Converting Bytes to Bits: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Code by Ted Weissgerber
Wiki Pages
Main Page with Articles and Tutorials
QB64 specific keywords (alphabetical)
Original QBasic keywords (alphabetical)
QB64 OpenGL keywords (alphabetical)
Keywords by Usage
Got a question about something?
Frequently Asked Questions about QB64
QB64 Phoenix Edition Community Forum
Links to other QBasic Sites:
Pete's QBasic Forum
Pete's QBasic Downloads
(Created page with "Although QB64 has _BYTE and _BIT variable types, there may be times that you just want to know which bits are on of off in the byte value or convert the value to a Binary number. Bits are numbered from 0 to 7 and normally are read from the most significant bit(MSB = 7) to the least significant bit(LSB = 0). : The following example shows how to convert an _UNSIGNED _BYTE or INTEGER value(0 to 255) to a Binary STRING number in Qbasic. {{...") |
No edit summary |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
: The following example shows how to convert an [[_UNSIGNED]] [[_BYTE]] or [[INTEGER]] value(0 to 255) to a [[Binary]] [[STRING]] number in | : The following example shows how to convert an [[_UNSIGNED]] [[_BYTE]] or [[INTEGER]] value(0 to 255) to a [[Binary]] [[STRING]] number in QBasic. | ||
{{CodeStart}} | {{CodeStart}} | ||
{{Cl|DIM}} byte as {{Cl|_UNSIGNED}} {{Cl|_BYTE}} | {{Cl|DIM}} byte as {{Cl|_UNSIGNED}} {{Cl|_BYTE}} | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
{{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} bit = 7 to 0 {{Cl|STEP}} -1 | {{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} bit = 7 to 0 {{Cl|STEP}} -1 | ||
{{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} byte {{Cl|AND (boolean)|AND}} 2 ^ bit {{Cl|THEN}} {{Cl|PRINT}} "1"; {{Cl|ELSE}} {{Cl|PRINT}} "0"; | {{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} byte {{Cl|AND (boolean)|AND}} 2 ^ bit {{Cl|THEN}} {{Cl|PRINT}} "1"; {{Cl|ELSE}} {{Cl|PRINT}} "0"; | ||
{{Cl|NEXT}} | {{Cl|NEXT}} | ||
{{CodeEnd}} | {{CodeEnd}} | ||
: ''Notes:'' The above code can be adapted to place a value into a bit [[Arrays|Array]] for up to 8 flag values in a single Byte. | : ''Notes:'' The above code can be adapted to place a value into a bit [[Arrays|Array]] for up to 8 flag values in a single Byte. | ||
: How upper and lower [[_BYTE|byte]] bits are read from an [[INTEGER]] value using whole decimal or [[HEX$|hexadecimal]] values. | : How upper and lower [[_BYTE|byte]] bits are read from an [[INTEGER]] value using whole decimal or [[HEX$|hexadecimal]] values. | ||
{{CodeStart}} | {{CodeStart}} | ||
{{Cl|SCREEN}} 12 | {{Cl|SCREEN}} 12 | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
{{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} (Num {{Cl|AND (boolean)|AND}} 2 ^ i) {{Cl|THEN}} | {{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} (Num {{Cl|AND (boolean)|AND}} 2 ^ i) {{Cl|THEN}} | ||
{{Cl|PAINT}} (640 - (37 * (i + 1)), 189), 12, 9 | {{Cl|PAINT}} (640 - (37 * (i + 1)), 189), 12, 9 | ||
BinStr$ = BinStr$ + "1" | |||
{{Cl|ELSE}}: {{Cl|PAINT}} (640 - (37 * (i + 1)), 189), 0, 9 | {{Cl|ELSE}}: {{Cl|PAINT}} (640 - (37 * (i + 1)), 189), 0, 9 | ||
BinStr$ = BinStr$ + "0" | |||
{{Cl|END IF}} | {{Cl|END IF}} | ||
{{Cl|NEXT}} | {{Cl|NEXT}} | ||
{{Cl|COLOR}} 10: {{Cl|LOCATE}} 16, 50: {{Cl|PRINT}} "Binary ="; {{Cl|VAL}}( | {{Cl|COLOR}} 10: {{Cl|LOCATE}} 16, 50: {{Cl|PRINT}} "Binary ="; {{Cl|VAL}}(BinStr$) | ||
{{Cl|COLOR}} 9: {{Cl|LOCATE}} 16, 10: {{Cl|PRINT}} "Decimal ="; Num;: {{Cl|COLOR}} 13: {{Cl|PRINT}} " Hex = "; Hexa$ | {{Cl|COLOR}} 9: {{Cl|LOCATE}} 16, 10: {{Cl|PRINT}} "Decimal ="; Num;: {{Cl|COLOR}} 13: {{Cl|PRINT}} " Hex = "; Hexa$ | ||
Hexa$ = "": | Hexa$ = "": BinStr$ = "" | ||
{{Cl|END IF}} | {{Cl|END IF}} | ||
{{Cl|COLOR}} 14: {{Cl|LOCATE}} 17, 15: {{Cl|INPUT}} "Enter a decimal or HEX({{Cl|&H}}) value (0 Quits): ", frst$ | {{Cl|COLOR}} 14: {{Cl|LOCATE}} 17, 15: {{Cl|INPUT}} "Enter a decimal or HEX({{Cl|&H}}) value (0 Quits): ", frst$ | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
Num = first + second | Num = first + second | ||
Hexa$ = "{{Cl|&H}}" + {{Cl|HEX$}}(Num) | Hexa$ = "{{Cl|&H}}" + {{Cl|HEX$}}(Num) | ||
{{Cl|LOOP}} {{Cl|UNTIL}} first = 0 {{Cl|OR (boolean)|OR}} Num > 32767 {{Cl|OR (boolean)|OR}} Num < -32768 {{Cl|OR (boolean)|OR}} (Num < -1 {{Cl|AND (boolean)|AND}} Num > -32768 | {{Cl|LOOP}} {{Cl|UNTIL}} first = 0 {{Cl|OR (boolean)|OR}} Num > 32767 {{Cl|OR (boolean)|OR}} Num < -32768 {{Cl|OR (boolean)|OR}} (Num < -1 {{Cl|AND (boolean)|AND}} Num > -32768 | ||
{{Cl|END}} | {{Cl|END}} | ||
{{CodeEnd}}{{ | {{CodeEnd}} | ||
{{Small|Code by Ted Weissgerber}} | |||
{{PageSeeAlso}} | |||
* [[Binary]] | * [[Binary]] | ||
* [[_SHL]], [[_SHR]] | * [[_SHL]], [[_SHR]] | ||
| Line 66: | Line 67: | ||
{{ | {{PageReferences}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:13, 19 November 2024
Although QB64 has _BYTE and _BIT variable types, there may be times that you just want to know which bits are on of off in the byte value or convert the value to a Binary number.
Bits are numbered from 0 to 7 and normally are read from the most significant bit(MSB = 7) to the least significant bit(LSB = 0).
- The following example shows how to convert an _UNSIGNED _BYTE or INTEGER value(0 to 255) to a Binary STRING number in QBasic.
DIM byte as _UNSIGNED _BYTE byte = 222 FOR bit = 7 to 0 STEP -1 IF byte AND 2 ^ bit THEN PRINT "1"; ELSE PRINT "0"; NEXT |
- Notes: The above code can be adapted to place a value into a bit Array for up to 8 flag values in a single Byte.
- How upper and lower byte bits are read from an INTEGER value using whole decimal or hexadecimal values.
SCREEN 12 COLOR 11: LOCATE 10, 2: PRINT " AH (High Register Byte Bits) AL (Low Register Byte Bits)" COLOR 14: LOCATE 11, 2: PRINT " 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0" COLOR 13: LOCATE 14, 2: PRINT " &H8000 4000 2000 1000 800 400 200 100 80 40 20 10 8 4 2 &H1" COLOR 11: LOCATE 15, 2: PRINT "-32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1" FOR i = 1 TO 16 CIRCLE (640 - (37 * i), 189), 8, 9 'place bit circles NEXT LINE (324, 160)-(326, 207), 11, BF 'line splits bytes DO IF Num THEN FOR i = 15 TO 0 STEP -1 IF (Num AND 2 ^ i) THEN PAINT (640 - (37 * (i + 1)), 189), 12, 9 BinStr$ = BinStr$ + "1" ELSE: PAINT (640 - (37 * (i + 1)), 189), 0, 9 BinStr$ = BinStr$ + "0" END IF NEXT COLOR 10: LOCATE 16, 50: PRINT "Binary ="; VAL(BinStr$) COLOR 9: LOCATE 16, 10: PRINT "Decimal ="; Num;: COLOR 13: PRINT " Hex = "; Hexa$ Hexa$ = "": BinStr$ = "" END IF COLOR 14: LOCATE 17, 15: INPUT "Enter a decimal or HEX(&H) value (0 Quits): ", frst$ first = VAL(frst$) LOCATE 17, 15: PRINT SPACE$(55) IF first THEN COLOR 13: LOCATE 17, 15: INPUT "Enter a second value: ", secnd$ second = VAL(secnd$) LOCATE 16, 10: PRINT SPACE$(69) END IF Num = first + second Hexa$ = "&H" + HEX$(Num) LOOP UNTIL first = 0 OR Num > 32767 OR Num < -32768 OR (Num < -1 AND Num > -32768 END |
See also