SINGLE
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SINGLE variables are 32-bits floating point numerical values up to seven digits precision (see IEEE 754 Single precision).
Syntax
- Explicit declaration
- DIM variable AS SINGLE 'AS type variant
- DIM variable! 'type suffix variant (no suffix or !)
- Implicit for a specific letter range
- DEFSNG S-T '(legacy variant) all variables beginning with S(s) or T(t)
- _DEFINE S-T AS SINGLE 'new variant in QB64(PE)
- Implicit without declaration
- variable! 'simply always use the type suffix
- Attention
-
- This is also the default variable type in QuickBASIC/QBasic and QB64(PE). All variables not explicitly declared, defined in a letter range or designated with a type suffix automatically become a SINGLE number.
Description
- Values can range up to 7 digits. Decimal point accuracy depends on whole value places taken.
- The suffix ! can also be placed after a literal numerical value to designate the value as SINGLE.
- Values may be given as real number (123.456) or scientific notation using E as exponent marker (1.23456E+2).
- PRINT usually takes the shorter of both notations (depending on the value) to output the numbers. In alternative you may use PRINT USING to designate your desired output format.
- Floating decimal point numerical values cannot be _UNSIGNED.
- Values can be converted to 4-bytes STRING values using _MKS$ and back to numbers with _CVS.
- Some useful constants are available since QB64-PE v4.0.0
-
- _SIZE_OF_SINGLE = 4 'in bytes
- _SINGLE_MIN! = -3.402823E+38 'smallest normal number
- _SINGLE_MAX! = 3.402823E+38 'largest normal number
- _SINGLE_MIN_FRAC! = 1.175494E-38 'smallest normal number closest to zero
Availability
See also