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kind of works? reading multiple mice: any c programmers want to look at this?
#21
You don't have to put the headers in the same folder as the other includes. All you have to do is either have it with QB64 or just put it into a subfolder and use the relative path. I typically just keep headers and bas files in the QB64 parent directory. Or I make a subfolder and reference them using the relative paths. For instance, if I have a header in a folder called "Headers" and that folder is in the QB64 parent directory, the declare can look like this:
DECLARE LIBRARY ".\Headers\headername". Also, since you put the headers in the other header folders, you shouldn't use the absolute paths anyways. Just get rid of everything in the path up until the first subfolder of the QB64 parent directory.
For instance:
DECLARE LIBRARY ".\internal\c\c_compiler\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\headername"

However, I always recommend keeping bas and header files with QB64. Not everyone likes that. I prefer it that way.
Tread on those who tread on you

Reply
#22
Here's a version that also tracks the WM_MOUSEMOVE message and displays the X and Y coordinates in the console window. I could obviously change that to just print the text in the window but decided not to. I'm not sure how WM_MOUSEMOVE handles multiple mice, to be honest. Especially considering it just returns an X, Y coordinate relative to the program window. The WM_INPUT message with GetRawInputData only grabs the relative movement from the previous X, Y coordinate. Give 'er a go and let me know.


Code: (Select All)
Option Explicit
$NoPrefix
$Console:Only
'Console Off

Const CS_HREDRAW = &H0002
Const CS_VREDRAW = &H0001

Const IDI_APPLICATION = 32512
Const IDC_ARROW = 32512
Const COLOR_WINDOW = 5

Const WS_OVERLAPPED = &H00000000
Const WS_CAPTION = &H00C00000
Const WS_SYSMENU = &H00080000
Const WS_THICKFRAME = &H00040000
Const WS_MINIMIZEBOX = &H00020000
Const WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = &H00010000
Const WS_CHILD = &H40000000
Const WS_VISIBLE = &H10000000
Const WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPED Or WS_CAPTION Or WS_SYSMENU Or WS_THICKFRAME Or WS_MINIMIZEBOX Or WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
Const CW_USEDEFAULT = &H80000000

Const WM_DESTROY = &H0002
Const WM_INPUT = &H00FF

Const SW_SHOW = 5

Const RID_INPUT = &H10000003
Const RIM_TYPEMOUSE = 0

Const MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE = &H00
Const MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE = &H01
Const MOUSE_VIRTUAL_DESKTOP = &H02
Const MOUSE_ATTRIBUTES_CHANGED = &H04
Const MOUSE_MOVE_NOCOALESCE = &H08

Const WM_MOUSEMOVE = &H0200

Const WM_PAINT = &H000F

Const DT_CENTER = &H00000001

Type RAWINPUTDEVICE
    As Unsigned Integer usUsagePage, usUsage
    As Unsigned Long dwFlags
    As Offset hwndTarget
End Type

Type RAWINPUTDEVICELIST
    As Offset hDevice
    As Unsigned Long dwType
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 4 alignment
    $End If
End Type

Type POINT
    As Long x, y
End Type

Type MSG
    As Offset hwnd
    As Unsigned Long message
    As Unsigned Offset wParam
    As Offset lParam
    As Long time
    As POINT pt
    As Long lPrivate
End Type

Type WNDCLASSEX
    As Unsigned Long cbSize, style
    As Offset lpfnWndProc
    As Long cbClsExtra, cbWndExtra
    As Offset hInstance, hIcon, hCursor, hbrBackground, lpszMenuName, lpszClassName, hIconSm
End Type

Type RECT
    As Long left, top, right, bottom
End Type

Type PAINTSTRUCT
    As Offset hdc
    As Long fErase
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 4 alignment
    $End If
    As RECT rcPaint
    As Long fRestore, fIncUpdate
    As String * 32 rgbReserved
End Type

Type RAWINPUTHEADER
    As Unsigned Long dwType, dwSize
    As Offset hDevice
    As Unsigned Offset wParam
End Type

Type RAWMOUSE
    As Unsigned Integer usFlags
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 2 alignment
    $End If
    'As Unsigned Long ulButtons  'commented out because I'm creating this value using MAKELONG
    As Unsigned Integer usButtonFlags, usButtonData
    As Unsigned Long ulRawButtons
    As Long lLastX, lLastY
    As Unsigned Long ulExtraInformation
End Type

Type RAWINPUT
    As RAWINPUTHEADER header
    As RAWMOUSE mouse
End Type

Declare CustomType Library
    Function GetRawInputDeviceList~& (ByVal pRawInputDeviceList As Offset, Byval puiNumDevices As Offset, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Sub GetRawInputDeviceList (ByVal pRawInputDeviceList As Offset, Byval puiNumDevices As Offset, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Function RegisterRawInputDevices& (ByVal pRawInputDevices As Offset, Byval uiNumDevices As Unsigned Long, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Function GetModuleHandle%& (ByVal lpModulename As Offset)
    Function LoadIcon%& (ByVal hInstance As Offset, Byval lpIconName As Offset)
    Function LoadCursor%& (ByVal hInstance As Offset, Byval lpCursorName As Offset)
    Function RegisterClassEx~% (ByVal wndclassex As Offset)
    Function CreateWindowEx%& (ByVal dwExStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval lpClassName As Offset, Byval lpWindowName As Offset, Byval dwStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval x As Long, Byval y As Long, Byval nWidth As Long, Byval nHeight As Long, Byval hWndParent As Offset, Byval hMenu As Offset, Byval hInstance As Offset, Byval lpParam As Offset)
    Sub ShowWindow (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval nCmdShow As Long)
    Sub UpdateWindow (ByVal hWnd As Offset)
    Function GetMessage& (ByVal lpMsg As Offset, Byval hWnd As Offset, Byval wMsgFilterMin As Unsigned Long, Byval wMsgFilterMax As Unsigned Long)
    Sub TranslateMessage (ByVal lpMsg As Offset)
    Sub DispatchMessage (ByVal lpMsg As Offset)
    Sub PostQuitMessage (ByVal nExitCode As Long)
    Function DefWindowProc%& (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval Msg As Unsigned Long, Byval wParam As Unsigned Offset, Byval lParam As Offset)
    Sub GetRawInputData (ByVal hRawInput As Offset, Byval uiCommand As Unsigned Long, Byval pData As Offset, Byval pcbSize As Offset, Byval cbSizeHeader As Unsigned Long)
    Function GetRawInputData~& (ByVal hRawInput As Offset, Byval uiCommand As Unsigned Long, Byval pData As Offset, Byval pcbSize As Offset, Byval cbSizeHeader As Unsigned Long)
    Sub InvalidateRect (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpRect As Offset, Byval bErase As Long)
    Sub SendMessage (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval Msg As Unsigned Long, Byval wParam As Unsigned Offset, Byval lParam As Offset)
    Function BeginPaint%& (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpPaint As Offset)
    Sub GetClientRect (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpRect As Offset)
    Sub DrawText (ByVal hdc As Offset, Byval lpchText As Offset, Byval cchText As Long, Byval lprc As Offset, Byval format As Unsigned Long)
    Sub OffsetRect (ByVal lprc As Offset, Byval dx As Long, Byval dy As Long)
    Sub EndPaint (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpPaint As Offset)
End Declare

Declare CustomType Library "makeint"
    Function MAKEINTRESOURCE%& Alias "MAKEINTRSC" (ByVal i As _Offset)
End Declare

Declare Library
    Function MAKELPARAM%& (ByVal l As Integer, Byval h As Integer)
    Function MAKELONG~& (ByVal l As Unsigned Integer, Byval h As Unsigned Integer)
End Declare

$If 64BIT Then
    Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\windowsx"
    $Else
        Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\i686-w64-mingw32\include\windowsx"
    $End If
    Function GET_Y_LPARAM& (ByVal lp As Offset)
    Function GET_X_LPARAM& (ByVal lp As Offset)
End Declare

Declare Library "winproc"
    Function WindowProc%& ()
End Declare

Dim Shared As String mousemessage, rawinputdevices

System Val(Str$(WinMain))

Function MainWndProc%& (hwnd As Offset, nMsg As Unsigned Long, wParam As Unsigned Offset, lParam As Offset)
    Static As Offset hwndButton
    Static As Long cx, cy

    Dim As Offset hdc
    Dim As PAINTSTRUCT ps
    Dim As RECT rc

    Dim As MEM lpb
    Dim As Unsigned Long dwSize
    Dim As RAWINPUT raw
    Dim As Long tmpx, tmpy

    Static As Long maxx
    Select Case nMsg
        Case WM_DESTROY
            PostQuitMessage 0
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case WM_INPUT
            Dim As RAWINPUTHEADER rih
            GetRawInputData lParam, RID_INPUT, 0, Offset(dwSize), Len(rih)

            lpb = MemNew(dwSize)
            If lpb.SIZE = 0 Then
                MainWndProc = 0
                Exit Function
            End If

            If GetRawInputData(lParam, RID_INPUT, lpb.OFFSET, Offset(dwSize), Len(rih)) <> dwSize Then
                Print "GetRawInputData doesn't return correct size!"
            End If

            MemGet lpb, lpb.OFFSET, raw
            If raw.header.dwType = RIM_TYPEMOUSE Then
                tmpx = raw.mouse.lLastX
                tmpy = raw.mouse.lLastY
                maxx = tmpx
                mousemessage = "Mouse:hDevice" + Str$(raw.header.hDevice) + " usFlags=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usFlags) + " ulButtons=" + Hex$(MAKELONG(raw.mouse.usButtonFlags, raw.mouse.usFlags)) + " usButtonFlags=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usButtonFlags) + " usButtonData=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usButtonData) + " ulRawButtons=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.ulRawButtons) + " lLastX=" + Str$(raw.mouse.lLastX) + " lLastY=" + Str$(raw.mouse.lLastY) + " ulExtraInformation=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.ulExtraInformation) + Chr$(13) + Str$(maxx) + Chr$(0)
            End If
            MemFree lpb
            InvalidateRect hwnd, 0, -1

            SendMessage hwnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0

            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case WM_MOUSEMOVE
            Print "X"; GET_X_LPARAM(lParam)
            Print "Y"; GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam)
        Case WM_PAINT
            hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, Offset(ps))

            GetClientRect hwnd, Offset(rc)
            DrawText hdc, Offset(mousemessage), Len(mousemessage), Offset(rc), DT_CENTER
            OffsetRect Offset(rc), 0, 200
            DrawText hdc, Offset(rawinputdevices), Len(rawinputdevices), Offset(rc), DT_CENTER
            EndPaint hwnd, Offset(ps)
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case Else
            MainWndProc = DefWindowProc(hwnd, nMsg, wParam, lParam)
    End Select
End Function

Function WinMain~%& ()
    Dim As Offset hwndMain, hInst: hInst = GetModuleHandle(0)
    Dim As MSG msg
    Dim As WNDCLASSEX wndclass

    Dim As String szMainWndClass: szMainWndClass = "WinTestWin" + Chr$(0)
    Dim As String szWinTitle: szWinTitle = "Hello" + Chr$(0)

    wndclass.lpszClassName = Offset(szMainWndClass)
    wndclass.cbSize = Len(wndclass)
    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW Or CS_VREDRAW
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc
    wndclass.hInstance = hInst 'GetModuleHandle(0) will return the hInstance of this EXE
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))
    wndclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW))
    wndclass.hbrBackground = COLOR_WINDOW + 1

    Dim As Unsigned Integer reg: reg = RegisterClassEx(Offset(wndclass)) 'I prefer to use the output of RegisterClassEx rather than the window name

    hwndMain = CreateWindowEx(0, MAKELPARAM(reg, 0), Offset(szWinTitle), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 0, hInst, 0)

    ShowWindow hwndMain, SW_SHOW
    UpdateWindow hwndMain

    InitRawInput

    While GetMessage(Offset(msg), 0, 0, 0)
        TranslateMessage Offset(msg)
        DispatchMessage Offset(msg)
    Wend

    WinMain = msg.wParam
End Function

Sub InitRawInput ()
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICE Rid(0 To 49)
    Dim As Unsigned Long nDevices
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST RawInputDeviceList

    If GetRawInputDeviceList(0, Offset(nDevices), Len(RawInputDeviceList)) <> 0 Then
        Exit Sub
    End If

    Dim As MEM pRawInputDeviceList: pRawInputDeviceList = MemNew(Len(RawInputDeviceList) * nDevices)
    GetRawInputDeviceList pRawInputDeviceList.OFFSET, Offset(nDevices), Len(RawInputDeviceList)

    'This small block of commented code proves that we've got the device list
    'Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST rawdevs(0 To nDevices - 1)
    'MemGet pRawInputDeviceList, pRawInputDeviceList.OFFSET, rawdevs()
    'Dim As Unsigned Long x
    'For x = 0 To UBound(rawdevs)
    '    Print rawdevs(x).hDevice, rawdevs(x).dwType
    'Next

    rawinputdevices = "Number of raw input devices:" + Str$(nDevices) + Chr$(0)

    MemFree pRawInputDeviceList

    Rid(0).usUsagePage = &H01
    Rid(0).usUsage = &H02
    Rid(0).dwFlags = 0
    Rid(0).hwndTarget = 0

    If RegisterRawInputDevices(Offset(Rid()), 1, Len(Rid(0))) = 0 Then
        mousemessage = "RawInput init failed" + Chr$(0)
    End If
End Sub
Tread on those who tread on you

Reply
#23
(09-08-2022, 07:27 PM)Spriggsy Wrote: You don't have to put the headers in the same folder as the other includes. All you have to do is either have it with QB64 or just put it into a subfolder and use the relative path. I typically just keep headers and bas files in the QB64 parent directory. Or I make a subfolder and reference them using the relative paths. For instance, if I have a header in a folder called "Headers" and that folder is in the QB64 parent directory, the declare can look like this:
DECLARE LIBRARY ".\Headers\headername". Also, since you put the headers in the other header folders, you shouldn't use the absolute paths anyways. Just get rid of everything in the path up until the first subfolder of the QB64 parent directory.
For instance:
DECLARE LIBRARY ".\internal\c\c_compiler\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\headername"

However, I always recommend keeping bas and header files with QB64. Not everyone likes that. I prefer it that way.

Got it, thanks. 

Now for the fun part! 
The code flow seems to be set up like the C program, which is event-driven. 
I see around line 211 there is a DrawText to write the mousemessage to the screen (inside Function MainWndProc). 

How might this be restructured to work like a regular QB64 program that uses a more straightforward linear flow? 

Specifically, how would we merge your mouse magic into the below program, to make option 4 work with it? 

Option 4 calls Sub MouseRawInputTest at line 104, which reads the mice to move some text characters around the screen. 

That routine can be left alone, but we would need to alter these 3 routines to work with your API functions:

At line 290: Function GetRawMouseCount% ()

At line 304: Sub GetRawMouseIDs (arrRawMouseID( 8) As Long)

At line 340: Sub ReadRawMouse (MouseID&, x%, y%, left%, middle%, right%, wheel%, wheelmin%, wheelmax%)

Any thoughts? 

Code: (Select All)
' #############################################################################
' MULTIMOUSE
' ----------
' A proof of concept / experiment to try to get the computer to read
' 2 or mice plugged into the computer, as separate devices,
' to control 2 or more cursors on the screen (for multiplayer games, etc.)
'
' This lets you try 3 different methods:
' 1. _MOUSEX, _MOUSEY, etc.
' 2. _DEVICE commands
' 3. RawInput API
'
' #############################################################################

' CONSTANTS
Const FALSE = 0
Const TRUE = Not FALSE

' UDT TO HOLD THE INFO FOR EACH MOUSE
Type InfoType
    c As String ' cursor character
    x As Integer ' screen x position
    y As Integer ' screen y position
    wheel As Integer ' mouse wheel value
    LeftDown As Integer ' tracks left mouse button state, TRUE=down
    MiddleDown As Integer ' tracks middle mouse button state, TRUE=down
    RightDown As Integer ' tracks right mouse button state, TRUE=down
    LeftCount As Integer ' counts left clicks
    MiddleCount As Integer ' counts middle clicks
    RightCount As Integer ' counts right clicks
End Type ' InfoType

' BASIC PROGRAM METADATA
Dim Shared m_ProgramPath$: m_ProgramPath$ = Left$(Command$(0), _InStrRev(Command$(0), "\"))
Dim Shared m_ProgramName$: m_ProgramName$ = Mid$(Command$(0), _InStrRev(Command$(0), "\") + 1)

' TRY THE MOUSE
main

' FINISH
System ' return control to the operating system
Print m_ProgramName$ + " finished."
End

' =============================================================================
' BEGIN DATA

' MOUSE CURSORS (JUST SOME LETTERS)
CData:
Data A,b,C,D,E,f,G,H

' DEFAULT/INTIAL X COORDINATE OF EACH CURSOR ON SCREEN
XData:
Data 5,15,25,35,45,55,65,75

' DEFAULT/INTIAL Y COORDINATE OF EACH CURSOR ON SCREEN
YData:
Data 17,17,19,19,21,21,23,23

' DEFAULT/INITIAL VALUE OF EACH SCROLL WHEEL
WData:
Data 224,192,160,128,96,64,32,0

' END DATA
' =============================================================================

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Sub main
    Dim in$: in$ = ""
    Do
        Cls
        Print m_ProgramName$
        Print
        Print "How can we get separate input from 2 or more USB mice "
        Print "plugged into one computer?"
        Print
        Print "1. Test using _MOUSEX, _MOUSEY, etc."
        Print
        Print "2. Test using _DEVICE commands"
        Print
        Print "3. Enumerate devices with _DEVICES to try and detect >1 mouse"
        Print
        Print "4. Test using RawInput API"
        Print
        Print "What to do ('q' to exit)"

        Input in$: in$ = LCase$(Left$(in$, 1))
        If in$ = "1" Then
            MouseInputTest in$
        ElseIf in$ = "2" Then
            MouseInputTest in$
        ElseIf in$ = "3" Then
            EnumerateDevices: _KeyClear: '_DELAY 1
        ElseIf in$ = "4" Then
            MouseRawInputTest
        End If
    Loop Until in$ = "q"
End Sub ' main

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Gets mouse input using RawInput API

Sub MouseRawInputTest
    ' MIN/MAX VALUES
    Const cMinX = 2
    Const cMaxX = 79
    Const cMinY = 16
    Const cMaxY = 24
    Const cMinWheel = 0
    Const cMaxWheel = 255

    ' MAIN VARIABLES
    Dim iCount As Integer ' # OF MICE ATTACHED
    Dim arrRawMouseID(8) As Integer ' device IDs for mice connected to system (guessing this would be a string, dunno)
    Dim arrInfo(8) As InfoType ' STORES INFO FOR EACH MOUSE
    Dim left%, middle%, right% ' temp mouse variables
    Dim iLoop As Integer
    Dim iIndex As Integer

    ' TEMP VARIABLES FOR DISPLAYING FORMATTED VALUES TO SCREEN
    Dim iLen As Integer
    Dim sCount As String
    Dim sX As String
    Dim sY As String
    Dim sWheel As String
    Dim sLeftDown As String
    Dim sMiddleDown As String
    Dim sRightDown As String
    Dim sLeftCount As String
    Dim sMiddleCount As String
    Dim sRightCount As String

    ' COUNT # OF MICE CONNECTED + GET DEVICE IDs
    iCount = GetRawMouseCount% ' THIS FUNCTION WOULD ENUMERATE MICE, SHOULD RETURN 0 FOR NONE
    If (iCount > 8) Then iCount = 8: ' FOR NOW ONLY SUPPORT UPTO 8 MICE
    GetRawMouseIDs arrRawMouseID() ' GET MOUSE IDs
   
    ' INITIALIZE CURSORS, MOUSE STATE, ETC.
    Restore CData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).c
        ' INITIALIZED BELOW: arrInfo(iIndex).x = 0
        ' INITIALIZED BELOW: arrInfo(iIndex).y = 0
        ' INITIALIZED BELOW: arrInfo(iIndex).wheel = 127
        arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount = 0
        arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount = 0
        arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount = 0
    Next iLoop
   
    ' INITIALIZE X COORDINATES
    Restore XData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).x
    Next iLoop
   
    ' INITIALIZE Y COORDINATES
    Restore YData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).y
    Next iLoop
   
    ' INITIALIZE SCROLL WHEEL
    Restore WData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).wheel
    Next iLoop
   
    ' DRAW PLAYING FIELD
    _ScreenMove _Middle
    Cls ' clear screen
    Locate 1, 1: Print "1. PLUG 1-8 MICE INTO THE COMPUTER"
    Locate 2, 1: Print "2. USE MICE TO POSITION LETTERS ON SCREEN"
    Locate 3, 1: Print "3. PRESS <ESC> TO QUIT"
    Locate 4, 1: Print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------";
    Locate 5, 1: Print "#  X  Y  Wheel LeftDown MiddleDown RightDown LeftCount MiddleCount RightCount   "
    Locate 6, 1: Print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------";
   
    ' NOTE: LEAVE THE NEXT 8 LINES FREE (ROWS 8-15)
    '       TO DISPLAY TEST VALUES FOR UPTO 8 MICE
   
    ' DRAW BORDER AROUND PLAYING FIELD
    DrawTextLine cMinX - 1, cMinY - 1, cMinX - 1, cMaxY + 1, "#"
    DrawTextLine cMinX - 1, cMinY - 1, cMaxX + 1, cMinY - 1, "#"
    DrawTextLine cMaxX + 1, cMaxY + 1, cMaxX + 1, cMinY - 1, "#"
    DrawTextLine cMaxX + 1, cMaxY + 1, cMinX - 1, cMaxY + 1, "#"
   
    ' GET INPUT AND MOVE PLAYERS
    Do
        iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
        For iLoop = 1 To iCount
            iIndex = iIndex + 1
           
            ' ERASE CURSORS AT CURRENT POSITION
            Locate arrInfo(iIndex).y, arrInfo(iIndex).x: Print " ";
           
            ' GET NEXT MOUSE INPUT
            ReadRawMouse arrRawMouseID(iIndex), x%, y%, left%, middle%, right%, wheel%, wheelmin%, wheelmax%
           
            ' HANDLE LEFT MOUSE BUTTON
            If left% Then
                If arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = FALSE Then
                    ' BUTTON DOWN EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = TRUE
                    arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount = arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount + 1
                End If
            Else
                If arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = TRUE Then
                    ' BUTTON UP EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = FALSE
                End If
            End If
           
            ' HANDLE MIDDLE MOUSE BUTTON (SCROLL WHEEL BUTTON)
            If middle% Then
                If arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = FALSE Then
                    ' BUTTON DOWN EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = TRUE
                    arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount = arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount + 1
                End If
            Else
                If arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = TRUE Then
                    ' BUTTON UP EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = FALSE
                End If
            End If
           
            ' HANDLE RIGHT MOUSE BUTTON
            If right% Then
                If arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = FALSE Then
                    ' BUTTON DOWN EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = TRUE
                    arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount = arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount + 1
                End If
            Else
                If arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = TRUE Then
                    ' BUTTON UP EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = FALSE
                End If
            End If
           
            ' CHECK BOUNDARIES
            If arrInfo(iIndex).x < cMinX Then arrInfo(iIndex).x = cMinX
            If arrInfo(iIndex).x > cMaxX Then arrInfo(iIndex).x = cMaxX
            If arrInfo(iIndex).y < cMinY Then arrInfo(iIndex).y = cMinY
            If arrInfo(iIndex).y > cMaxY Then arrInfo(iIndex).y = cMaxY
           
            ' PLOT CURSOR
            Locate arrInfo(iIndex).y, arrInfo(iIndex).x: Print arrInfo(iIndex).c;
           
            ' DISPLAY VARIABLES
            iLen = 3: sCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(iLoop))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 3: sX = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).x))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 3: sY = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).y))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 6: sWheel = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).wheel))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 9: sLeftDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 11: sMiddleDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 10: sRightDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 10: sLeftCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 12: sMiddleCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 11: sRightCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
           
            'LOCATE 5,       1: PRINT "#  X  Y  Wheel LeftDown MiddleDown RightDown LeftCount MiddleCount RightCount   "
            Locate 6 + iLoop, 1: Print sCount + sX + sY + sWheel + sLeftDown + sMiddleDown + sRightDown + sLeftCount + sMiddleCount + sRightCount
        Next iLoop
       
        _Limit 100 ' keep loop at 100 frames per second
    Loop Until _KeyDown(27) ' escape key exit
    _KeyClear: '_DELAY 1
End Sub ' MouseRawInputTest

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Returns a count of # of RawInput mouse devices connected to the system

' *****************************************************************************
' TODO: GET COUNT FROM RawInput API
' For now, hardcoded to 1 until we figure out how to do this.
' *****************************************************************************
Function GetRawMouseCount% ()
    GetRawMouseCount% = 1
End Function ' GetRawMouseCount%

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Gets ID (really just the index)
' of each RawInput mouse device connected to the system (for now upto 8)
' and returns the IDs in an array of LONG
' If no mouse found, the ID will just be 0.

' *****************************************************************************
' TODO: GET THIS FROM RawInput API
' For now, hardcoded arrRawMouseID(1) to 1, and the rest 0, until we figure out how to do this.
' *****************************************************************************
Sub GetRawMouseIDs (arrRawMouseID( 8) As Integer)
    Dim iLoop As Integer

    ' CLEAR OUT IDs
    For iLoop = 1 To 8
        arrRawMouseID(iLoop) = 0
    Next iLoop

    ' GET IDs
    'TODO: get this from RawInput API
    arrRawMouseID(1) = 1 ' for now just fudge it!
   
End Sub ' GetRawMouseIDs

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Read mouse using RawInput API

' Gets input from mouse, MouseID% = which mouse

' NOTE: click events (mouse up/mouse down) are handled by the calling sub,
'       this routine just sends back
'       TRUE if the given button is currently down or FALSE if it is up.

' Parameters (input only):
' MouseID% = which mouse to return input for
' wheelmin% = minimum value to allow wheel% to be decremented to
' wheelmax% = maximum value to allow wheel% to be incremened to

' Parameters (values returned):
' x% = mouse x position
' y% = mouse y position
' left% = current state of left mouse button (up or down)
' middle% = current state of middle mouse button / scroll wheel button (up or down)
' right% = current state of right mouse button (up or down)
' wheel% = value of mouse scroll wheel (passed in and incremented/decremented by 1 if wheel move detected)

Sub ReadRawMouse (MouseID%, x%, y%, left%, middle%, right%, wheel%, wheelmin%, wheelmax%)
    Dim scrollAmount%
    Dim dx%
    Dim dy%
   
    ' =============================================================================
    ' BEGIN READ MOUSE THE NEW RawInput WAY:
   
    ' read scroll wheel
    'TODO: get this from RawInput API
   
    ' determine mouse x position
    'TODO: get this from RawInput API
    dx% = 0 ' = getMouseDx(MouseID%)
    x% = x% + dx% ' adjust mouse value by dx
   
    ' determine mouse y position
    'TODO: get this from RawInput API
    dy% = 0 ' = getMouseDy(MouseID%)
    y% = y% + dy% ' adjust mouse value by dx
   
    ' read mouse buttons
    'TODO: get this from RawInput API
    left% = FALSE
    middle% = FALSE
    right% = FALSE
   
    ' END READ MOUSE THE NEW RawInput WAY:
    ' =============================================================================
   
    ' =============================================================================
    ' BEGIN READ MOUSE THE OLD QB64 WAY:
    '
    '' read scroll wheel
    'WHILE _MOUSEINPUT ' get latest mouse information
    '    scrollAmount% = _MOUSEWHEEL ' (Returns -1 when scrolling up and 1 when scrolling down with 0 indicating no movement since last read.)
    '    IF (scrollAmount% = -1) AND (wheel% > wheelmin%) THEN
    '        wheel% = wheel% + scrollAmount%
    '    ELSEIF (scrollAmount% = 1) AND (wheel% < wheelmax%) THEN
    '        wheel% = wheel% + scrollAmount%
    '    END IF
    'WEND
    '
    '' determine mouse x position
    'x% = _MOUSEX
    '
    '' determine mouse y position
    'y% = _MOUSEY
    '
    '' read mouse buttons
    'left% = _MOUSEBUTTON(1)
    'middle% = _MOUSEBUTTON(3)
    'right% = _MOUSEBUTTON(2)
    '
    ' END READ MOUSE THE OLD QB64 WAY:
    ' =============================================================================
   
End Sub ' ReadRawMouse

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Gets mouse input using _MOUSEX, _MOUSEY, _MOUSEBUTTON commands.

Sub MouseInputTest (in$)
    ' MIN/MAX VALUES
    Const cMinX = 2
    Const cMaxX = 79
    Const cMinY = 16
    Const cMaxY = 24
    Const cMinWheel = 0
    Const cMaxWheel = 255

    ' MAIN VARIABLES
    Dim iCount As Integer ' # OF MICE ATTACHED
    Dim arrMouseID(8) As String ' device IDs for mice connected to system (guessing this would be a string, dunno)
    Dim arrInfo(8) As InfoType ' STORES INFO FOR EACH MOUSE
    Dim left%, middle%, right% ' temp mouse variables
    Dim iLoop As Integer
    Dim iIndex As Integer

    ' TEMP VARIABLES FOR DISPLAYING FORMATTED VALUES TO SCREEN
    Dim iLen As Integer
    Dim sCount As String
    Dim sX As String
    Dim sY As String
    Dim sWheel As String
    Dim sLeftDown As String
    Dim sMiddleDown As String
    Dim sRightDown As String
    Dim sLeftCount As String
    Dim sMiddleCount As String
    Dim sRightCount As String

    ' COUNT # OF MICE CONNECTED + GET DEVICE IDs
    iCount = GetMouseCount% ' THIS FUNCTION WOULD ENUMERATE MICE, SHOULD RETURN 1+
    If (iCount > 8) Then iCount = 8: ' FOR NOW ONLY SUPPORT UPTO 8 MICE
    GetMouseIDs arrMouseID() ' GET MOUSE IDs

    ' INITIALIZE CURSORS, MOUSE STATE, ETC.
    Restore CData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).c
        ' INITIALIZED BELOW: arrInfo(iIndex).x = 0
        ' INITIALIZED BELOW: arrInfo(iIndex).y = 0
        ' INITIALIZED BELOW: arrInfo(iIndex).wheel = 127
        arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = FALSE
        arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount = 0
        arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount = 0
        arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount = 0
    Next iLoop

    ' INITIALIZE X COORDINATES
    Restore XData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).x
    Next iLoop

    ' INITIALIZE Y COORDINATES
    Restore YData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).y
    Next iLoop

    ' INITIALIZE SCROLL WHEEL
    Restore WData
    iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
    For iLoop = 1 To iCount
        iIndex = iIndex + 1
        Read arrInfo(iIndex).wheel
    Next iLoop

    ' DRAW PLAYING FIELD
    _ScreenMove _Middle
    Cls ' clear screen
    Locate 1, 1: Print "1. PLUG 1-8 MICE INTO THE COMPUTER"
    Locate 2, 1: Print "2. USE MICE TO POSITION LETTERS ON SCREEN"
    Locate 3, 1: Print "3. PRESS <ESC> TO QUIT"
    Locate 4, 1: Print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------";
    Locate 5, 1: Print "#  X  Y  Wheel LeftDown MiddleDown RightDown LeftCount MiddleCount RightCount   "
    Locate 6, 1: Print "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------";

    ' NOTE: LEAVE THE NEXT 8 LINES FREE (ROWS 8-15)
    '       TO DISPLAY TEST VALUES FOR UPTO 8 MICE

    ' DRAW BORDER AROUND PLAYING FIELD
    DrawTextLine cMinX - 1, cMinY - 1, cMinX - 1, cMaxY + 1, "#"
    DrawTextLine cMinX - 1, cMinY - 1, cMaxX + 1, cMinY - 1, "#"
    DrawTextLine cMaxX + 1, cMaxY + 1, cMaxX + 1, cMinY - 1, "#"
    DrawTextLine cMaxX + 1, cMaxY + 1, cMinX - 1, cMaxY + 1, "#"

    ' GET INPUT AND MOVE PLAYERS
    Do
        iIndex = LBound(arrInfo) - 1
        For iLoop = 1 To iCount
            iIndex = iIndex + 1

            ' ERASE CURSORS AT CURRENT POSITION
            Locate arrInfo(iIndex).y, arrInfo(iIndex).x: Print " ";

            ' GET NEXT MOUSE INPUT
            If in$ = "1" Then
                ReadMouse1 arrMouseID(iIndex), arrInfo(iIndex).x, arrInfo(iIndex).y, left%, middle%, right%, arrInfo(iIndex).wheel, cMinWheel, cMaxWheel
            ElseIf in$ = "2" Then
                ReadMouse2 arrMouseID(iIndex), arrInfo(iIndex).x, arrInfo(iIndex).y, left%, middle%, right%, arrInfo(iIndex).wheel, cMinWheel, cMaxWheel
            End If

            ' HANDLE LEFT MOUSE BUTTON
            If left% Then
                If arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = FALSE Then
                    ' BUTTON DOWN EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = TRUE
                    arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount = arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount + 1
                End If
            Else
                If arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = TRUE Then
                    ' BUTTON UP EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown = FALSE
                End If
            End If

            ' HANDLE MIDDLE MOUSE BUTTON (SCROLL WHEEL BUTTON)
            If middle% Then
                If arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = FALSE Then
                    ' BUTTON DOWN EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = TRUE
                    arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount = arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount + 1
                End If
            Else
                If arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = TRUE Then
                    ' BUTTON UP EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown = FALSE
                End If
            End If

            ' HANDLE RIGHT MOUSE BUTTON
            If right% Then
                If arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = FALSE Then
                    ' BUTTON DOWN EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = TRUE
                    arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount = arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount + 1
                End If
            Else
                If arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = TRUE Then
                    ' BUTTON UP EVENT
                    arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown = FALSE
                End If
            End If

            ' CHECK BOUNDARIES
            If arrInfo(iIndex).x < cMinX Then arrInfo(iIndex).x = cMinX
            If arrInfo(iIndex).x > cMaxX Then arrInfo(iIndex).x = cMaxX
            If arrInfo(iIndex).y < cMinY Then arrInfo(iIndex).y = cMinY
            If arrInfo(iIndex).y > cMaxY Then arrInfo(iIndex).y = cMaxY

            ' PLOT CURSOR
            Locate arrInfo(iIndex).y, arrInfo(iIndex).x: Print arrInfo(iIndex).c;

            ' DISPLAY VARIABLES
            iLen = 3: sCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(iLoop))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 3: sX = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).x))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 3: sY = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).y))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 6: sWheel = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).wheel))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 9: sLeftDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).LeftDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 11: sMiddleDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 10: sRightDown = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).RightDown))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 10: sLeftCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).LeftCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 12: sMiddleCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).MiddleCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
            iLen = 11: sRightCount = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(arrInfo(iIndex).RightCount))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)

            'LOCATE 5,       1: PRINT "#  X  Y  Wheel LeftDown MiddleDown RightDown LeftCount MiddleCount RightCount   "
            Locate 6 + iLoop, 1: Print sCount + sX + sY + sWheel + sLeftDown + sMiddleDown + sRightDown + sLeftCount + sMiddleCount + sRightCount

        Next iLoop

        _Limit 100 ' keep loop at 100 frames per second
    Loop Until _KeyDown(27) ' escape key exit
    _KeyClear: '_DELAY 1
End Sub ' MouseInputTest

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Returns a count of # of mouse devices connected to the system

' *** Currently hardcoded to 1 until we figure out how to do this. ***

Function GetMouseCount% ()
    GetMouseCount% = 1
End Function ' GetMouseCount%

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Gets ID of each mouse device connected to the system (for now upto 8)
' and returns the IDs in an array of strings
' (assuming the ID is a string and not numeric?).
' If no mouse found, the ID will just be a blank string.

' *** Currently hardcoded to "1" until we figure out how to do this. ***

Sub GetMouseIDs (arrMouseID( 8) As String)
    Dim iLoop As Integer

    ' CLEAR OUT IDs
    For iLoop = 1 To 8
        arrMouseID(iLoop) = ""
    Next iLoop

    ' GET IDs
    arrMouseID(1) = "1" ' for now just fudge it!

End Sub ' GetMouseCount%

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Read mouse method #1, using _MOUSEX, _MOUSEY, etc.

' Gets input from mouse identified by deviceid$
' (or does that needs to be an ordinal position?)

' For version 1 we only return the input from the one mouse
' regardless of deviceid$.

' NOTE: click events (mouse up/mouse down) are handled by the calling sub,
'       this routine just sends back
'       TRUE if the given button is currently down or FALSE if it is up.

' Parameters (values returned):
' x% = x position of mouse pointer
' y% = y position of mouse pointer
' left% = current state of left mouse button (up or down)
' middle% = current state of middle mouse button / scroll wheel button (up or down)
' right% = current state of right mouse button (up or down)
' wheel% = value of mouse scroll wheel (passed in and incremented/decremented by 1 if wheel move detected)

' Parameters (input only):
' wheelmin% = minimum value to allow wheel% to be decremented to
' wheelmax% = maximum value to allow wheel% to be incremened to

Sub ReadMouse1 (deviceid$, x%, y%, left%, middle%, right%, wheel%, wheelmin%, wheelmax%)
    Dim scrollAmount%

    ' read scroll wheel
    While _MouseInput ' get latest mouse information
        scrollAmount% = _MouseWheel ' (Returns -1 when scrolling up and 1 when scrolling down with 0 indicating no movement since last read.)
        If (scrollAmount% = -1) And (wheel% > wheelmin%) Then
            wheel% = wheel% + scrollAmount%
        ElseIf (scrollAmount% = 1) And (wheel% < wheelmax%) Then
            wheel% = wheel% + scrollAmount%
        End If
    Wend

    ' read x position
    x% = _MouseX

    ' read y position
    y% = _MouseY

    ' read mouse buttons
    left% = _MouseButton(1)
    middle% = _MouseButton(3)
    right% = _MouseButton(2)

End Sub ' ReadMouse1

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Read mouse method #2, using _DEVICE commands.

' Gets input from mouse identified by deviceid$
' (or does that needs to be an ordinal position?)

' For version 1 we only return the input from the one mouse
' regardless of deviceid$.

' NOTE: click events (mouse up/mouse down) are handled by the calling sub,
'       this routine just sends back
'       TRUE if the given button is currently down or FALSE if it is up.

' Parameters (values returned):
' x% = x position of mouse pointer
' y% = y position of mouse pointer
' left% = current state of left mouse button (up or down)
' middle% = current state of middle mouse button / scroll wheel button (up or down)
' right% = current state of right mouse button (up or down)
' wheel% = value of mouse scroll wheel (passed in and incremented/decremented by 1 if wheel move detected)

' Parameters (input only):
' wheelmin% = minimum value to allow wheel% to be decremented to
' wheelmax% = maximum value to allow wheel% to be incremened to

Sub ReadMouse2 (deviceid$, x%, y%, left%, middle%, right%, wheel%, wheelmin%, wheelmax%)
    Dim scrollAmount%
    Dim ScreenWidth% ' screen width
    Dim ScreenHeight% ' screen height

    ' read scroll wheel
    While _DeviceInput(2) ' clear and update the mouse buffer
        scrollAmount% = _Wheel(3)
        If (scrollAmount% = -1) And (wheel% > wheelmin%) Then
            wheel% = wheel% + scrollAmount%
        ElseIf (scrollAmount% = 1) And (wheel% < wheelmax%) Then
            wheel% = wheel% + scrollAmount%
        End If
    Wend ' clear and update the mouse buffer

    ' read x position
    ScreenWidth% = _Width \ 2
    x% = _Axis(1) * ScreenWidth% + ScreenWidth%

    ' read y position
    ScreenHeight% = _Height \ 2
    y% = _Axis(2) * ScreenHeight% + ScreenHeight%

    ' read mouse buttons
    left% = _Button(1)
    middle% = _Button(2)
    right% = _Button(3)

End Sub ' ReadMouse2

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' ORIGINAL VERSION OF FUNCTION FOR READING MOUSE WITH _DEVICE:

' Gets mouse input using _DEVICE commands (part 2 of 2, subroutine)

' SOURCE : https://www.qb64.org/forum/index.php?topic=1087.0
' Subject: Mouse demo using _DEVICE commands
' From   : SMcNeill
' Date   : February 21, 2019, 06:15:28 AM »

Sub UpdateMouseInfo (MouseX As Integer, MouseY As Integer, MOUSEWHEEL As Integer, LeftMouse As Integer, RightMouse As Integer, MiddleMouse As Integer, ClickThreshold As Single)
    Dim SW As Integer, SH As Integer
    Dim LM As Integer, MM As Integer, RM As Integer

    Static leftdown As Single, middledown As Single, rightdown As Single

    While _DeviceInput(2): MOUSEWHEEL = MOUSEWHEEL + _Wheel(3): Wend 'clear and update the mouse buffer

    SW = _Width \ 2: SH = _Height \ 2
    MouseX = _Axis(1) * SW + SW: MouseY = _Axis(2) * SH + SH



    LM = _Button(1): MM = _Button(2): RM = _Button(3)

    If leftdown Then 'if it was down
        If LM = 0 Then 'and is now up
            If Timer - leftdown < ClickThreshold Then
                LeftMouse = 2 'clicked
            Else 'if it's still down
                LeftMouse = 0 'the mouse was just released
            End If
            leftdown = 0 'timer is cleared either way
        Else
            LeftMouse = 1 'the left mouse is down , timer should have already been set
        End If
    Else
        If LM Then
            leftdown = Timer 'set the timer to see if we have click or hold events
            LeftMouse = 1 'the left mouse is down
        Else
            LeftMouse = 0
        End If
    End If

    If middledown Then 'if it was down
        If MM = 0 Then 'and is now up
            If Timer - middledown < ClickThreshold Then
                MiddleMouse = 2 'clicked
            Else 'if it's still down
                MiddleMouse = 0 'the mouse was just released
            End If
            middledown = 0 'timer is cleared either way
        Else
            MiddleMouse = 1 'the middle mouse is down , timer should have already been set
        End If
    Else
        If MM Then
            middledown = Timer 'set the timer to see if we have click or hold events
            MiddleMouse = 1 'the middle mouse is down
        Else
            MiddleMouse = 0
        End If
    End If

    If rightdown Then 'if it was down
        If RM = 0 Then 'and is now up
            If Timer - rightdown < ClickThreshold Then
                RightMouse = 2 'clicked
            Else 'if it's still down
                RightMouse = 0 'the mouse was just released
            End If
            rightdown = 0 'timer is cleared either way
        Else
            RightMouse = 1 'the right mouse is down , timer should have already been set
        End If
    Else
        If RM Then
            rightdown = Timer 'set the timer to see if we have click or hold events
            RightMouse = 1 'the right mouse is down
        Else
            RightMouse = 0
        End If
    End If


End Sub ' UpdateMouseInfo

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Example: Checking for the system's input devices.

' _DEVICES FUNCTION (QB64 REFERENCE)
' http://www.qb64.net/wiki/index_title_DEVICES/
'
' The _DEVICES function returns the number of INPUT devices on your computer
' including keyboard, mouse and game devices.
'
' Syntax:
'
' device_count% = _DEVICES
'
' Returns the number of devices that can be listed separately with the _DEVICE$
' function by the device number.
' Devices include keyboard, mouse, joysticks, game pads and multiple stick game
' controllers.
' Note: This function MUST be read before trying to use the _DEVICE$,
' _DEVICEINPUT or _LAST control functions!

' Note: The STRIG/STICK commands won't read from the keyboard
'       or mouse device the above example lists.

Sub EnumerateDevices
    Dim devices%
    Dim iLoop%
    Dim sCount$
    Dim iLen As Integer

    devices% = _Devices ' MUST be read in order for other 2 device functions to work!

    Cls
    Print "Total devices found: "; Str$(devices%)
    For iLoop% = 1 To devices%
        iLen = 4
        sCount$ = Left$(LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(iLoop%))) + String$(iLen, " "), iLen)
        Print sCount$ + _Device$(iLoop%) + " (" + LTrim$(RTrim$(Str$(_LastButton(iLoop%)))) + " buttons)"
    Next iLoop%
    Print
    Print "PRESS <ESC> TO CONTINUE"
    Do: Loop Until _KeyDown(27) ' leave loop when ESC key pressed
    _KeyClear: '_DELAY 1

End Sub ' EnumerateDevices

' /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
' based on code from:
' Qbasic Programs - Download free bas source code
' http://www.thedubber.altervista.org/qbsrc.htm

Sub DrawTextLine (y%, x%, y2%, x2%, c$)
    'bError% = FALSE
    'LOCATE 2, 2: PRINT "(" + STR$(x%) + "," + STR$(y%) + ") to (" + STR$(x2%) + "," + STR$(y2%) + ") of " + CHR$(34) + c$ + CHR$(34);

    i% = 0: steep% = 0: e% = 0
    If (x2% - x%) > 0 Then sx% = 1: Else sx% = -1
    dx% = Abs(x2% - x%)
    If (y2% - y%) > 0 Then sy% = 1: Else sy% = -1
    dy% = Abs(y2% - y%)
    If (dy% > dx%) Then
        steep% = 1
        Swap x%, y%
        Swap dx%, dy%
        Swap sx%, sy%
    End If
    e% = 2 * dy% - dx%
    For i% = 0 To dx% - 1
        If steep% = 1 Then
            'PSET (y%, x%), c%:
            Locate y%, x%
            Print c$;
        Else
            'PSET (x%, y%), c%
            Locate x%, y%
            Print c$;
        End If

        While e% >= 0
            y% = y% + sy%: e% = e% - 2 * dx%
        Wend
        x% = x% + sx%: e% = e% + 2 * dy%
    Next
    'PSET (x2%, y2%), c%
    Locate x2%, y2%
    Print c$;

End Sub ' DrawTextLine

' ################################################################################################################################################################
' #REFERENCE

' =============================================================================
' SOME USEFUL STUFF FOR REFERENCE:

' Type Name               Type suffix symbol   Minimum value                  Maximum value                Size in Bytes
' ---------------------   ------------------   ----------------------------   --------------------------   -------------
' _BIT                    `                    -1                             0                            1/8
' _BIT * n                `n                   -128                           127                          n/8
' _UNSIGNED _BIT          ~`                   0                              1                            1/8
' _BYTE                   %%                   -128                           127                          1
' _UNSIGNED _BYTE         ~%%                  0                              255                          1
' INTEGER                 %                    -32,768                        32,767                       2
' _UNSIGNED INTEGER       ~%                   0                              65,535                       2
' LONG                    &                    -2,147,483,648                 2,147,483,647                4
' _UNSIGNED LONG          ~&                   0                              4,294,967,295                4
' _INTEGER64              &&                   -9,223,372,036,854,775,808     9,223,372,036,854,775,807    8
' _UNSIGNED _INTEGER64    ~&&                  0                              18,446,744,073,709,551,615   8
' SINGLE                  ! or none            -2.802597E-45                  +3.402823E+38                4
' DOUBLE                  #                    -4.490656458412465E-324        +1.797693134862310E+308      8
' _FLOAT                  ##                   -1.18E-4932                    +1.18E+4932                  32(10 used)
' _OFFSET                 %&                   -9,223,372,036,854,775,808     9,223,372,036,854,775,807    Use LEN
' _UNSIGNED _OFFSET       ~%&                  0                              18,446,744,073,709,551,615   Use LEN
' _MEM                    none                 combined memory variable type  N/A                          Use LEN

' div: int1% = num1% \ den1%
' mod: rem1% = num1% MOD den1%

' @END
Reply
#24
I structured it this way as a direct translation of that other C program so as to make some of the more complicated aspects easier to understand. It can definitely be edited to be closer to how a QB64 program is usually structured. I am just more used to converting C/C++ examples to QB64 so I'm now in the habit of programming like a C coder more than a BASIC coder. I'm more comfortable that way. I'll have to look at your code and see what is going so I can attempt to make it more QB64 friendly.

By the way, something I just noticed is that you have System on the line above your Print and End. Print and End won't be hit since System closes the program entirely.
Tread on those who tread on you

Reply
#25
(09-08-2022, 08:49 PM)Spriggsy Wrote: I structured it this way as a direct translation of that other C program so as to make some of the more complicated aspects easier to understand. It can definitely be edited to be closer to how a QB64 program is usually structured. I am just more used to converting C/C++ examples to QB64 so I'm now in the habit of programming like a C coder more than a BASIC coder. I'm more comfortable that way. I'll have to look at your code and see what is going so I can attempt to make it more QB64 friendly.

Any help or guidance with that part would be a godsend, because I am totally out of my element here...

(09-08-2022, 08:49 PM)Spriggsy Wrote: By the way, something I just noticed is that you have System on the line above your Print and End. Print and End won't be hit since System closes the program entirely.

That was something I learned since I originally made this program almost a year go, I just forgot to clean that up.
I reuse stuff a lot and cut/paste code a lot, and sometimes I miss stuff. 
Just like how you mentioned how your own coding had changed since you made that old program of yours I had saved - 
I look at things I wrote 2 years or even 3 months ago and it reminds me how much I've learned since then. 
The real fun is looking at code you wrote back in school, or when you had your first job. 
It really brings you back and shows how far you've come.
Reply
#26
(09-08-2022, 08:56 PM)madscijr Wrote: The real fun is looking at code you wrote back in school, or when you had your first job. It really brings you back!

Hahaha! Definitely. I sometimes find some of my first programs and I cringe so much when I see how badly they were written.
Tread on those who tread on you

Reply
#27
(09-08-2022, 09:01 PM)Spriggsy Wrote:
(09-08-2022, 08:56 PM)madscijr Wrote: The real fun is looking at code you wrote back in school, or when you had your first job. It really brings you back!

Hahaha! Definitely. I sometimes find some of my first programs and I cringe so much when I see how badly they were written.

We have to learn somehow! 

PS I dove into this code for a couple hours, to find out England has a new king! RIP QE2!
Reply
#28
I have yet again made another edit to the code. This version now prints the device handles and types to the screen as well as displays the X, Y coordinates from WM_MOUSEMOVE.

Code: (Select All)
Option Explicit
$NoPrefix
$Console:Only
Console Off

Const CS_HREDRAW = &H0002
Const CS_VREDRAW = &H0001

Const IDI_APPLICATION = 32512
Const IDC_ARROW = 32512
Const COLOR_WINDOW = 5

Const WS_OVERLAPPED = &H00000000
Const WS_CAPTION = &H00C00000
Const WS_SYSMENU = &H00080000
Const WS_THICKFRAME = &H00040000
Const WS_MINIMIZEBOX = &H00020000
Const WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = &H00010000
Const WS_CHILD = &H40000000
Const WS_VISIBLE = &H10000000
Const WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPED Or WS_CAPTION Or WS_SYSMENU Or WS_THICKFRAME Or WS_MINIMIZEBOX Or WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
Const CW_USEDEFAULT = &H80000000

Const WM_DESTROY = &H0002
Const WM_INPUT = &H00FF

Const SW_SHOW = 5

Const RID_INPUT = &H10000003
Const RIM_TYPEMOUSE = 0

Const MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE = &H00
Const MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE = &H01
Const MOUSE_VIRTUAL_DESKTOP = &H02
Const MOUSE_ATTRIBUTES_CHANGED = &H04
Const MOUSE_MOVE_NOCOALESCE = &H08

Const WM_MOUSEMOVE = &H0200

Const WM_PAINT = &H000F

Const DT_CENTER = &H00000001

Type RAWINPUTDEVICE
    As Unsigned Integer usUsagePage, usUsage
    As Unsigned Long dwFlags
    As Offset hwndTarget
End Type

Type RAWINPUTDEVICELIST
    As Offset hDevice
    As Unsigned Long dwType
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 4 alignment
    $End If
End Type

Type POINT
    As Long x, y
End Type

Type MSG
    As Offset hwnd
    As Unsigned Long message
    As Unsigned Offset wParam
    As Offset lParam
    As Long time
    As POINT pt
    As Long lPrivate
End Type

Type WNDCLASSEX
    As Unsigned Long cbSize, style
    As Offset lpfnWndProc
    As Long cbClsExtra, cbWndExtra
    As Offset hInstance, hIcon, hCursor, hbrBackground, lpszMenuName, lpszClassName, hIconSm
End Type

Type RECT
    As Long left, top, right, bottom
End Type

Type PAINTSTRUCT
    As Offset hdc
    As Long fErase
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 4 alignment
    $End If
    As RECT rcPaint
    As Long fRestore, fIncUpdate
    As String * 32 rgbReserved
End Type

Type RAWINPUTHEADER
    As Unsigned Long dwType, dwSize
    As Offset hDevice
    As Unsigned Offset wParam
End Type

Type RAWMOUSE
    As Unsigned Integer usFlags
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 2 alignment
    $End If
    'As Unsigned Long ulButtons  'commented out because I'm creating this value using MAKELONG
    As Unsigned Integer usButtonFlags, usButtonData
    As Unsigned Long ulRawButtons
    As Long lLastX, lLastY
    As Unsigned Long ulExtraInformation
End Type

Type RAWINPUT
    As RAWINPUTHEADER header
    As RAWMOUSE mouse
End Type

Declare CustomType Library
    Function GetRawInputDeviceList~& (ByVal pRawInputDeviceList As Offset, Byval puiNumDevices As Offset, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Sub GetRawInputDeviceList (ByVal pRawInputDeviceList As Offset, Byval puiNumDevices As Offset, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Function RegisterRawInputDevices& (ByVal pRawInputDevices As Offset, Byval uiNumDevices As Unsigned Long, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Function GetModuleHandle%& (ByVal lpModulename As Offset)
    Function LoadIcon%& (ByVal hInstance As Offset, Byval lpIconName As Offset)
    Function LoadCursor%& (ByVal hInstance As Offset, Byval lpCursorName As Offset)
    Function RegisterClassEx~% (ByVal wndclassex As Offset)
    Function CreateWindowEx%& (ByVal dwExStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval lpClassName As Offset, Byval lpWindowName As Offset, Byval dwStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval x As Long, Byval y As Long, Byval nWidth As Long, Byval nHeight As Long, Byval hWndParent As Offset, Byval hMenu As Offset, Byval hInstance As Offset, Byval lpParam As Offset)
    Sub ShowWindow (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval nCmdShow As Long)
    Sub UpdateWindow (ByVal hWnd As Offset)
    Function GetMessage& (ByVal lpMsg As Offset, Byval hWnd As Offset, Byval wMsgFilterMin As Unsigned Long, Byval wMsgFilterMax As Unsigned Long)
    Sub TranslateMessage (ByVal lpMsg As Offset)
    Sub DispatchMessage (ByVal lpMsg As Offset)
    Sub PostQuitMessage (ByVal nExitCode As Long)
    Function DefWindowProc%& (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval Msg As Unsigned Long, Byval wParam As Unsigned Offset, Byval lParam As Offset)
    Sub GetRawInputData (ByVal hRawInput As Offset, Byval uiCommand As Unsigned Long, Byval pData As Offset, Byval pcbSize As Offset, Byval cbSizeHeader As Unsigned Long)
    Function GetRawInputData~& (ByVal hRawInput As Offset, Byval uiCommand As Unsigned Long, Byval pData As Offset, Byval pcbSize As Offset, Byval cbSizeHeader As Unsigned Long)
    Sub InvalidateRect (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpRect As Offset, Byval bErase As Long)
    Sub SendMessage (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval Msg As Unsigned Long, Byval wParam As Unsigned Offset, Byval lParam As Offset)
    Function BeginPaint%& (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpPaint As Offset)
    Sub GetClientRect (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpRect As Offset)
    Sub DrawText (ByVal hdc As Offset, Byval lpchText As Offset, Byval cchText As Long, Byval lprc As Offset, Byval format As Unsigned Long)
    Sub OffsetRect (ByVal lprc As Offset, Byval dx As Long, Byval dy As Long)
    Sub EndPaint (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpPaint As Offset)
End Declare

Declare CustomType Library "makeint"
    Function MAKEINTRESOURCE%& Alias "MAKEINTRSC" (ByVal i As _Offset)
End Declare

Declare Library
    Function MAKELPARAM%& (ByVal l As Integer, Byval h As Integer)
    Function MAKELONG~& (ByVal l As Unsigned Integer, Byval h As Unsigned Integer)
End Declare

$If 64BIT Then
    Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\windowsx"
    $Else
        Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\i686-w64-mingw32\include\windowsx"
    $End If
    Function GET_Y_LPARAM& (ByVal lp As Offset)
    Function GET_X_LPARAM& (ByVal lp As Offset)
End Declare

Declare Library "winproc"
    Function WindowProc%& ()
End Declare

Dim Shared As String mousemessage, rawinputdevices

System Val(Str$(WinMain))

Function MainWndProc%& (hwnd As Offset, nMsg As Unsigned Long, wParam As Unsigned Offset, lParam As Offset)
    Static As Offset hwndButton
    Static As Long cx, cy

    Dim As Offset hdc
    Dim As PAINTSTRUCT ps
    Dim As RECT rc

    Dim As MEM lpb
    Dim As Unsigned Long dwSize
    Dim As RAWINPUT raw
    Dim As Long tmpx, tmpy

    Static As Long maxx
    Select Case nMsg
        Case WM_DESTROY
            PostQuitMessage 0
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case WM_INPUT
            Dim As RAWINPUTHEADER rih
            GetRawInputData lParam, RID_INPUT, 0, Offset(dwSize), Len(rih)

            lpb = MemNew(dwSize)
            If lpb.SIZE = 0 Then
                MainWndProc = 0
                Exit Function
            End If

            If GetRawInputData(lParam, RID_INPUT, lpb.OFFSET, Offset(dwSize), Len(rih)) <> dwSize Then
                Print "GetRawInputData doesn't return correct size!"
            End If

            MemGet lpb, lpb.OFFSET, raw
            If raw.header.dwType = RIM_TYPEMOUSE Then
                tmpx = raw.mouse.lLastX
                tmpy = raw.mouse.lLastY
                maxx = tmpx
                mousemessage = "Mouse:hDevice" + Str$(raw.header.hDevice) + " usFlags=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usFlags)
                mousemessage = mousemessage + " ulButtons=" + Hex$(MAKELONG(raw.mouse.usButtonFlags, raw.mouse.usFlags))
                mousemessage = mousemessage + " usButtonFlags=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usButtonFlags) + " usButtonData=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usButtonData)
                mousemessage = mousemessage + " ulRawButtons=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.ulRawButtons) + " lLastX=" + Str$(raw.mouse.lLastX)
                mousemessage = mousemessage + " lLastY=" + Str$(raw.mouse.lLastY) + " ulExtraInformation=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.ulExtraInformation) + Chr$(13)
            End If
            MemFree lpb

            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case WM_MOUSEMOVE
            mousemessage = mousemessage + "X:" + Str$(GET_X_LPARAM(lParam))
            mousemessage = mousemessage + " Y:" + Str$(GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam))
            mousemessage = mousemessage + Chr$(0)
            InvalidateRect hwnd, 0, -1
            SendMessage hwnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0

            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case WM_PAINT
            hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, Offset(ps))

            GetClientRect hwnd, Offset(rc)
            DrawText hdc, Offset(mousemessage), Len(mousemessage), Offset(rc), DT_CENTER
            OffsetRect Offset(rc), 0, 200
            DrawText hdc, Offset(rawinputdevices), Len(rawinputdevices), Offset(rc), DT_CENTER
            EndPaint hwnd, Offset(ps)
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case Else
            MainWndProc = DefWindowProc(hwnd, nMsg, wParam, lParam)
    End Select
End Function

Function WinMain~%& ()
    Dim As Offset hwndMain, hInst: hInst = GetModuleHandle(0)
    Dim As MSG msg
    Dim As WNDCLASSEX wndclass

    Dim As String szMainWndClass: szMainWndClass = "WinTestWin" + Chr$(0)
    Dim As String szWinTitle: szWinTitle = "Hello" + Chr$(0)

    wndclass.lpszClassName = Offset(szMainWndClass)
    wndclass.cbSize = Len(wndclass)
    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW Or CS_VREDRAW
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc
    wndclass.hInstance = hInst 'GetModuleHandle(0) will return the hInstance of this EXE
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))
    wndclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW))
    wndclass.hbrBackground = COLOR_WINDOW + 1

    Dim As Unsigned Integer reg: reg = RegisterClassEx(Offset(wndclass)) 'I prefer to use the output of RegisterClassEx rather than the window name

    hwndMain = CreateWindowEx(0, MAKELPARAM(reg, 0), Offset(szWinTitle), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 0, hInst, 0)

    ShowWindow hwndMain, SW_SHOW
    UpdateWindow hwndMain

    InitRawInput

    While GetMessage(Offset(msg), 0, 0, 0)
        TranslateMessage Offset(msg)
        DispatchMessage Offset(msg)
    Wend

    WinMain = msg.wParam
End Function

Sub InitRawInput ()
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICE Rid(0 To 49)
    Dim As Unsigned Long nDevices
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST RawInputDeviceList

    If GetRawInputDeviceList(0, Offset(nDevices), Len(RawInputDeviceList)) <> 0 Then
        Exit Sub
    End If

    Dim As MEM pRawInputDeviceList: pRawInputDeviceList = MemNew(Len(RawInputDeviceList) * nDevices)
    GetRawInputDeviceList pRawInputDeviceList.OFFSET, Offset(nDevices), Len(RawInputDeviceList)

    'This small block of commented code proves that we've got the device list
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST rawdevs(0 To nDevices - 1)
    MemGet pRawInputDeviceList, pRawInputDeviceList.OFFSET, rawdevs()
    Dim As Unsigned Long x
    rawinputdevices = "Number of raw input devices:" + Str$(nDevices) + Chr$(13)
    For x = 0 To UBound(rawdevs)
        rawinputdevices = rawinputdevices + Str$(rawdevs(x).hDevice) + ":" + Str$(rawdevs(x).dwType) + Chr$(13)
    Next
    rawinputdevices = rawinputdevices + Chr$(0)

    MemFree pRawInputDeviceList

    Rid(0).usUsagePage = &H01
    Rid(0).usUsage = &H02
    Rid(0).dwFlags = 0
    Rid(0).hwndTarget = 0

    If RegisterRawInputDevices(Offset(Rid()), 1, Len(Rid(0))) = 0 Then
        mousemessage = "RawInput init failed" + Chr$(0)
    End If
End Sub

[Image: Screenshot-2022-09-08-171450.png]
Tread on those who tread on you

Reply
#29
(09-08-2022, 09:15 PM)Spriggsy Wrote: I have yet again made another edit to the code. This version now prints the device handles and types to the screen as well as displays the X, Y coordinates from WM_MOUSEMOVE.

Code: (Select All)
Option Explicit
$NoPrefix
$Console:Only
Console Off

Const CS_HREDRAW = &H0002
Const CS_VREDRAW = &H0001

Const IDI_APPLICATION = 32512
Const IDC_ARROW = 32512
Const COLOR_WINDOW = 5

Const WS_OVERLAPPED = &H00000000
Const WS_CAPTION = &H00C00000
Const WS_SYSMENU = &H00080000
Const WS_THICKFRAME = &H00040000
Const WS_MINIMIZEBOX = &H00020000
Const WS_MAXIMIZEBOX = &H00010000
Const WS_CHILD = &H40000000
Const WS_VISIBLE = &H10000000
Const WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW = WS_OVERLAPPED Or WS_CAPTION Or WS_SYSMENU Or WS_THICKFRAME Or WS_MINIMIZEBOX Or WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
Const CW_USEDEFAULT = &H80000000

Const WM_DESTROY = &H0002
Const WM_INPUT = &H00FF

Const SW_SHOW = 5

Const RID_INPUT = &H10000003
Const RIM_TYPEMOUSE = 0

Const MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE = &H00
Const MOUSE_MOVE_ABSOLUTE = &H01
Const MOUSE_VIRTUAL_DESKTOP = &H02
Const MOUSE_ATTRIBUTES_CHANGED = &H04
Const MOUSE_MOVE_NOCOALESCE = &H08

Const WM_MOUSEMOVE = &H0200

Const WM_PAINT = &H000F

Const DT_CENTER = &H00000001

Type RAWINPUTDEVICE
    As Unsigned Integer usUsagePage, usUsage
    As Unsigned Long dwFlags
    As Offset hwndTarget
End Type

Type RAWINPUTDEVICELIST
    As Offset hDevice
    As Unsigned Long dwType
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 4 alignment
    $End If
End Type

Type POINT
    As Long x, y
End Type

Type MSG
    As Offset hwnd
    As Unsigned Long message
    As Unsigned Offset wParam
    As Offset lParam
    As Long time
    As POINT pt
    As Long lPrivate
End Type

Type WNDCLASSEX
    As Unsigned Long cbSize, style
    As Offset lpfnWndProc
    As Long cbClsExtra, cbWndExtra
    As Offset hInstance, hIcon, hCursor, hbrBackground, lpszMenuName, lpszClassName, hIconSm
End Type

Type RECT
    As Long left, top, right, bottom
End Type

Type PAINTSTRUCT
    As Offset hdc
    As Long fErase
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 4 alignment
    $End If
    As RECT rcPaint
    As Long fRestore, fIncUpdate
    As String * 32 rgbReserved
End Type

Type RAWINPUTHEADER
    As Unsigned Long dwType, dwSize
    As Offset hDevice
    As Unsigned Offset wParam
End Type

Type RAWMOUSE
    As Unsigned Integer usFlags
    $If 64BIT Then
        As String * 2 alignment
    $End If
    'As Unsigned Long ulButtons  'commented out because I'm creating this value using MAKELONG
    As Unsigned Integer usButtonFlags, usButtonData
    As Unsigned Long ulRawButtons
    As Long lLastX, lLastY
    As Unsigned Long ulExtraInformation
End Type

Type RAWINPUT
    As RAWINPUTHEADER header
    As RAWMOUSE mouse
End Type

Declare CustomType Library
    Function GetRawInputDeviceList~& (ByVal pRawInputDeviceList As Offset, Byval puiNumDevices As Offset, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Sub GetRawInputDeviceList (ByVal pRawInputDeviceList As Offset, Byval puiNumDevices As Offset, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Function RegisterRawInputDevices& (ByVal pRawInputDevices As Offset, Byval uiNumDevices As Unsigned Long, Byval cbSize As Unsigned Long)
    Function GetModuleHandle%& (ByVal lpModulename As Offset)
    Function LoadIcon%& (ByVal hInstance As Offset, Byval lpIconName As Offset)
    Function LoadCursor%& (ByVal hInstance As Offset, Byval lpCursorName As Offset)
    Function RegisterClassEx~% (ByVal wndclassex As Offset)
    Function CreateWindowEx%& (ByVal dwExStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval lpClassName As Offset, Byval lpWindowName As Offset, Byval dwStyle As Unsigned Long, Byval x As Long, Byval y As Long, Byval nWidth As Long, Byval nHeight As Long, Byval hWndParent As Offset, Byval hMenu As Offset, Byval hInstance As Offset, Byval lpParam As Offset)
    Sub ShowWindow (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval nCmdShow As Long)
    Sub UpdateWindow (ByVal hWnd As Offset)
    Function GetMessage& (ByVal lpMsg As Offset, Byval hWnd As Offset, Byval wMsgFilterMin As Unsigned Long, Byval wMsgFilterMax As Unsigned Long)
    Sub TranslateMessage (ByVal lpMsg As Offset)
    Sub DispatchMessage (ByVal lpMsg As Offset)
    Sub PostQuitMessage (ByVal nExitCode As Long)
    Function DefWindowProc%& (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval Msg As Unsigned Long, Byval wParam As Unsigned Offset, Byval lParam As Offset)
    Sub GetRawInputData (ByVal hRawInput As Offset, Byval uiCommand As Unsigned Long, Byval pData As Offset, Byval pcbSize As Offset, Byval cbSizeHeader As Unsigned Long)
    Function GetRawInputData~& (ByVal hRawInput As Offset, Byval uiCommand As Unsigned Long, Byval pData As Offset, Byval pcbSize As Offset, Byval cbSizeHeader As Unsigned Long)
    Sub InvalidateRect (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpRect As Offset, Byval bErase As Long)
    Sub SendMessage (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval Msg As Unsigned Long, Byval wParam As Unsigned Offset, Byval lParam As Offset)
    Function BeginPaint%& (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpPaint As Offset)
    Sub GetClientRect (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpRect As Offset)
    Sub DrawText (ByVal hdc As Offset, Byval lpchText As Offset, Byval cchText As Long, Byval lprc As Offset, Byval format As Unsigned Long)
    Sub OffsetRect (ByVal lprc As Offset, Byval dx As Long, Byval dy As Long)
    Sub EndPaint (ByVal hWnd As Offset, Byval lpPaint As Offset)
End Declare

Declare CustomType Library "makeint"
    Function MAKEINTRESOURCE%& Alias "MAKEINTRSC" (ByVal i As _Offset)
End Declare

Declare Library
    Function MAKELPARAM%& (ByVal l As Integer, Byval h As Integer)
    Function MAKELONG~& (ByVal l As Unsigned Integer, Byval h As Unsigned Integer)
End Declare

$If 64BIT Then
    Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\x86_64-w64-mingw32\include\windowsx"
    $Else
        Declare Library ".\internal\c\c_compiler\i686-w64-mingw32\include\windowsx"
    $End If
    Function GET_Y_LPARAM& (ByVal lp As Offset)
    Function GET_X_LPARAM& (ByVal lp As Offset)
End Declare

Declare Library "winproc"
    Function WindowProc%& ()
End Declare

Dim Shared As String mousemessage, rawinputdevices

System Val(Str$(WinMain))

Function MainWndProc%& (hwnd As Offset, nMsg As Unsigned Long, wParam As Unsigned Offset, lParam As Offset)
    Static As Offset hwndButton
    Static As Long cx, cy

    Dim As Offset hdc
    Dim As PAINTSTRUCT ps
    Dim As RECT rc

    Dim As MEM lpb
    Dim As Unsigned Long dwSize
    Dim As RAWINPUT raw
    Dim As Long tmpx, tmpy

    Static As Long maxx
    Select Case nMsg
        Case WM_DESTROY
            PostQuitMessage 0
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case WM_INPUT
            Dim As RAWINPUTHEADER rih
            GetRawInputData lParam, RID_INPUT, 0, Offset(dwSize), Len(rih)

            lpb = MemNew(dwSize)
            If lpb.SIZE = 0 Then
                MainWndProc = 0
                Exit Function
            End If

            If GetRawInputData(lParam, RID_INPUT, lpb.OFFSET, Offset(dwSize), Len(rih)) <> dwSize Then
                Print "GetRawInputData doesn't return correct size!"
            End If

            MemGet lpb, lpb.OFFSET, raw
            If raw.header.dwType = RIM_TYPEMOUSE Then
                tmpx = raw.mouse.lLastX
                tmpy = raw.mouse.lLastY
                maxx = tmpx
                mousemessage = "Mouse:hDevice" + Str$(raw.header.hDevice) + " usFlags=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usFlags)
                mousemessage = mousemessage + " ulButtons=" + Hex$(MAKELONG(raw.mouse.usButtonFlags, raw.mouse.usFlags))
                mousemessage = mousemessage + " usButtonFlags=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usButtonFlags) + " usButtonData=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.usButtonData)
                mousemessage = mousemessage + " ulRawButtons=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.ulRawButtons) + " lLastX=" + Str$(raw.mouse.lLastX)
                mousemessage = mousemessage + " lLastY=" + Str$(raw.mouse.lLastY) + " ulExtraInformation=" + Hex$(raw.mouse.ulExtraInformation) + Chr$(13)
            End If
            MemFree lpb

            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case WM_MOUSEMOVE
            mousemessage = mousemessage + "X:" + Str$(GET_X_LPARAM(lParam))
            mousemessage = mousemessage + " Y:" + Str$(GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam))
            mousemessage = mousemessage + Chr$(0)
            InvalidateRect hwnd, 0, -1
            SendMessage hwnd, WM_PAINT, 0, 0

            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case WM_PAINT
            hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, Offset(ps))

            GetClientRect hwnd, Offset(rc)
            DrawText hdc, Offset(mousemessage), Len(mousemessage), Offset(rc), DT_CENTER
            OffsetRect Offset(rc), 0, 200
            DrawText hdc, Offset(rawinputdevices), Len(rawinputdevices), Offset(rc), DT_CENTER
            EndPaint hwnd, Offset(ps)
            MainWndProc = 0
            Exit Function
        Case Else
            MainWndProc = DefWindowProc(hwnd, nMsg, wParam, lParam)
    End Select
End Function

Function WinMain~%& ()
    Dim As Offset hwndMain, hInst: hInst = GetModuleHandle(0)
    Dim As MSG msg
    Dim As WNDCLASSEX wndclass

    Dim As String szMainWndClass: szMainWndClass = "WinTestWin" + Chr$(0)
    Dim As String szWinTitle: szWinTitle = "Hello" + Chr$(0)

    wndclass.lpszClassName = Offset(szMainWndClass)
    wndclass.cbSize = Len(wndclass)
    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW Or CS_VREDRAW
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc
    wndclass.hInstance = hInst 'GetModuleHandle(0) will return the hInstance of this EXE
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))
    wndclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION))
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW))
    wndclass.hbrBackground = COLOR_WINDOW + 1

    Dim As Unsigned Integer reg: reg = RegisterClassEx(Offset(wndclass)) 'I prefer to use the output of RegisterClassEx rather than the window name

    hwndMain = CreateWindowEx(0, MAKELPARAM(reg, 0), Offset(szWinTitle), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, 0, hInst, 0)

    ShowWindow hwndMain, SW_SHOW
    UpdateWindow hwndMain

    InitRawInput

    While GetMessage(Offset(msg), 0, 0, 0)
        TranslateMessage Offset(msg)
        DispatchMessage Offset(msg)
    Wend

    WinMain = msg.wParam
End Function

Sub InitRawInput ()
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICE Rid(0 To 49)
    Dim As Unsigned Long nDevices
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST RawInputDeviceList

    If GetRawInputDeviceList(0, Offset(nDevices), Len(RawInputDeviceList)) <> 0 Then
        Exit Sub
    End If

    Dim As MEM pRawInputDeviceList: pRawInputDeviceList = MemNew(Len(RawInputDeviceList) * nDevices)
    GetRawInputDeviceList pRawInputDeviceList.OFFSET, Offset(nDevices), Len(RawInputDeviceList)

    'This small block of commented code proves that we've got the device list
    Dim As RAWINPUTDEVICELIST rawdevs(0 To nDevices - 1)
    MemGet pRawInputDeviceList, pRawInputDeviceList.OFFSET, rawdevs()
    Dim As Unsigned Long x
    rawinputdevices = "Number of raw input devices:" + Str$(nDevices) + Chr$(13)
    For x = 0 To UBound(rawdevs)
        rawinputdevices = rawinputdevices + Str$(rawdevs(x).hDevice) + ":" + Str$(rawdevs(x).dwType) + Chr$(13)
    Next
    rawinputdevices = rawinputdevices + Chr$(0)

    MemFree pRawInputDeviceList

    Rid(0).usUsagePage = &H01
    Rid(0).usUsage = &H02
    Rid(0).dwFlags = 0
    Rid(0).hwndTarget = 0

    If RegisterRawInputDevices(Offset(Rid()), 1, Len(Rid(0))) = 0 Then
        mousemessage = "RawInput init failed" + Chr$(0)
    End If
End Sub

[Image: Screenshot-2022-09-08-171450.png]

So instead of an ordinal index to track & identify each mouse, we can use a unique device handle. 
Looking good!
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#30
(09-08-2022, 09:15 PM)Spriggsy Wrote: I have yet again made another edit to the code.
This version now prints the device handles and types to the screen as well as displays the X, Y coordinates from WM_MOUSEMOVE.

I don't understand all the parameters, but I think the main thing to tie in a regular QB64 program to the RawInput mouse routines, after taking away all the event-driven stuff, would be the window handle for the QB64 program. QB64 has a function _WindowHandle which provides that - will that work with RawInput? Will it return a valid window handle even in _FullScreen _SquarePixels mode?
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