OPENCLIENT: Difference between revisions

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The [[_OPENCLIENT]] function connects to a Host on the Internet as a Client and returns the Client status handle.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:_OPENCLIENT}}
The '''_OPENCLIENT''' function connects to a Host on the Internet as a Client and returns the Client status handle.


{{Text|'''HTTP functionality is current unstable, and requires [[$UNSTABLE]]:HTTP to be able to use.'''|red}}
{{Text|'''HTTP functionality is current unstable, and requires [[$UNSTABLE]]:HTTP to be able to use.'''|red}}


{{PageSyntax}}
{{PageSyntax}}
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*Connects to a host somewhere on the internet as a client.
*Connects to a host somewhere on the internet as a client.
*Valid {{Parameter|clientHandle&}} values are negative. 0 means that the connection failed. Always check that the handle returned is not 0.
*Valid {{Parameter|clientHandle&}} values are negative. 0 means that the connection failed. Always check that the handle returned is not 0.
*[[CLOSE]] client_handle closes the client. A failed handle of value 0 does not need to be closed.
*[[CLOSE]] {{Parameter|clientHandle&}} closes the client. A failed handle of value 0 does not need to be closed.




{{PageExamples}}
{{PageExamples}}
''Example 1:'' Attempting to connect to a local host(your host) as a client. A zero return indicates failure.
;Example 1:Attempting to connect to a local host(your host) as a client. A zero return indicates failure.
{{CodeStart}}
{{CodeStart}}
client = {{Cl|_OPENCLIENT}}("TCP/IP:7319:localhost")
client = {{Cl|_OPENCLIENT}}("TCP/IP:7319:localhost")
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   {{Cl|PRINT}} "[Connected to " + {{Cl|_CONNECTIONADDRESS}}(client) + "]"
   {{Cl|PRINT}} "[Connected to " + {{Cl|_CONNECTIONADDRESS}}(client) + "]"
{{Cl|ELSE}} {{Cl|PRINT}} "[Connection Failed!]"
{{Cl|ELSE}} {{Cl|PRINT}} "[Connection Failed!]"
{{Cl|END IF}} '' ''
{{Cl|END IF}}
{{CodeEnd}}
{{CodeEnd}}
:'''NOTE:''' Try a valid TCP/IP port setting to test this routine!
<center>'''NOTE:''' Try a valid TCP/IP port setting to test this routine!</center>
 
----


''Example 2:'' Using HTTP to download from a URL.
;Example 2:Using HTTP to download from a URL.
{{CodeStart}}
{{CodeStart}}
' Content of the HTTP response is returned. The statusCode is also assigned.
' Content of the HTTP response is returned. The statusCode is also assigned.
{{Cl|FUNCTION}} Download$(url As {{Cl|STRING}}, statusCode As {{Cl|LONG}})
{{Cl|FUNCTION}} Download$(url {{Cl|AS}} {{Cl|STRING}}, statusCode {{Cl|AS}} {{Cl|LONG}})
     h& = {{Cl|_OPENCLIENT}}("HTTP:" + url)
     h& = {{Cl|_OPENCLIENT}}("HTTP:" + url)


     statusCode = {{Cl|_STATUSCODE}}(h)
     statusCode = {{Cl|_STATUSCODE}}(h&)


     {{Cl|WHILE}} {{Cl|NOT}} {{Cl|EOF}}(h&)
     {{Cl|WHILE}} {{Cl|NOT}} {{Cl|EOF}}(h&)
         {{Cl|_LIMIT}} 60
         {{Cl|_LIMIT}} 60
         {{Cl|GET}} #h&, , s$
         {{Cl|GET (HTTP statement)|GET}} #h&, , s$
         content$ = content$ + s$
         content$ = content$ + s$
     {{Cl|WEND}}
     {{Cl|WEND}}
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{{PageSeeAlso}}
{{PageSeeAlso}}
*[[_OPENHOST]], [[_OPENCONNECTION]]
* [[_OPENHOST]], [[_OPENCONNECTION]]
*[[_CONNECTED]], [[_CONNECTIONADDRESS$]]
* [[_CONNECTED]], [[_CONNECTIONADDRESS$]]
*[[Email Demo]], [[Inter-Program Data Sharing Demo]]
* [[Email Demo]], [[Inter-Program Data Sharing Demo]]
*[[Downloading Files]]
* [[Downloading Files]]
 
 
{{PageNavigation}}
{{PageNavigation}}

Latest revision as of 17:58, 20 February 2023

The _OPENCLIENT function connects to a Host on the Internet as a Client and returns the Client status handle.

HTTP functionality is current unstable, and requires $UNSTABLE:HTTP to be able to use.


Syntax

clientHandle& = _OPENCLIENT("TCP/IP:8080:12:30:1:10")
clientHandle& = _OPENCLIENT("HTTP:url")


Description

  • An Illegal Function Call error will be triggered if the function is called with a string argument of the wrong syntax.
  • Connects to a host somewhere on the internet as a client.
  • Valid clientHandle& values are negative. 0 means that the connection failed. Always check that the handle returned is not 0.
  • CLOSE clientHandle& closes the client. A failed handle of value 0 does not need to be closed.


Examples

Example 1
Attempting to connect to a local host(your host) as a client. A zero return indicates failure.
client = _OPENCLIENT("TCP/IP:7319:localhost")
IF client THEN
   PRINT "[Connected to " + _CONNECTIONADDRESS(client) + "]"
ELSE PRINT "[Connection Failed!]"
END IF
NOTE: Try a valid TCP/IP port setting to test this routine!

Example 2
Using HTTP to download from a URL.
' Content of the HTTP response is returned. The statusCode is also assigned.
FUNCTION Download$(url AS STRING, statusCode AS LONG)
    h& = _OPENCLIENT("HTTP:" + url)

    statusCode = _STATUSCODE(h&)

    WHILE NOT EOF(h&)
        _LIMIT 60
        GET #h&, , s$
        content$ = content$ + s$
    WEND

    CLOSE #h&

    Download$ = content$
END FUNCTION


See also



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