MOUSE_VIRTUAL_DESKTOP = &H02
Const NULL = 0
Const RI_KEY_BREAK = 1
Const RI_KEY_E0 = 2
Const RI_KEY_E1 = 4
Const RI_KEY_MAKE = 0
Const RI_KEY_TERMSRV_SET_LED = 8
Const RI_KEY_TERMSRV_SHADOW = &H10
Const RID_INPUT = &H10000003
Const RIDEV_EXINPUTSINK = &H00001000
Const RIDI_DEVICEINFO = &H2000000B
Const RIM_TYPEHID = 2
Const RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD = 1
Const RIM_TYPEMOUSE = 0
Const SIZE_MINIMIZED = 1
Const SW_SHOW = 5
Const VK_CONTROL = &H11
Const VK_DELETE = &H2E
Const VK_DIVIDE = &H6F
Const VK_DOWN = &H28
Const VK_END = &H23
Const VK_HOME = &H24
Const VK_INSERT = &H2D
Const VK_LEFT = &H25
Const VK_NEXT = &H22
Const VK_NUMLOCK = &H90
Const VK_PRIOR = &H21
Const VK_RIGHT = &H27
Const VK_SCROLL = &H91
Const VK_UP = &H26
Const WM_APP = &H08000
Const WM_APPCOMMAND = &H0319
Const WM_CHAR = &H0102
Const WM_COMMAND = &H0111
Const WM_DEADCHAR = &H0103
Const WM_DESTROY = &H0002
Const WM_INITDIALOG = &H0110
Const WM_INPUT = &H00FF
Const WM_KEYDOWN = &H0100
Const WM_KEYUP = &H0101
Const WM_MOUSEMOVE = &H0200
Const WM_NCACTIVATE = &H0086
Const WM_NEXTDLGCTL = &H28
Const WM_PAINT = &H000F
Const WM_SETICON = &H0080
Const WM_SIZE = &H0005
Const WM_SYSCHAR = &H0106
Const WM_SYSDEADCHAR = &H0107
Const WM_SYSKEYDOWN = &H0104
Const WM_SYSKEYUP = &H0105
Const WM_UNICHAR = &H0109
Const WS_CAPTION = &H00C00000
Const WS_CHILD = &H40000000
Const WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = &H00010000
Const WS_MINIMIZEBOX = &H00020000
Const WS_OVERLAPPED = &H00000000
'CONST WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPED Or WS_CAPTION Or WS_SYSMENU Or WS_THICKFRAME Or WS_MINIMIZEBOX Or WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
Const WS_SYSMENU = &H00080000
Const WS_THICKFRAME = &H00040000
Const WS_VISIBLE = &H10000000
' ================================================================================================================================================================
' END API CONSTANTS
' ================================================================================================================================================================


' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN RAW INPUT TYPES PART 1
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Type RAWINPUTDEVICE
    As Unsigned Integer usUsagePage, usUsage
    As Unsigned Long dwFlags
    As Offset hwndTarget
End Type

Type RAWINPUTDEVICELIST
    As Offset hDevice
    As Unsigned Long dwType
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 4 alignment
    $End If
End Type

Type POINT
    As Long x, y
End Type

Type MSG
    As Offset hwnd
    As Unsigned Long message
    As Unsigned Offset wParam
    As Offset lParam
    As Long time
    As POINT pt
    As Long lPrivate
End Type

Type WNDCLASSEX
    As Unsigned Long cbSize, style
    As Offset lpfnWndProc
    As Long cbClsExtra, cbWndExtra
    As Offset hInstance, hIcon, hCursor, hbrBackground, lpszMenuName, lpszClassName, hIconSm
End Type

Type RECT
    As Long left, top, right, bottom
End Type

Type PAINTSTRUCT
    As Offset hdc
    As Long fErase
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 4 alignment
    $End If
    As RECT rcPaint
    As Long fRestore, fIncUpdate
    As String * 32 rgbReserved
End Type

Type RAWINPUTHEADER
    As Unsigned Long dwType, dwSize
    As Offset hDevice
    As Unsigned Offset wParam
End Type

Type RAWMOUSE
    As Unsigned Integer usFlags
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 2 alignment
    $End If
    'As Unsigned Long ulButtons  'commented out because I'm creating this value using MAKELONG
    As Unsigned Integer usButtonFlags, usButtonData
    As Unsigned Long ulRawButtons
    As Long lLastX, lLastY
    As Unsigned Long ulExtraInformation
End Type

Type RAWINPUT
    As RAWINPUTHEADER header
    As RAWMOUSE mouse
End Type

' UDT TO HOLD THE INFO FOR EACH MOUSE
Type InfoType
    ID As String ' mouse device ID
    c As String ' cursor character
    x As Integer ' screen x position
    y As Integer ' screen y position
    wheel As Integer ' mouse wheel value
    LeftDown As Integer ' tracks left mouse button state, TRUE=down
    MiddleDown As Integer ' tracks middle mouse button state, TRUE=down
    RightDown As Integer ' tracks right mouse button state, TRUE=down
    LeftCount As Integer ' counts left clicks
    MiddleCount As Integer ' counts middle clicks
    RightCount As Integer ' counts right clicks
End Type ' InfoType

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END RAW INPUT TYPES PART 1
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN RAW INPUT TYPES PART 2
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' QB64PE C Libraries
' https://qb64phoenix.com/qb64wiki/index.php/C_Libraries

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'RID_DEVICE_INFO_MOUSE structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rid_device_info_mouse
'typedef struct tagRID_DEVICE_INFO_MOUSE {
'  DWORD dwId;
'  DWORD dwNumberOfButtons;
'  DWORD dwSampleRate;
'  BOOL  fHasHorizontalWheel;
'} RID_DEVICE_INFO_MOUSE, *PRID_DEVICE_INFO_MOUSE;
Type RID_DEVICE_INFO_MOUSE
    dwId As _Unsigned Long
    dwNumberOfButtons As _Unsigned Long
    dwSampleRate As _Unsigned Long
    fHasHorizontalWheel As Integer
End Type

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'RID_DEVICE_INFO_KEYBOARD structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rid_device_info_keyboard
'typedef struct tagRID_DEVICE_INFO_KEYBOARD {
'  DWORD dwType;
'  DWORD dwSubType;
'  DWORD dwKeyboardMode;
'  DWORD dwNumberOfFunctionKeys;
'  DWORD dwNumberOfIndicators;
'  DWORD dwNumberOfKeysTotal;
'} RID_DEVICE_INFO_KEYBOARD, *PRID_DEVICE_INFO_KEYBOARD;
Type RID_DEVICE_INFO_KEYBOARD
    dwType As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwSubType As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwKeyboardMode As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwNumberOfFunctionKeys As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwNumberOfIndicators As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwNumberOfKeysTotal As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
End Type

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'RID_DEVICE_INFO_HID structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rid_device_info_hid
'typedef struct tagRID_DEVICE_INFO_HID {
'  DWORD  dwVendorId;
'  DWORD  dwProductId;
'  DWORD  dwVersionNumber;
'  USHORT usUsagePage;
'  USHORT usUsage;
'} RID_DEVICE_INFO_HID, *PRID_DEVICE_INFO_HID;
Type RID_DEVICE_INFO_HID
    dwVendorId As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwProductId As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwVersionNumber As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    usUsagePage As _Unsigned Integer ' USHORT
    usUsage As _Unsigned Integer ' USHORT
End Type

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'RID_DEVICE_INFO structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rid_device_info
'typedef struct tagRID_DEVICE_INFO {
'  DWORD cbSize;
'  DWORD dwType;
'  union {
'    RID_DEVICE_INFO_MOUSE    mouse;
'    RID_DEVICE_INFO_KEYBOARD keyboard;
'    RID_DEVICE_INFO_HID      hid;
'  } DUMMYUNIONNAME1;
'} RID_DEVICE_INFO, *PRID_DEVICE_INFO, *LPRID_DEVICE_INFO;
Type DUMMYUNIONNAME1
    My_RID_DEVICE_INFO_MOUSE As _Offset ' pointer to VAR A1
    My_RID_DEVICE_INFO_KEYBOARD As _Offset ' pointer to VAR A2
    My_RID_DEVICE_INFO_HID As _Offset ' pointer to VAR A3
End Type
Type RID_DEVICE_INFO
    cbSize As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwType As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    My_DUMMYUNIONNAME1 As _Offset ' pointer to DUMMYUNIONNAME1
End Type

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'RAWKEYBOARD structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rawkeyboard
'typedef struct tagRAWKEYBOARD {
'  USHORT MakeCode;
'  USHORT Flags;
'  USHORT Reserved;
'  USHORT VKey;
'  UINT   Message;
'  ULONG  ExtraInformation;
'} RAWKEYBOARD, *PRAWKEYBOARD, *LPRAWKEYBOARD;
Type RAWKEYBOARD
    MakeCode As _Unsigned Integer ' USHORT
    Flags As _Unsigned Integer ' USHORT
    Reserved As _Unsigned Integer ' USHORT
    VKey As _Unsigned Integer ' USHORT
    Message As _Unsigned Long ' UINT
    ExtraInformation As _Unsigned _Offset ' ULONG
End Type

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Spriggsy already figured this one out:

'RAWMOUSE structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rawmouse
'typedef struct tagRAWMOUSE {
'  USHORT usFlags;
'  union {
'    ULONG ulButtons;
'    struct {
'      USHORT usButtonFlags;
'      USHORT usButtonData;
'    } DUMMYSTRUCTNAME;
'  } DUMMYUNIONNAME2;
'  ULONG  ulRawButtons;
'  LONG   lLastX;
'  LONG   lLastY;
'  ULONG  ulExtraInformation;
'} RAWMOUSE, *PRAWMOUSE, *LPRAWMOUSE;

'TYPE DUMMYSTRUCTNAME
'    usButtonFlags AS _UNSIGNED INTEGER ' USHORT
'    usButtonData AS _UNSIGNED INTEGER ' USHORT
'END TYPE
'TYPE DUMMYUNIONNAME2
'    ulButtons AS _UNSIGNED _OFFSET ' ULONG
'    My_DUMMYSTRUCTNAME AS _OFFSET ' pointer to DUMMYSTRUCTNAME
'END TYPE
'TYPE RAWMOUSE
'    usFlags AS _UNSIGNED INTEGER ' USHORT
'    My_DUMMYUNIONNAME2 AS _OFFSET ' pointer to DUMMYUNIONNAME2
'    ulRawButtons AS _UNSIGNED _OFFSET ' ULONG
'    lLastX AS LONG
'    lLastY AS LONG
'    ulExtraInformation AS _UNSIGNED _OFFSET ' ULONG
'END TYPE

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'RAWHID structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rawhid
'typedef struct tagRAWHID {
'  DWORD dwSizeHid;
'  DWORD dwCount;
'  BYTE  bRawData[1];
'} RAWHID, *PRAWHID, *LPRAWHID;
Type RAWHID
    dwSizeHid As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    dwCount As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
    bRawData As _Unsigned _Byte ' bRawData[1] AS BYTE
End Type

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Spriggsy already figured this one out:

'RAWINPUTHEADER structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rawinputheader
'typedef struct tagRAWINPUTHEADER {
'  DWORD  dwType;
'  DWORD  dwSize;
'  HANDLE hDevice;
'  WPARAM wParam;
'} RAWINPUTHEADER, *PRAWINPUTHEADER, *LPRAWINPUTHEADER;

'TYPE RAWINPUTHEADER
'    dwType  AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD
'    dwSize  AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD
'    hDevice AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD <- should this be _OFFSET ?
'    wParam  AS LONG
'END TYPE

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Spriggsy already figured this one out:

'RAWINPUT structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rawinput
'typedef struct tagRAWINPUT {
'  RAWINPUTHEADER header;
'  union {
'    RAWMOUSE    mouse;
'    RAWKEYBOARD keyboard;
'    RAWHID      hid;
'  } data;
'} RAWINPUT, *PRAWINPUT, *LPRAWINPUT;

'TYPE RAWINPUTUNION
'    mouse     AS _OFFSET ' pointer to RAWMOUSE variable
'    keyboard  AS _OFFSET ' pointer to RAWKEYBOARD variable
'    hid       AS _OFFSET ' pointer to RAWHID
'END TYPE
'TYPE RAWINPUT
'    header AS RAWINPUTHEADER
'    data   AS _OFFSET
'END TYPE

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Spriggsy already figured this one out:

'RAWINPUTDEVICELIST structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rawinputdevicelist
'typedef struct tagRAWINPUTDEVICELIST {
'  HANDLE hDevice;
'  DWORD  dwType;
'} RAWINPUTDEVICELIST, *PRAWINPUTDEVICELIST;

'TYPE RAWINPUTDEVICELIST
'    hDevice AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD <- should this be _OFFSET ?
'    dwType  AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD
'END TYPE

' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Spriggsy already figured this one out:

'RAWINPUTDEVICE structure (winuser.h)
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/ns-winuser-rawinputdevice
'typedef struct tagRAWINPUTDEVICE {
'  USHORT usUsagePage;
'  USHORT usUsage;
'  DWORD  dwFlags;
'  HWND   hwndTarget;
'} RAWINPUTDEVICE, *PRAWINPUTDEVICE, *LPRAWINPUTDEVICE;

'TYPE RAWINPUTDEVICE
'    usUsagePage AS _UNSIGNED INTEGER ' WORD
'    usUsage     AS _UNSIGNED INTEGER ' WORD
'    dwFlags     AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD
'    hwndTarget  AS _OFFSET ' DWORD
'END TYPE

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END RAW INPUT TYPES PART 2
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++





' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN API DECLARATIONS PART 1
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Declare CustomType Library
    Function GetRawInputDeviceList~& (ByVal pRawInputDeviceList As Offset, Byval puiNumDevices As Offset, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Sub GetRawInputDeviceList (ByVal pRawInputDeviceList As Offset, Byval puiNumDevices As Offset, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Function RegisterRawInputDevices& (ByVal pRawInputDevices As Offset, Byval uiNumDevices As Unsigned Long, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Function GetModuleHandle%& (ByVal lpModulename As Offset)
    Function LoadIcon%& (ByVal hInstance As Offset, Byval lpIconName As Offset)
    Function LoadCursor%& (ByVal hInstance As Offset, Byval lpCursorName As Offset)
    Function RegisterClassEx~% (ByVal wndclassex As Offset)
    Function CreateWindowEx%& (ByVal dwExStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval lpClassName As Offset, Byval lpWindowName As Offset, Byval dwStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval x As Long, Byval y As Long, Byval nWidth As Long, Byval nHeight As Long, Byval hWndParent As Offset, Byval hMenu As Offset, Byval hInstance As Offset, Byval lpParam As Offset)
    Sub ShowWindow (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval nCmdShow As Long)
    Sub UpdateWindow (ByVal hWnd As Offset)
    Function GetMessage& (ByVal lpMsg As Offset, Byval hWnd As Offset, Byval wMsgFilterMin As Unsigned Long, Byval wMsgFilterMax As Unsigned Long)
    Sub TranslateMessage (ByVal lpMsg As Offset)
    Sub DispatchMessage (ByVal lpMsg As Offset)
    Sub PostQuitMessage (ByVal nExitCode As Long)
    Function DefWindowProc%& (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval Msg As Unsigned Long, Byval wParam As Unsigned Offset, Byval lParam As Offset)
    Sub GetRawInputData (ByVal hRawInput As Offset, Byval uiCommand As Unsigned Long, Byval pData As Offset, Byval pcbSize As Offset, Byval cbSizeHeader As Unsigned Long)
    Function GetRawInputData~& (ByVal hRawInput As Offset, Byval uiCommand As Unsigned Long, Byval pData As Offset, Byval pcbSize As Offset, Byval cbSizeHeader As Unsigned Long)
    Sub InvalidateRect (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpRect As Offset, Byval bErase As Long)
    Sub SendMessage (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval Msg As Unsigned Long, Byval wParam As Unsigned Offset, Byval lParam As Offset)
    Function BeginPaint%& (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpPaint As Offset)
    Sub GetClientRect (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpRect As Offset)
    Sub DrawText (ByVal hdc As Offset, Byval lpchText As Offset, Byval cchText As Long, Byval lprc As Offset, Byval format As Unsigned Long)
    Sub OffsetRect (ByVal lprc As Offset, Byval dx As Long, Byval dy As Long)
    Sub EndPaint (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpPaint As Offset)
End Declare

' Header file "makeint.h" must be in same folder as this program.
Declare CustomType Library ".\makeint"
    Function MAKEINTRESOURCE%& Alias "MAKEINTRSC" (ByVal i As _Offset)
End Declare

Declare Library
    Function MAKELPARAM%& (ByVal l As Integer, Byval h As Integer)
    Function MAKELONG~& (ByVal l As Unsigned Integer, Byval h As Unsigned Integer)
End Declare

$If 64BIT Then
    Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\windowsx"
    $Else
    Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\i686-w64-mingw32\include\windowsx"
    $End If
    Function GET_Y_LPARAM& (ByVal lp As Offset)
    Function GET_X_LPARAM& (ByVal lp As Offset)
End Declare

' Header file "winproc.h" must be in same folder as this program.
Declare Library ".\winproc"
    Function WindowProc%& ()
End Declare
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END API DECLARATIONS PART 1
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++




' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN API DECLARATIONS PART 2
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' Thank to José Roca

DECLARE FUNCTION RegisterRawInputDevices LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "RegisterRawInputDevices"( _
    BYREF pRawInputDevices AS RAWINPUTDEVICE, _
    BYVAL uiNumDevices AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL cbSize AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION GetRawInputDeviceList LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "GetRawInputDeviceList"( _
    BYREF pRawInputDeviceList AS RAWINPUTDEVICELIST, _
    BYREF puiNumDevices AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL cbSize AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS _UNSIGNED LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION GetRawInputDeviceInfo LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "GetRawInputDeviceInfoA"( _
    BYVAL hDevice AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL uiCommand AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYREF pData AS _OFFSET, _
    BYREF pcbSize AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS _UNSIGNED LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION SendDlgItemMessage LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "SendDlgItemMessageA"( _
    BYVAL hWnd AS _OFFSET, _
    BYVAL nIDDlgItem AS LONG, _
    BYVAL Msg AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL wParam AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL lParam AS LONG _
    ) AS LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION GetRawInputData LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "GetRawInputData"( _
    BYVAL hRawInput AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL uiCommand AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYREF pData AS _OFFSET, _
    BYREF pcbSize AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL cbSizeHeader AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS _UNSIGNED LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION GetKeyNameText LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "GetKeyNameTextA"( _
    BYVAL lParam AS LONG, _
    BYREF lpString AS STRING, _
    BYVAL cchSize AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION MapVirtualKey LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "MapVirtualKeyA"( _
    BYVAL uCode AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL uMapType AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS _UNSIGNED LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION GetFocus LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "GetFocus"( _
    ) AS _UNSIGNED LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION GetDlgItem LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "GetDlgItem"( _
    BYVAL HWND AS _OFFSET, _
    BYVAL nIDDlgItem AS LONG _
    ) AS _UNSIGNED LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION SendMessage LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "SendMessageA"( _
    BYVAL hWnd AS _OFFSET, _
    BYVAL Msg AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL wParam AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL lParam AS LONG _
    ) AS LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION DestroyIcon LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "DestroyIcon"( _
    BYVAL hIcon AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION PostMessage LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "PostMessageA"( _
    BYVAL hWnd AS _OFFSET, _
    BYVAL Msg AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL wParam AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL lParam AS LONG _
    ) AS LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION SetClassLong LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "SetClassLongA"( _
    BYVAL hWnd AS _OFFSET, _
    BYVAL nIndex AS LONG, _
    BYVAL dwNewLong AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS _UNSIGNED LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION ExtractIconEx LIB "SHELL32.DLL" ALIAS "ExtractIconExA"( _
    BYREF lpszFile AS STRING, _
    BYVAL nIconIndex AS LONG, _
    BYREF phiconLarge AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYREF phiconSmall AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL nIcons AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    ) AS _UNSIGNED LONG

DECLARE FUNCTION SetDlgItemText LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "SetDlgItemTextA"( _
    BYVAL hDlg AS LONG, _
    BYVAL nIDDlgItem AS LONG, _
    lpString AS STRING _
    ) AS LONG

DECLARE SUB Keybd_event LIB "USER32.DLL" ALIAS "keybd_event"( _
    BYVAL bVk AS BYTE, _
    BYVAL bScan AS BYTE, _
    BYVAL dwFlags AS _UNSIGNED LONG, _
    BYVAL dwExtraInfo AS _UNSIGNED LONG _
    )

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END API DECLARATIONS PART 2
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN GLOBAL VARIABLES PART 1
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' RAW INPUT VARIABLES
Dim Shared mousemessage As String
Dim Shared rawinputdevices As String

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END GLOBAL VARIABLES PART 1
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN GLOBAL VARIABLES PART 2
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Dim Shared hDlg As _Unsigned Long ' DWORD
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END GLOBAL VARIABLES PART 2
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN GLOBAL VARIABLES PART 3
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' ENABLE / DISABLE DEBUG CONSOLE
Dim Shared m_bDebug As Integer: m_bDebug = FALSE

' BASIC PROGRAM METADATA
Dim Shared m_ProgramPath$: m_ProgramPath$ = Left$(Command$(0), _InStrRev(Command$(0), "\"))
Dim Shared m_ProgramName$: m_ProgramName$ = Mid$(Command$(0), _InStrRev(Command$(0), "\") + 1)

' MOUSE TEST VARIABLES
Dim Shared arrInfo(8) As InfoType ' STORES INFO FOR EACH MOUSE
'Dim Shared arrRawMouseID(8) As Long ' device IDs for mice connected to system (guessing this would be a string, dunno)
Dim Shared iMouseCount As Integer ' # OF MICE ATTACHED
Dim Shared arrScreen(1 To 80, 1 To 25) As String ' STORES TEXT FOR SCREEN
Dim Shared iMinX As Long
Dim Shared iMaxX As Long
Dim Shared iMinY As Long
Dim Shared iMaxY As Long
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END GLOBAL VARIABLES PART 3
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' EXECUTION STARTS HERE!
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
iMinX = 0
iMaxX = 3583
iMinY = 0
iMaxY = 8202
System Val(Str$(WinMain))
System ' return control to the operating system

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN DATA
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' MOUSE CURSORS (JUST SOME LETTERS)
CData:
Data A,b,C,D,E,f,G,H

' DEFAULT/INTIAL X COORDINATE OF EACH CURSOR ON SCREEN
XData:
Data 5,15,25,35,45,55,65,75

' DEFAULT/INTIAL Y COORDINATE OF EACH CURSOR ON SCREEN
YData:
Data 17,17,19,19,21,21,23,23

' DEFAULT/INITIAL VALUE OF EACH SCROLL WHEEL
WData:
Data 224,192,160,128,96,64,32,0
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END DATA
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN RAW INPUT FUNCTIONS
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' I'M GUESSING THIS FUNCTION WILL ACCOMPLISH THE SAME AS:
' CONST WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPED Or WS_CAPTION Or WS_SYSMENU Or WS_THICKFRAME Or WS_MINIMIZEBOX Or WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
' ???
Function WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW% (MyVar&)
    MyVar& = WS_OVERLAPPED Or WS_CAPTION Or WS_SYSMENU Or WS_THICKFRAME Or WS_MINIMIZEBOX Or WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
End Function

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Runs first

Function WinMain~%& ()
    Dim As Offset hwndMain, hInst
    Dim As MSG msg
    Dim As WNDCLASSEX wndclass
    Dim As String szMainWndClass
    Dim As String szWinTitle
    Dim As Unsigned Integer reg
  
   
    ' =============================================================================
    ' SET UP WINDOW
   
    'DEBUG: TRY FULL SCREEN <- PROGRAM CRASHES!
    '_FullScreen _SquarePixels
   
    hInst = GetModuleHandle(0)
    szMainWndClass = "WinTestWin" + Chr$(0)
    szWinTitle = "Hello" + Chr$(0)
   
    wndclass.lpszClassName = Offset(szMainWndClass)
    wndclass.cbSize = Len(wndclass)
    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW Or CS_VREDRAW
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc
    wndclass.hInstance = hInst 'GetModuleHandle(0) will return the hInstance of this EXE
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))
    wndclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW))
    wndclass.hbrBackground = COLOR_WINDOW + 1
  
    reg = RegisterClassEx(Offset(wndclass)) 'I prefer to use the output of RegisterClassEx rather than the window name
  
    'DEBUG: SUBSTITUTE _WindowHandle
    'Function CreateWindowEx%& (ByVal dwExStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval lpClassName As Offset, Byval lpWindowName As Offset, Byval dwStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval x As Long, Byval y As Long, Byval nWidth As Long, Byval nHeight As Long, Byval hWndParent As Offset, Byval hMenu As Offset, Byval hInstance As Offset, Byval lpParam As Offset)
    hwndMain = CreateWindowEx(0, MAKELPARAM(reg, 0), Offset(szWinTitle), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 0, hInst, 0)
    'hwndMain = _WindowHandle
  
    'DEBUG: SUBSTITUTE _WindowHandle
    ShowWindow hwndMain, SW_SHOW
    'ShowWindow _WindowHandle, SW_SHOW
  
    'DEBUG: SUBSTITUTE _WindowHandle
    UpdateWindow hwndMain
    'UpdateWindow _WindowHandle
  
    ' =============================================================================
    ' INITIALIZE RAW INPUT
    InitRawInput
    InitMouseTest 'TODO: SAVE_MOUSE_INFO
  
    ' =============================================================================
    ' BEGIN MAIN LOOP
    ' =============================================================================
    While GetMessage(Offset(msg), 0, 0, 0)
        TranslateMessage Offset(msg)
        DispatchMessage Offset(msg)
    Wend
    ' =============================================================================
    ' END MAIN LOOP
    ' =============================================================================
   
    ' RETURN A VALUE
    WinMain = msg.wParam
End Function ' WinMain

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Handles main window events

Function MainWndProc%& (hwnd As Offset, nMsg As Unsigned Long, wParam As Unsigned Offset, lParam As Offset)
   
    ' EVENT HANDLER VARIABLES PART 1
    Static As Offset hwndButton
    Static As Long cx, cy
    Dim As Offset hdc
    Dim As PAINTSTRUCT ps
    Dim As RECT rc
    Dim As MEM lpb
    Dim As Unsigned Long dwSize
    Dim As RAWINPUT raw
    Dim As Long tmpx, tmpy
    Static As Long maxx
    Dim As RAWINPUTHEADER rih
  
    ' TEMP VARIABLES FOR DISPLAYING FORMATTED VALUES TO SCREEN
    Dim strNextID As String
    Dim iIndex As Integer
    Dim iRowOffset As Integer
    Dim iLen As Integer
    Dim sCount As String
    Dim sX As String
    Dim sY As String
    Dim sWheel As String
    Dim sLeftDown As String
    Dim sMiddleDown As String
    Dim sRightDown As String
    Dim sLeftCount As String
    Dim sMiddleCount As String
    Dim sRightCount As String
    Dim sNext As String
    Dim iNewX As Integer
    Dim iNewY As Integer
    Dim iDX As Integer
    Dim iDY As Integer
  
    ' EVENT HANDLER VARIABLES PART 2
    DIM    RidDeviceInfo       AS RID_DEVICE_INFO
    DIM    pRawInput           AS _OFFSET ' RAWINPUT POINTER
    DIM    zKeyName            AS STRING ' ASCIIZ * 50 = NULL-terminated string
    STATIC CtrlClass           AS STRING ' ASCIIZ * 50 = NULL-terminated string
    DIM    sRawInput           AS STRING
    DIM    sBuffer             AS STRING
    DIM    ScanCode            AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD
    STATIC hidDevice           AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD
    STATIC hFocusBak           AS _UNSIGNED LONG ' DWORD
    DIM    RawInputDevCount    AS LONG
    DIM    KeyboardTypeCount   AS LONG
    DIM    RawInputDeviceIndex AS LONG
    STATIC hidF9               AS LONG
    DIM    ByteCount           AS LONG
    STATIC SelStart            AS LONG
    STATIC SelEnd              AS LONG
  
    DIM vbCrLf As String : vbCrLf = chr$(13) + chr$(10)
    DIM vbCr As String : vbCr = chr$(13)
    DIM vbLf As String : vbLf = chr$(10)
   
    ' HANDLE EVENTS
    Select Case nMsg
        Case WM_DESTROY
            PostQuitMessage 0
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
          
        Case WM_INPUT
            GetRawInputData lParam, RID_INPUT, 0, Offset(dwSize), Len(rih)
       
            ' KEYBOARD VERSION:
            'GetRawInputData(CBLPARAM, %RID_INPUT, BYVAL %NULL, ByteCount, SIZEOF(RAWINPUTHEADER)) 'Get size of raw input buffer
           
            lpb = MemNew(dwSize)
            If lpb.SIZE = 0 Then
                MainWndProc = 0
                Exit Function
            End If
       
            If GetRawInputData(lParam, RID_INPUT, lpb.OFFSET, Offset(dwSize), Len(rih)) <> dwSize Then
                Print "GetRawInputData doesn't return correct size!"
            End If
       
            MemGet lpb, lpb.OFFSET, raw
            If raw.header.dwType = RIM_TYPEMOUSE Then
               
' TEMPORARILY DISABLE MOUSE
IF TRUE=FALSE THEN
               
                tmpx = raw.mouse.lLastX
                tmpy = raw.mouse.lLastY
                maxx = tmpx
              
                ' UPDATE RANGE OF MOUSE COORDINATES
                If GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) < iMinX Then iMinX = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam)
                If GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) > iMaxX Then iMaxX = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam)
                If GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) < iMinY Then iMinY = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)
                If GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) > iMaxY Then iMaxY = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)
              
                ' IDENTIFY WHICH MOUSE IT IS
                strNextID = _Trim$(Str$(raw.header.hDevice))
                iIndex = GetMouseIndex%(strNextID)
                If iIndex >= LBound(arrInfo) Then
                    If iIndex <= UBound(arrInfo) Then
                      
                        ' =============================================================================
                        ' UPDATE ABSOLUTE POSITION
                        ' DOESN'T WORK, MOVES ALL OVER THE PLACE:
                        '' METHOD #1: SCALE MOUSE POSITION TO 80X25 POSITION
                        'iNewX = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam)
                        'iNewY = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)
                        'arrInfo(iIndex).x = iNewX
                        'arrInfo(iIndex).y = iNewY
                       
                        ' WORKS BUT NOT THAT ACCURATE:
                        ' METHOD #2: INCREMENT/DECREMENT DELTA
                        If raw.mouse.lLastX < 0 Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).x = arrInfo(iIndex).x - 1
                        ElseIf raw.mouse.lLastX > 0 Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).x = arrInfo(iIndex).x + 1
                        End If
                        If raw.mouse.lLastY < 0 Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).y = arrInfo(iIndex).y - 1
                        ElseIf raw.mouse.lLastY > 0 Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).y = arrInfo(iIndex).y + 1
                        End If
                      
                        ' =============================================================================
                        ' left button = 1 when down, 2 when released
                        If ((raw.mouse.usButtonFlags And 1) = 1) Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = TRUE
                        ElseIf ((raw.mouse.usButtonFlags And 2) = 2) Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = FALSE
                        End If
                      
                        ' =============================================================================
                        ' middle button = 16 when down, 32 when released
                        If ((raw.mouse.usButtonFlags And 16) = 16) Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = TRUE
                        ElseIf ((raw.mouse.usButtonFlags And 32) = 32) Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = FALSE
                        End If
                      
                        ' =============================================================================
                        ' right button = 4 when down, 8 when released
                        If ((raw.mouse.usButtonFlags And 4) = 4) Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = TRUE
                        ElseIf ((raw.mouse.usButtonFlags And 8) = 8) Then
                            arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = FALSE
                        End If
                      
                        ' =============================================================================
                        ' scroll wheel = ???
                        'Hex$(raw.mouse.usButtonFlags)
                        'arrInfo(iIndex).wheel = ???
                    End If
                End If
              
                ' ================================================================================================================================================================
                ' BEGIN DRAW SCREEN
                ' ================================================================================================================================================================
                ClearText
                WriteText 1, 1, "1. PLUG 1-8 MICE INTO THE COMPUTER"
                WriteText 2, 1, "2. USE MICE TO POSITION LETTERS ON SCREEN"
                WriteText 3, 1, "3. PRESS <ESC> TO QUIT"
                WriteText 4, 1, "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
                WriteText 5, 1, "#  X  Y  Wheel LeftDown MiddleDown RightDown LeftCount MiddleCount RightCount   "
                WriteText 6, 1, "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
              
                ' NOTE: LEAVE THE NEXT 8 LINES FREE (ROWS 8-15)
                '       TO DISPLAY TEST VALUES FOR UPTO 8 MICE
              
                ' DRAW BORDER AROUND PLAYING FIELD
                DrawTextLine cMinX - 1, cMinY - 1, cMinX - 1, cMaxY + 1, "#"
                DrawTextLine cMinX - 1, cMinY - 1, cMaxX + 1, cMinY - 1, "#"
                DrawTextLine cMaxX + 1, cMaxY + 1, cMaxX + 1, cMinY - 1, "#"
                DrawTextLine cMaxX + 1, cMaxY + 1, cMinX - 1, cMaxY + 1, "#"
              
                ' GET INPUT AND MOVE PLAYERS
                iRowOffset = 0
                For iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) To UBound(arrInfo)
                  
                    ' CHECK BOUNDARIES
                    If arrInfo(iIndex).x < cMinX Then arrInfo(iIndex).x = cMinX
                    If arrInfo(iIndex).x > cMaxX Then arrInfo(iIndex).x = cMaxX
                    If arrInfo(iIndex).y < cMinY Then arrInfo(iIndex).y = cMinY
                    If arrInfo(iIndex).y > cMaxY Then arrInfo(iIndex).y = cMaxY
                  
                    ' PLOT CURSOR
                    WriteText arrInfo(iIndex).y, arrInfo(iIndex).x, arrInfo(iIndex).c
                  
                    ' DISPLAY VARIABLES
                    iLen = 3: sCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(iRowOffset + 1))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 3: sX = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).x))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 3: sY = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).y))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 6: sWheel = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).wheel))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 9: sLeftDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 11: sMiddleDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 10: sRightDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 10: sLeftCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 12: sMiddleCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    iLen = 11: sRightCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
                    'sNext = sCount + sX + sY + sWheel + sLeftDown + sMiddleDown + sRightDown + sLeftCount + sMiddleCount + sRightCount
                    WriteText 6 + iRowOffset, 1, sCount + sX + sY + sWheel + sLeftDown + sMiddleDown + sRightDown + sLeftCount + sMiddleCount + sRightCount
                    iRowOffset = iRowOffset + 1
                Next iIndex
              
                ' UPDATE mousemessage WITH PLAYING FIELD
                mousemessage = ScreenToString$
               
                InvalidateRect hwnd, 0, -1
                SendMessage hwnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0
                MainWndProc = 0
                ' ================================================================================================================================================================
                ' END DRAW SCREEN
                ' ================================================================================================================================================================
END IF ' temporarily disable mouse
               
            ElseIf raw.header.dwType = RIM_TYPEHID Then
                ' DO NOTHING
               
            ElseIf raw.header.dwType = RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD Then
               
                ' ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
                ' BEGIN PROCESS KEYBOARD INPUT HERE
                ' ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
                ' this isn't yet 100% converted from PowerBASIC
                ' we can probably dedupe some of the variables
                ' that are already defined for the mouse code
               
                'sRawInput = NUL$(ByteCount) 'Set string for hid input
                'GetRawInputData(CBLPARAM, %RID_INPUT, BYVAL STRPTR(sRawInput), ByteCount, SIZEOF(RAWINPUTHEADER))'Get hid input
                'pRawInput = STRPTR(sRawInput) 'Set RawInput pointer
               
                sBuffer = ""
                sBuffer = sBuffer + "RawInput.Header.hDevice = " + _Trim$(Str$(raw.header.hDevice, 8)) + vbCrLf ' Show handle
                sBuffer = sBuffer + "RawInput.Header.dwType  = " + "RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD" + vbCrLf ' raw.header.dwType
               
               
                sBuffer = sBuffer + "RawInput.data.Keyboard.vKey = " + _Trim$(Str$(raw.data.Keyboard.vKey)) + vbCrLf
                sBuffer = sBuffer + "Character = " + chr$(34) + CHR$(raw.data.Keyboard.vKey) + chr$(34) + vbCrLf ' Show char
               
                ScanCode = MapVirtualKey(raw.data.Keyboard.vKey, 0) ' Create a scan code from vKey to get GetKeyNameText
               
                SELECT CASE raw.data.Keyboard.vKey
                    CASE VK_LEFT, VK_UP, VK_RIGHT, VK_DOWN, VK_PRIOR, VK_NEXT, _
                        VK_END, VK_HOME, VK_INSERT, VK_DELETE, VK_DIVIDE, VK_NUMLOCK:
                       
                        ScanCode = ScanCode OR &H100 'Set extended bit
                END SELECT
               
                SHIFT LEFT ScanCode, 16 ' Shift left
               
                GetKeyNameText(ScanCode, BYVAL VARPTR(zKeyName), SIZEOF(zKeyName)) ' Get key name like "Tab" or "Esc"
               
                sBuffer = sBuffer + "KeyName = " + chr$(34) + zKeyName + vbCrLf
               
                sBuffer = sBuffer + "RawInput.data.Keyboard.Message = " + _Trim$(Str$(raw.data.Keyboard.Message, 8)) + vbCrLf ' Show message
               
                SELECT CASE raw.data.Keyboard.Message
                    CASE WM_KEYDOWN:
                        sBuffer = sBuffer + "WM_KEYDOWN" + vbCrLf
                    CASE WM_KEYUP:
                        sBuffer = sBuffer + "WM_KEYUP" + vbCrLf
                    CASE WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
                        sBuffer = sBuffer + "WM_SYSKEYDOWN" + vbCrLf
                    CASE WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
                        sBuffer = sBuffer + "WM_SYSKEYDOWN" + vbCrLf
                END SELECT
               
                sBuffer = sBuffer + "RawInput.Keyboard.MakeCode = " + _Trim$(Str$(raw.data.Keyboard.MakeCode, 8) + vbCrLf ' Show make code
               
                sBuffer = sBuffer + "RawInput.data.Keyboard.ExtraInformation = " + _Trim$(Str$(raw.data.Keyboard.ExtraInformation, 8) + vbCrLf ' Show extra info
               
                IF (raw.data.Keyboard.Flags AND RI_KEY_BREAK) THEN ' Show flags
                    sBuffer = sBuffer + "Flag RI_KEY_BREAK" + vbCrLf
                ELSE
                    sBuffer = sBuffer + "Flag RI_KEY_MAKE" + vbCrLf
                END IF
               
                IF (raw.data.Keyboard.Flags AND RI_KEY_E0) THEN
                    sBuffer = sBuffer + "Flag RI_KEY_E0" + vbCrLf
                END IF
               
                IF (raw.data.Keyboard.Flags AND RI_KEY_E1) THEN
                    sBuffer = sBuffer + "Flag RI_KEY_E1" + vbCrLf
                END IF
               
                IF (raw.data.Keyboard.Flags AND RI_KEY_TERMSRV_SET_LED) THEN
                    sBuffer = sBuffer + "Flag RI_KEY_TERMSRV_SET_LED" + vbCrLf
                END IF
               
                IF (raw.data.Keyboard.Flags AND RI_KEY_TERMSRV_SHADOW) THEN
                    sBuffer = sBuffer + "Flag RI_KEY_TERMSRV_SHADOW" + vbCrLf
                END IF
               
               
               
               
               
                ' ================================================================================================================================================================
                ' BEGIN DRAW SCREEN
                ' ================================================================================================================================================================
                ClearText
                WriteText 1, 1, sBuffer
                ' UPDATE mousemessage WITH PLAYING FIELD
                mousemessage = ScreenToString$
               
                InvalidateRect hwnd, 0, -1
                SendMessage hwnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0
                MainWndProc = 0
                ' ================================================================================================================================================================
                ' END DRAW SCREEN
                ' ================================================================================================================================================================
              
               
               
               
                ' ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
                ' END PROCESS KEYBOARD INPUT HERE
                ' ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
            End If
           
            ' FINISHUP WM_INPUT
            MemFree lpb
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
          
        Case WM_MOUSEMOVE
            ' SAVE RANGE OF MOUSE COORDINATES
            If GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) < iMinX Then iMinX = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam)
            If GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) > iMaxX Then iMaxX = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam)
            If GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) < iMinY Then iMinY = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)
            If GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) > iMaxY Then iMaxY = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)
          
            ' IDENTIFY WHICH MOUSE IT IS
            strNextID = _Trim$(Str$(raw.header.hDevice))
            iIndex = GetMouseIndex%(strNextID)
            If iIndex >= LBound(arrInfo) Then
                If iIndex <= UBound(arrInfo) Then
                  
                    ' =============================================================================
                    ' UPDATE ABSOLUTE POSITION
                    ' DOESN'T WORK, MOVES ALL OVER THE PLACE:
                    '' METHOD #1: SCALE MOUSE POSITION TO 80X25 POSITION
                    ''iNewX = ( (GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) + 1) * 80) \ 1520
                    'iNewX = ( (GET_X_LPARAM(lParam) + 1) * 80) \ (iMaxX+1)
                    ''iNewY = ( (GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) + 1) * 25) \ 782
                    'iNewY = ( (GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam) + 1) * 25) \ (iMaxY+1)
                    'arrInfo(iIndex).x = iNewX
                    'arrInfo(iIndex).y = iNewY
                  
                End If
            End If
          
            InvalidateRect hwnd, 0, -1
            SendMessage hwnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
          
        Case WM_PAINT
            'Q: HOW DO WE GET THIS TO WORK WITH REGULAR QB64 WINDOW?
            'hdc = BeginPaint(_WindowHandle, Offset(ps))
            hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, Offset(ps))
           
            'Q: HOW DO WE GET THIS TO WORK WITH REGULAR QB64 WINDOW?
            GetClientRect hwnd, Offset(rc)
            'GetClientRect _WindowHandle, Offset(rc)
           
            DrawText hdc, Offset(mousemessage), Len(mousemessage), Offset(rc), DT_CENTER
            OffsetRect Offset(rc), 0, 200
           
            EndPaint hwnd, Offset(ps)
            'EndPaint _WindowHandle, Offset(ps)
           
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
           
           
       
       
       
       
        ' ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
        ' BEGIN EVENTS FOR PART 2
        ' ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
        ' this isn't yet 100% converted from PowerBASIC
        ' we can probably dedupe some of the variables
        ' that are already defined for the mouse code
           
        CASE WM_INITDIALOG
            'GetRawInputDeviceList(BYVAL %NULL, RawInputDevCount, SIZEOF(RAWINPUTDEVICELIST)) 'Get raw input device count
            'DIM RawInputDevList(0 TO RawInputDevCount - 1) AS RAWINPUTDEVICELIST 'Prepare raw input device array
            'GetRawInputDeviceList(RawInputDevList(0), RawInputDevCount, SIZEOF(RAWINPUTDEVICELIST)) 'Get raw input device
            '
            'DIM RawInputDev(RawInputDevCount) AS RAWINPUTDEVICE 'Prepare raw input device array
            'FOR RawInputDeviceIndex = 0 TO RawInputDevCount - 1
            '    GetRawInputDeviceInfo(RawInputDevList(RawInputDeviceIndex).hDevice, %RIDI_DEVICEINFO, RidDeviceInfo, SIZEOF(RID_DEVICE_INFO)) 'Get raw input device info
            '    SELECT CASE RidDeviceInfo.dwtype 'Get raw input device type
            '        CASE %RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD 'Keyboard type
            '            RawInputDev(KeyboardTypeCount).usUsagePage = 1
            '            RawInputDev(KeyboardTypeCount).usUsage     = 6
            '            RawInputDev(KeyboardTypeCount).dwFlags     = %RIDEV_EXINPUTSINK 'Vista+, receive input in the background
            '            RawInputDev(KeyboardTypeCount).hwndTarget  = hDlg
            '            INCR KeyboardTypeCount 'Count of raw keyboard input device
            '           
            '        CASE %RIM_TYPEMOUSE 'Mouse raw input device
            '        CASE %RIM_TYPEHID 'Other raw input device, game controllers, joysticks, etc.
            '    END SELECT
            'NEXT
            'RegisterRawInputDevices(RawInputDev(0), KeyboardTypeCount, SIZEOF(RAWINPUTDEVICE)) 'Register raw input device(s)
            'PostMessage(hDlg, %WM_APP, 0, 0)
           
        CASE WM_CHAR
       
        CASE WM_APPCOMMAND
       
        CASE WM_APP
            'SendDlgItemMessage(hDlg, Edit, EM_SETSEL, -2, -2) 'Move caret at the end
            'Keybd_event(VK_CONTROL, 0, 0, 0) 'Simulate Control key
            'Keybd_event(VK_CONTROL, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) 'Simulate Control key
           
        CASE WM_COMMAND
            'SELECT CASE CBCTL
            '    CASE Edit
            '        IF HIWRD(CBWPARAM) = EN_CHANGE THEN
            '        END IF
            '        IF (CBCTLMSG = EN_KILLFOCUS) THEN
            '            SendMessage(CBLPARAM, EM_GETSEL, VARPTR(SelStart), VARPTR(SelEnd))
            '        END IF
            '        IF (CBCTLMSG = EN_SETFOCUS) THEN
            '            SendMessage(CBLPARAM, EM_SETSEL, SelStart, SelEnd)
            '        END IF
            'END SELECT
           
        CASE WM_NCACTIVATE
            'IF CBWPARAM = 0 THEN 'Application loose focus
            '    hFocusBak = GetFocus()
            'ELSEIF hFocusBak THEN
            '    SendMessage(hDlg, WM_NEXTDLGCTL, hFocusBak, 1)
            '    hFocusBak = 0
            'END IF
        ' ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
        ' END EVENTS FOR PART 2
        ' ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
       
       
       
       
       
           
        Case Else
            MainWndProc = DefWindowProc(hwnd, nMsg, wParam, lParam)
            'MainWndProc = DefWindowProc(_WindowHandle, nMsg, wParam, lParam)
    End Select
End Function ' MainWndProc












' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Initializes raw input stuff

Sub InitRawInput ()
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICE Rid(0 To 49)
    Dim As Unsigned Long nDevices
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST RawInputDeviceList
    Dim As MEM pRawInputDeviceList
    ReDim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST rawdevs(-1)
    Dim As Unsigned Long x
    Dim strNextID As String
  
    If GetRawInputDeviceList(0, Offset(nDevices), Len(RawInputDeviceList)) <> 0 Then
        Exit Sub
    End If
  
    pRawInputDeviceList = MemNew(Len(RawInputDeviceList) * nDevices)
    GetRawInputDeviceList pRawInputDeviceList.OFFSET, Offset(nDevices), Len(RawInputDeviceList)
  
    ' This small block of commented code proves that we've got the device list
    ReDim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST rawdevs(0 To nDevices - 1)
    MemGet pRawInputDeviceList, pRawInputDeviceList.OFFSET, rawdevs()
  
    ' GET MOUSE INFO
    iMouseCount = 0
    rawinputdevices = "Number of raw input devices:" + Str$(nDevices) + Chr$(13)
    For x = 0 To UBound(rawdevs)
        rawinputdevices = rawinputdevices + Str$(rawdevs(x).hDevice) + ":" + Str$(rawdevs(x).dwType) + Chr$(13)
      
        ' Is it a mouse?
        If rawdevs(x).dwType = 0 Then
            iMouseCount = iMouseCount + 1
            strNextID = _Trim$(Str$(rawdevs(x).hDevice))
            arrInfo(iMouseCount - 1).ID = strNextID
        End If
      
    Next x
    rawinputdevices = rawinputdevices + Chr$(0)
  
    MemFree pRawInputDeviceList
  
    Rid(0).usUsagePage = &H01
    Rid(0).usUsage = &H02
    Rid(0).dwFlags = 0
  
    Rid(0).hwndTarget = 0
    'Rid(0).hwndTarget = _WindowHandle
   
    If RegisterRawInputDevices(Offset(Rid()), 1, Len(Rid(0))) = 0 Then
        mousemessage = "RawInput init failed" + Chr$(0)
    End If
End Sub ' InitRawInput

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' DON'T KNOW WHAT THIS DOES

FUNCTION PBMAIN()
    LOCAL hIconBig   AS _UNSIGNED LONG
    LOCAL hIconSmall AS _UNSIGNED LONG
   
    ' Dialog Boxes 03/12/2023
    ' https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/_dlgbox/
    DIALOG FONT "Segoe UI", 9
   
    DIALOG NEW HWND_DESKTOP, "GetRawInputDevice / GetRawInputData", , , 230, 150, _
    WS_CAPTION OR WS_MINIMIZEBOX OR WS_SYSMENU, 0 TO hDlg
   
    ExtractIconEx("msctf.dll", 15, BYVAL VARPTR(hIconBig), BYVAL VARPTR(hIconSmall), 1)
    SetClassLong(hDlg, GCL_HICONSM, hIconSmall)
    SetClassLong(hDlg, GCL_HICON, hIconBig)
    SendMessage(hDlg, WM_SETICON, ICON_SMALL, hIconSmall)
    SendMessage(hDlg, WM_SETICON, ICON_BIG, hIconBig)
   
    CONTROL ADD TEXTBOX, hDlg, Edit, "Type also in another app...", 5, 5, 220, 12
   
    CONTROL ADD LABEL, hDlg, LabelInfo, "GetRawInputDevice / GetRawInputData", 5, 20, 220, 125
   
    DIALOG SHOW MODAL hDlg CALL DlgProc
   
    DestroyIcon(hIconSmall)
    DestroyIcon(hIconBig)
END FUNCTION ' PBMAIN

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END RAW INPUT FUNCTIONS
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN MOUSE TEST FUNCTIONS #1
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Initialize mouse test stuff

'TODO: SAVE_MOUSE_INFO

Sub InitMouseTest
    Dim iIndex As Integer
    Dim iLoop As Integer
  
    ' FOR NOW ONLY SUPPORT UPTO 8 MICE
    If (iMouseCount > 8) Then iMouseCount = 8
  
    ' INITIALIZE CURSORS, MOUSE STATE, ETC.
    Restore CData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iMouseCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).c
        arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount = 0
        arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount = 0
        arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount = 0
    Next iLoop
  
    ' INITIALIZE X COORDINATES
    Restore XData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iMouseCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).x
    Next iLoop
  
    ' INITIALIZE Y COORDINATES
    Restore YData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iMouseCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).y
    Next iLoop
  
    ' INITIALIZE SCROLL WHEEL
    Restore WData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iMouseCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).wheel
    Next iLoop
  
End Sub ' InitMouseTest

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Finds position in array arrInfo where .ID = MouseID

Function GetMouseIndex% (MouseID As String)
    Dim iLoop As Integer
    Dim iIndex%
    iIndex% = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = LBound(arrInfo) To UBound(arrInfo)
        If arrInfo(iLoop).ID = MouseID Then
            iIndex% = iLoop
            Exit For
        Else
            ' not it
        End If
    Next iLoop
    GetMouseIndex% = iIndex%
End Function ' GetMouseIndex%

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END MOUSE TEST FUNCTIONS #1
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++





' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN TEST OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Clears global array arrScreen

Sub ClearText
    Dim iColNum As Integer
    Dim iRowNum As Integer
    For iColNum = LBound(arrScreen, 1) To UBound(arrScreen, 1)
        For iRowNum = LBound(arrScreen, 2) To UBound(arrScreen, 2)
            arrScreen(iColNum, iRowNum) = " "
        Next iRowNum
    Next iColNum
End Sub ' ClearText

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Plots string MyString to position (iX, iY) in global array arrScreen.

Sub WriteText (iRow As Integer, iColumn As Integer, MyString As String)
    Dim iPos As Integer
    Dim iLoop As Integer
    If iColumn > 0 And iColumn < 81 Then
        If iRow > 0 And iRow < 26 Then
            For iLoop = 1 To Len(MyString)
                iPos = iColumn + (iLoop - 1)
                If iPos < 81 Then
                    arrScreen(iPos, iRow) = Mid$(MyString, iLoop, 1)
                Else
                    Exit For
                End If
            Next iLoop
        End If
    End If
End Sub ' WriteText

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Converts global array arrScreen to a string.

Function ScreenToString$
    Dim sResult As String
    Dim iColNum As Integer
    Dim iRowNum As Integer
    sResult = ""
    For iRowNum = LBound(arrScreen, 2) To UBound(arrScreen, 2)
        For iColNum = LBound(arrScreen, 1) To UBound(arrScreen, 1)
            sResult = sResult + arrScreen(iColNum, iRowNum)
        Next iColNum
        sResult = sResult + Chr$(13)
    Next iRowNum
    ScreenToString$ = sResult
End Function ' ScreenToString$

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' based on code from:
' Qbasic Programs - Download free bas source code
' http://www.thedubber.altervista.org/qbsrc.htm

Sub DrawTextLine (y%, x%, y2%, x2%, c$)
    Dim i%
    Dim steep%
    Dim e%
    Dim sx%
    Dim dx%
    Dim sy%
    Dim dy%
  
    i% = 0: steep% = 0: e% = 0
    If (x2% - x%) > 0 Then sx% = 1: Else sx% = -1
    dx% = Abs(x2% - x%)
    If (y2% - y%) > 0 Then sy% = 1: Else sy% = -1
    dy% = Abs(y2% - y%)
    If (dy% > dx%) Then
        steep% = 1
        Swap x%, y%
        Swap dx%, dy%
        Swap sx%, sy%
    End If
    e% = 2 * dy% - dx%
    For i% = 0 To dx% - 1
        If steep% = 1 Then
            ''PSET (y%, x%), c%:
            'Locate y%, x% : Print c$;
            WriteText y%, x%, c$
        Else
            ''PSET (x%, y%), c%
            'Locate x%, y% : Print c$;
            WriteText x%, y%, c$
        End If

        While e% >= 0
            y% = y% + sy%: e% = e% - 2 * dx%
        Wend
        x% = x% + sx%: e% = e% + 2 * dy%
    Next
    ''PSET (x2%, y2%), c%
    'Locate x2%, y2% : Print c$;
    WriteText x2%, y2%, c$
End Sub ' DrawTextLine

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END TEST OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' BEGIN handle MEM for any type
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' QB64 GPT Just Rewrote My Code
' https://qb64phoenix.com/forum/showthread.php?tid=2728

' And the revisions QB64 GPT made (after minor changes and me asking it to redo some syntax errors):
' It separated out a lot of processing out to separate subs.
' It is quite impressive how little input I had to give it to fix its mistakes.
' The code actually worked just as well as it did before the changes, which blows my mind.
' It actually even listened to me when I told it that it would need to cast an OFFSET type by using VAL(STR$(var)).
' To be fair, I had to tell it "ByRef" was invalid and a couple of other things.
' I also had to declare "y" each time it was used. But the last iteration only required me to declare "y".
' I think that is a decent enough result. Too bad I can't get it to be this good every time.
' 1) This is the paid version of GPT4. I am on the plus plan, so whatever that one has.
' 2) I think I deleted the session. Sorry. I only used it for as long as I needed it.
' 3) I don't know what the hard limit is. It's in "tokens", which I have no idea how those are calculated.
' I got a pretty large source code from one output and it can take a lot of input. I would just say it can handle quite a bit.
' The GPT I used was one I trained using the Wiki, sample code, etc. At the time, it used GPT4.
' Custom GPTs now use 4o. I will probably need to republish it to take advantage of 4o for it.
' I guess training is the wrong word. A custom GPT has a "knowledge base".
' You can have a maximum of 20 files.
' It can use those files to create an answer. Even a zip folder can be used.
' It will basically only use the knowledge base when specifically asked. Otherwise, it is using whatever it already had in its model.
' As for testing code and such, you can create "actions" for your GPT that allow it to do things outside of ChatGPT, including REST API.
' So if dbox ever made a REST API for QBJS, you could definitely have it write QBJS code and then ask it to run it.

Sub anyArg (args() As _MEM)
    Dim As _Unsigned Integer x, y
    Dim As _Unsigned _Offset z
    Dim As _Unsigned Long size, elementsize

    For x = LBound(args) To UBound(args)
        If _MemExists(args(x)) Then
            z = 0
            size = Val(Str$(args(x).SIZE))
            elementsize = Val(Str$(args(x).ELEMENTSIZE))

            If _ReadBit(args(x).TYPE, 7) And _ReadBit(args(x).TYPE, 13) = 0 Then
                HandleNumericType args(x), size, elementsize, z
            ElseIf _ReadBit(args(x).TYPE, 8) Then
                HandleFloatingType args(x), size, elementsize, z
            ElseIf _ReadBit(args(x).TYPE, 9) Then
                HandleStringType args(x), size, elementsize
            ElseIf _ReadBit(args(x).TYPE, 13) And _ReadBit(args(x).TYPE, 7) Then
                HandleOffsetType args(x), size, elementsize, z
            ElseIf args(x).TYPE = 0 And args(x).SIZE > 0 Then
                HandleSoundType args(x)
            ElseIf _ReadBit(args(x).TYPE, 14) Then
                Print args(x).SIZE, "MEM"
                ' TODO: Handle other types if necessary
            End If

            If _ReadBit(args(x).TYPE, 11) Then
                Screen args(x).IMAGE
            End If
        End If
    Next
End Sub ' anyArg

' Subroutines for handling specific types
Sub HandleNumericType (arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset)
    If _ReadBit(arg.TYPE, 10) Then
        If _ReadBit(arg.TYPE, 16) Then
            Select Case elementsize
                Case 1
                    Dim As _Unsigned _Byte unsignedbytearray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                    ProcessArray_UByte unsignedbytearray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "UBYTE ARRAY"
                Case 2
                    Dim As _Unsigned Integer unsignedintarray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                    ProcessArray_UInteger unsignedintarray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "USHORT ARRAY"
                Case 4
                    Dim As _Unsigned Long unsignedlongarray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                    ProcessArray_ULong unsignedlongarray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "ULONG ARRAY"
                Case 8
                    Dim As _Unsigned _Integer64 unsignedint64array(1 To (size / elementsize))
                    ProcessArray_UInt64 unsignedint64array(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "UINT64 ARRAY"
            End Select
        Else
            PrintSingleValue arg, size, elementsize
        End If
    Else
        If _ReadBit(arg.TYPE, 16) Then
            Select Case elementsize
                Case 1
                    Dim As _Byte bytearray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                    ProcessArray_Byte bytearray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "BYTE ARRAY"
                Case 2
                    Dim As Integer intarray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                    ProcessArray_Integer intarray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "SHORT ARRAY"
                Case 4
                    Dim As Long longarray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                    ProcessArray_Long longarray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "LONG ARRAY"
                Case 8
                    Dim As _Integer64 int64array(1 To (size / elementsize))
                    ProcessArray_Int64 int64array(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "INT64 ARRAY"
            End Select
        Else
            PrintSingleValue arg, size, elementsize
        End If
    End If
End Sub ' HandleNumericType

Sub HandleFloatingType (arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset)
    If _ReadBit(arg.TYPE, 16) Then
        Select Case elementsize
            Case 4
                Dim As Single singlearray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                ProcessArray_Single singlearray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "SINGLE ARRAY"
            Case 8
                Dim As Double doublearray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                ProcessArray_Double doublearray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "DOUBLE ARRAY"
            Case 32
                Dim As _Float floatarray(1 To (size / elementsize))
                ProcessArray_Float floatarray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "FLOAT ARRAY"
        End Select
    Else
        Select Case size
            Case 4
                Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, Single), "SINGLE"
            Case 8
                Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, Double), "DOUBLE"
            Case 32
                Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, _Float), "FLOAT"
        End Select
    End If
End Sub ' HandleFloatingType

Sub HandleStringType (arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long)
    If _ReadBit(arg.TYPE, 16) Then
        Dim As String stringarray(1 To (size / elementsize))
        Dim As _Unsigned Long y
        For y = LBound(stringarray) To UBound(stringarray)
            stringarray(y) = Space$(elementsize)
            _MemGet arg, (arg.OFFSET) + (y * elementsize - elementsize), stringarray(y)
            Print stringarray(y), "STRING ARRAY"
        Next
    Else
        Dim As String stringtest: stringtest = Space$(elementsize)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET, stringtest
        Print stringtest
    End If
End Sub ' HandleStringType

Sub HandleOffsetType (arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset)
    If _ReadBit(arg.TYPE, 10) Then
        If _ReadBit(arg.TYPE, 16) Then
            Dim As _Unsigned _Offset unsignedoffsetarray(1 To (size / elementsize))
            ProcessArray_UOffset unsignedoffsetarray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "ULONG_PTR ARRAY"
        Else
            Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, _Unsigned _Offset), "ULONG_PTR"
        End If
    Else
        If _ReadBit(arg.TYPE, 16) Then
            Dim As _Offset offsetarray(1 To (size / elementsize))
            ProcessArray_Offset offsetarray(), arg, size, elementsize, z, "LONG_PTR ARRAY"
        Else
            Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, _Offset), "LONG_PTR"
        End If
    End If
End Sub ' HandleOffsetType

Sub HandleSoundType (arg As _MEM)
    If Not _SndPlaying(arg.SOUND) Then
        _SndPlay (arg.SOUND)
    End If
    Print "SOUND", arg.SIZE, arg.ELEMENTSIZE
End Sub ' HandleSoundType

' Subroutines for processing arrays
Sub ProcessArray_UByte (unsignedbytearray() As _Unsigned _Byte, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(unsignedbytearray) To UBound(unsignedbytearray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, unsignedbytearray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print unsignedbytearray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_UByte

Sub ProcessArray_UInteger (unsignedintarray() As _Unsigned Integer, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(unsignedintarray) To UBound(unsignedintarray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, unsignedintarray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print unsignedintarray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_UInteger

Sub ProcessArray_ULong (unsignedlongarray() As _Unsigned Long, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(unsignedlongarray) To UBound(unsignedlongarray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, unsignedlongarray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print unsignedlongarray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_ULong

Sub ProcessArray_UInt64 (unsignedint64array() As _Unsigned _Integer64, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(unsignedint64array) To UBound(unsignedint64array)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, unsignedint64array(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print unsignedint64array(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_UInt64

Sub ProcessArray_Byte (bytearray() As _Byte, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(bytearray) To UBound(bytearray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, bytearray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print bytearray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_Byte

Sub ProcessArray_Integer (intarray() As Integer, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(intarray) To UBound(intarray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, intarray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print intarray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_Integer

Sub ProcessArray_Long (longarray() As Long, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(longarray) To UBound(longarray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, longarray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print longarray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_Long

Sub ProcessArray_Int64 (int64array() As _Integer64, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(int64array) To UBound(int64array)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, int64array(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print int64array(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_Int64

Sub ProcessArray_Single (singlearray() As Single, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(singlearray) To UBound(singlearray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, singlearray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print singlearray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_Single

Sub ProcessArray_Double (doublearray() As Double, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(doublearray) To UBound(doublearray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, doublearray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print doublearray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_Double

Sub ProcessArray_Float (floatarray() As _Float, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(floatarray) To UBound(floatarray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, floatarray(y)
        z = z + elementsize / 2
        Print floatarray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_Float

Sub ProcessArray_UOffset (unsignedoffsetarray() As _Unsigned _Offset, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(unsignedoffsetarray) To UBound(unsignedoffsetarray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, unsignedoffsetarray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print unsignedoffsetarray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_UOffset

Sub ProcessArray_Offset (offsetarray() As _Offset, arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long, z As _Unsigned _Offset, typeName As String)
    Dim As _Unsigned Long y
    For y = LBound(offsetarray) To UBound(offsetarray)
        _MemGet arg, arg.OFFSET + z, offsetarray(y)
        z = z + elementsize
        Print offsetarray(y), typeName
    Next
End Sub ' ProcessArray_Offset

Sub PrintSingleValue (arg As _MEM, size As _Unsigned Long, elementsize As _Unsigned Long)
    Select Case size
        Case 1
            Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, _Byte), "BYTE"
        Case 2
            Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, Integer), "SHORT"
        Case 4
            Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, Long), "LONG"
        Case 8
            Print _MemGet(arg, arg.OFFSET, _Integer64), "INT64"
    End Select
End Sub ' PrintSingleValue
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
' END handle MEM for any type
' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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RE: APIs from QB64PE and parameters defined As Any and unions of types ? - by madscijr - 06-05-2024, 11:05 PM



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