DEVICEINPUT: Difference between revisions

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''Example 1:'' Checking device controller interfaces and finding out what devices are being used.
''Example 1:'' Checking device controller interfaces and finding out what devices are being used.
{{CodeStart}}
{{CodeStart}}
{{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} i = 1 {{Cl|TO}} {{Cl|_DEVICES}}
{{Cl|FOR}} i = {{Text|1|#F580B1}} {{Cl|TO}} {{Cl|_DEVICES}}
  {{Cl|PRINT}} {{Cl|STR$}}(i) + ") " + {{Cl|_DEVICE$}}(i)
    {{Cl|PRINT}} {{Cl|STR$}}(i) + {{Text|<nowiki>") "</nowiki>|#FFB100}} + {{Cl|_DEVICE$}}(i)
  {{Cl|PRINT}} "Button:"; {{Cl|_LASTBUTTON}}(i); ",Axis:"; {{Cl|_LASTAXIS}}(i); ",Wheel:"; {{Cl|_LASTWHEEL}}(i)
    {{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"Button:"</nowiki>|#FFB100}}; {{Cl|_LASTBUTTON}}(i); {{Text|<nowiki>",Axis:"</nowiki>|#FFB100}}; {{Cl|_LASTAXIS}}(i); {{Text|<nowiki>",Wheel:"</nowiki>|#FFB100}}; {{Cl|_LASTWHEEL}}(i)
{{Cl|NEXT}}
{{Cl|NEXT}}


{{Cl|PRINT}}
{{Cl|PRINT}}
DO
{{Cl|DO}}
  x = {{Cl|_DEVICEINPUT}}
    x = {{Cl|_DEVICEINPUT}}
  {{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} x {{Cl|THEN}} {{Cl|PRINT}} "Device ="; x;
    {{Cl|IF}} x {{Cl|THEN}} {{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"Device ="</nowiki>|#FFB100}}; x;
{{Cl|LOOP}} {{Cl|UNTIL}} {{Cl|INKEY$}} = {{Cl|CHR$}}(27) 'escape key exit
{{Cl|DO...LOOP|LOOP UNTIL}} {{Cl|INKEY$}} = {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Text|27|#F580B1}}) {{Text|<nowiki>'escape key exit</nowiki>|#919191}}


{{Cl|END}}
{{Cl|END}}
Line 50: Line 50:
: ''Note:'' Mouse events must be within the program screen area. Keyboard presses are registered only when program is in focus.
: ''Note:'' Mouse events must be within the program screen area. Keyboard presses are registered only when program is in focus.


----


''Example 2:'' Why does a mouse have 3 wheels? Relative x and y movements can be read using the first 2 [[_WHEEL]] reads.
''Example 2:'' Why does a mouse have 3 wheels? Relative x and y movements can be read using the first 2 [[_WHEEL]] reads.
{{CodeStart}}
{{CodeStart}}
ignore = {{Cl|_MOUSEMOVEMENTX}} 'dummy call to put mouse into relative movement mode
ignore = {{Cl|_MOUSEMOVEMENTX}} {{Text|<nowiki>'dummy call to put mouse into relative movement mode</nowiki>|#919191}}


{{Cl|PRINT}} "Move your mouse and/or your mouse wheel (ESC to exit)"
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"Move your mouse and/or your mouse wheel (ESC to exit)"</nowiki>|#FFB100}}


d = {{Cl|_DEVICES}} '  always read number of devices to enable device input
d = {{Cl|_DEVICES}} {{Text|<nowiki>'  always read number of devices to enable device input</nowiki>|#919191}}
DO: {{Cl|_LIMIT}} 30 'main loop
{{Cl|DO}}: {{Cl|_LIMIT}} {{Text|30|#F580B1}} {{Text|<nowiki>'main loop</nowiki>|#919191}}
  {{Cl|DO...LOOP|DO}} {{Cl|WHILE}} {{Cl|_DEVICEINPUT}}(2) 'loop only runs during a device 2 mouse event
    {{Cl|DO...LOOP|DO WHILE}} {{Cl|_DEVICEINPUT}}({{Text|2|#F580B1}}) {{Text|<nowiki>'loop only runs during a device 2 mouse event</nowiki>|#919191}}
         {{Cl|PRINT}} {{Cl|_WHEEL}}(1), {{Cl|_WHEEL}}(2), {{Cl|_WHEEL}}(3)
         {{Cl|PRINT}} {{Cl|_WHEEL}}({{Text|1|#F580B1}}), {{Cl|_WHEEL}}({{Text|2|#F580B1}}), {{Cl|_WHEEL}}({{Text|3|#F580B1}})
  {{Cl|LOOP}}
    {{Cl|LOOP}}
{{Cl|LOOP}} {{Cl|UNTIL}} {{Cl|INKEY$}} = {{Cl|CHR$}}(27)
{{Cl|DO...LOOP|LOOP UNTIL}} {{Cl|INKEY$}} = {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Text|27|#F580B1}})
{{CodeEnd}}
{{CodeEnd}}
: ''Explanation:'' Referencing the [[_MOUSEMOVEMENTX]] function hides the mouse and sets the mouse to a relative movement mode which can be read by [[_WHEEL]]. [[_DEVICEINPUT]](2) returns -1 (true) only when the mouse is moved, scrolled or clicked.
: ''Explanation:'' Referencing the [[_MOUSEMOVEMENTX]] function hides the mouse and sets the mouse to a relative movement mode which can be read by [[_WHEEL]]. [[_DEVICEINPUT]](2) returns -1 (true) only when the mouse is moved, scrolled or clicked.


----


''Example 3:'' Using [[ON...GOSUB]] with the [[_DEVICEINPUT]] number to add keyboard, mouse and game controller event procedures.
''Example 3:'' Using [[ON...GOSUB]] with the [[_DEVICEINPUT]] number to add keyboard, mouse and game controller event procedures.
{{CodeStart}}
{{CodeStart}}
n = {{Cl|_DEVICES}} 'required when reading devices
n = {{Cl|_DEVICES}} {{Text|<nowiki>'required when reading devices</nowiki>|#919191}}
{{Cl|PRINT}} "Number of devices found ="; n
{{Cl|PRINT}} {{Text|<nowiki>"Number of devices found ="</nowiki>|#FFB100}}; n
{{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} i = 1 TO n
{{Cl|FOR}} i = {{Text|1|#F580B1}} {{Cl|TO}} n
     PRINT i; _DEVICE$(i) ' 1 = keyboard, 2 = mouse, 3 = other controller, etc.
     {{Cl|PRINT}} i; {{Cl|_DEVICE$}}(i) {{Text|<nowiki>' 1 = keyboard, 2 = mouse, 3 = other controller, etc.</nowiki>|#919191}}
{{Cl|NEXT}}
{{Cl|NEXT}}
{{Cl|PRINT}}
{{Cl|PRINT}}


{{Cl|DO...LOOP|DO}}: device = {{Cl|_DEVICEINPUT}}
{{Cl|DO}}: device = {{Cl|_DEVICEINPUT}}
     {{Cl|ON...GOSUB|ON device GOSUB}} keyboard, mouse, controller 'must be inside program loop
     {{Cl|ON}} device {{Cl|GOSUB}} keyboard, mouse, controller {{Text|<nowiki>'must be inside program loop</nowiki>|#919191}}
{{Cl|LOOP}} {{Cl|UNTIL}} {{Cl|INKEY$}} = {{Cl|CHR$}}(27)
{{Cl|DO...LOOP|LOOP UNTIL}} {{Cl|INKEY$}} = {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Text|27|#F580B1}})
{{Cl|END}}
{{Cl|END}}


keyboard:
keyboard:
{{Cl|PRINT}} device; "Keyboard";
{{Cl|PRINT}} device; {{Text|<nowiki>"Keyboard"</nowiki>|#FFB100}};
{{Cl|RETURN}}
{{Cl|RETURN}}


mouse:
mouse:
{{Cl|PRINT}} device; "Mouse ";
{{Cl|PRINT}} device; {{Text|<nowiki>"Mouse "</nowiki>|#FFB100}};
{{Cl|RETURN}}
{{Cl|RETURN}}


controller:
controller:
{{Cl|PRINT}} device; "Game control ";
{{Cl|PRINT}} device; {{Text|<nowiki>"Game control "</nowiki>|#FFB100}};
{{Cl|RETURN}}
{{Cl|RETURN}}
{{CodeEnd}}
{{CodeEnd}}

Revision as of 10:25, 24 March 2023

The _DEVICEINPUT function returns the device number when a controller device button, wheel or axis event occurs.


Syntax

device% = _DEVICEINPUT
device_active% = _DEVICEINPUT(device_number%)


Parameters

  • Use the _DEVICEINPUT device% INTEGER returned to find the number of the controller device being used.
  • A literal specific device_number% parameter can be used to return -1 if active or 0 if inactive. EX: WHILE _DEVICEINPUT(2)


Description

  • Use _DEVICES to find the number of controller devices available BEFORE using this function.
  • _DEVICE$ can be used to list the device names and control types using valid _DEVICES numbers.
  • When a device button is pressed or a scroll wheel or axis is moved, the device number will be returned.
  • Devices are numbered as 1 for keyboard and 2 for mouse. Other controller devices will be numbered 3 or higher if installed.
  • _LASTBUTTON, _LASTAXIS, or _LASTWHEEL will indicate the number of functions available with the specified device number.
  • User input events can be monitored reading valid numbered _AXIS, _BUTTON, _BUTTONCHANGE or _WHEEL functions.
  • Note: ON _DEVICEINPUT GOSUB keyboard, mouse, gamecontrol can be used to control the devices 1,2 and 3, etc.


Examples

Example 1: Checking device controller interfaces and finding out what devices are being used. 

FOR i = 1 TO _DEVICES
    PRINT STR$(i) + ") " + _DEVICE$(i)
    PRINT "Button:"; _LASTBUTTON(i); ",Axis:"; _LASTAXIS(i); ",Wheel:"; _LASTWHEEL(i)
NEXT

PRINT
DO
    x = _DEVICEINPUT
    IF x THEN PRINT "Device ="; x;
LOOP UNTIL INKEY$ = CHR$(27) 'escape key exit

END

[KEYBOARD][BUTTON]
Buttons: 512 Axis: 0 Wheels: 0
[MOUSE][BUTTON][AXIS][WHEEL]
Buttons: 3 Axis: 2 Wheels: 3
[CONTROLLER][[NAME][Microsoft Sidewinder Precision Pro (USB)]][BUTTON][AXIS]
Buttons: 9 Axis: 6 Wheels: 0

Device = 2 Device = 2
Note: Mouse events must be within the program screen area. Keyboard presses are registered only when program is in focus.

Example 2: Why does a mouse have 3 wheels? Relative x and y movements can be read using the first 2 _WHEEL reads. 

ignore = _MOUSEMOVEMENTX 'dummy call to put mouse into relative movement mode

PRINT "Move your mouse and/or your mouse wheel (ESC to exit)"

d = _DEVICES '  always read number of devices to enable device input
DO: _LIMIT 30 'main loop
    DO WHILE _DEVICEINPUT(2) 'loop only runs during a device 2 mouse event
        PRINT _WHEEL(1), _WHEEL(2), _WHEEL(3)
    LOOP
LOOP UNTIL INKEY$ = CHR$(27)
Explanation: Referencing the _MOUSEMOVEMENTX function hides the mouse and sets the mouse to a relative movement mode which can be read by _WHEEL. _DEVICEINPUT(2) returns -1 (true) only when the mouse is moved, scrolled or clicked.

Example 3: Using ON...GOSUB with the _DEVICEINPUT number to add keyboard, mouse and game controller event procedures. 

n = _DEVICES 'required when reading devices
PRINT "Number of devices found ="; n
FOR i = 1 TO n
    PRINT i; _DEVICE$(i) ' 1 = keyboard, 2 = mouse, 3 = other controller, etc.
NEXT
PRINT

DO: device = _DEVICEINPUT
    ON device GOSUB keyboard, mouse, controller 'must be inside program loop
LOOP UNTIL INKEY$ = CHR$(27)
END

keyboard:
PRINT device; "Keyboard";
RETURN

mouse:
PRINT device; "Mouse ";
RETURN

controller:
PRINT device; "Game control ";
RETURN
Code by Ted Weissgerber
Note: ON...GOSUB and ON...GOTO events require numerical values to match the order of line labels listed in the event used inside loops.


See also


Navigation:
Main Page with Articles and Tutorials
Keyword Reference - Alphabetical
Keyword Reference - By usage
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