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Grey scale is necessary for compatibility with QBasic's legacy SCREEN modes when viewing 24/32 bit bitmaps! You may also desire grey scale images for aesthetic or artistic reasons.
- Set each color attribute's RGB intensities to the same value while incrementing the attribute values and intensity levels.
- Don't exceed 63 when using OUT in legacy screen modes 12 or 13. Screens 7 and 9 use DAC color settings.
- Then set the color attributes to reflect the number of colors available in that legacy screen mode.
- 24/32 bit do not use color attributes, so the intensity levels must be set to an average for all three.
SCREEN 12 (4 BPP - 16 colors)
SUB TrueColor12 'Screen 12 greyscale of 24 bit 'code by Bob Seguin
IF BMP.PWidth * 3) MOD 4) THEN
ZeroPAD$ = SPACE$((4 - ((BMP.PWidth * 3) MOD 4)))
END IF
n = 3
FOR Colr = 0 TO 15 '16 colors
OUT &H3C8, Colr
OUT &H3C9, n 'color intensities are each equal in grey scale
OUT &H3C9, n
OUT &H3C9, n
n = n + 4 'increment intensities. maximum intensity = 63
NEXT Colr
y = BMP.PDepth - 1: o$ = " "
GET #1, BMP.Offset, o$
R$ = " ": G$ = " ": B$ = " "
DO
x = 0 'set image to left of screen
DO
GET #1, , B$
GET #1, , G$
GET #1, , R$
red = ASC(R$) 'intensities from 0 to 255
grn = ASC(G$)
blu = ASC(B$)
average = (red + grn + blu) \ 48 'divide by 16 colors and divide by 3 for average
PSET (x, y), average '255 * 3 divided by 16 = maximum color of 15
x = x + 1
LOOP WHILE x < BMP.Pwidth
GET #1, , ZeroPAD$ 'move up one row from bottom
y = y - 1
LOOP UNTIL y = -1
END SUB
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SCREEN 13 (4 or 8 BPP - 256 colors)
SUB TrueColor13 'Screen 13 greyscale of 24 bit 'code by Bob Seguin
IF ((BMP.PWidth * 3) MOD 4) <> 0 THEN
ZeroPAD$ = SPACE$((4 - ((BMP.PWidth * 3) MOD 4)))
END IF
FOR Colr = 0 TO 255 STEP 4 '63 different intensities
FOR Reps = 0 TO 3 'set 3 colors at a time
OUT &H3C8, Colr + Reps
OUT &H3C9, n 'color intensities are each equal in grey scale
OUT &H3C9, n
OUT &H3C9, n
NEXT Reps
n = n + 1 'increment intensities. maximum = 63
NEXT Colr
y = BMP.PDepth - 1: o$ = " "
GET #1, BMP.Offset, o$ 'offset + 1 immediately after header
R$ = " ": G$ = " ": B$ = " "
DO
x = 0 'set image to left side of screen
DO
GET #1, , B$
GET #1, , G$
GET #1, , R$
red = ASC(R$)
grn = ASC(G$)
blu = ASC(B$)
average = (red + grn + blu) \ 3 'divide by 3 for average as colors match intensities
PSET (x, y), average '3 * 255 divided by 3 = maximum color attribute of 255
x = x + 1
LOOP WHILE x < BMP.PWidth
GET #1, , ZeroPAD$ 'skip padder if used
y = y - 1 'move up one row from bottom
LOOP UNTIL y = -1
END SUB
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SCREEN _NEWIMAGE(BMP.PWidth, BMP.PDepth, 32) (24 BPP - 16 million colors)
SUB TrueGreyScale 'convert a 24 bit bitmap image to grey scale
IF ((BMP.PWidth * 3) MOD 4) <> 0 THEN
ZeroPAD$ = SPACE$((4 - ((BMP.PWidth * 3) MOD 4)))
END IF
y = BMP.PDepth - 1: o$ = " "
GET #1, BMP.Offset, o$ 'offset + 1 immediately after header
R$ = " ": G$ = " ": B$ = " "
DO
x = 0 'set image to left side of screen
DO
GET #1, , B$
GET #1, , G$
GET #1, , R$
red = ASC(R$)
grn = ASC(G$)
blu = ASC(B$)
average = (red + grn + blu) \ 3 'divide by 3 for average as colors match intensities
PSET (x, y), _RGB32(average, average, average) 'maximum color intensity = 255
x = x + 1
LOOP WHILE x < BMP.PWidth
GET #1, , ZeroPAD$ 'skip padder if used
y = y - 1 'move up one row from bottom
LOOP UNTIL y = -1
END SUB
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Tinting Grey Scale Images
- To tint a SCREEN 12 or 13 greyscale image, keep the palette intensity settings of 1 or 2 colors less than the others.
FOR Colr = 0 TO 255 STEP 4 '63 different intensities
FOR Reps = 0 TO 3 'set 3 colors at a time
OUT &H3C8, Colr + Reps
OUT &H3C9, n - tint 'decrease color intensities of red and green
OUT &H3C9, n - tint
OUT &H3C9, n 'higher blue intensity will blue the image
NEXT Reps
n = n + 1 'increment intensities. maximum = 63
IF n > 5 THEN tint = 5 'keep red and green intensity values above 0!
NEXT Colr
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- In 24/32 bit SCREENs, subtract some intensity from one or two of the 3 image pixel settings.
DO
GET #1, , B$
GET #1, , G$
GET #1, , R$
red = ASC(R$)
grn = ASC(G$)
blu = ASC(B$)
average = (red + grn + blu) \ 3 'divide by 3 for average as colors match intensities
IF average > 5 THEN tint = 5 ELSE tint = 0
PSET (x, y), _RGB32(average - tint, average - tint, average) 'maximum color intensity = 255
x = x + 1
LOOP WHILE x < BMP.PWidth
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- You could keep the red and green intensity settings higher than blue to yellow, brown, or antique the image too.
See also
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