COPYIMAGE: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Code courtesy of Galleon
Code courtesy of Galleon
Navigation:
Main Page with Articles and Tutorials
Keyword Reference - Alphabetical
Keyword Reference - By usage
Report a broken link
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
{{PageSyntax}} | {{PageSyntax}} | ||
: newhandle& = [[_COPYIMAGE]]({{Parameter|imageHandle&}}[, {{Parameter|mode%}}) | : newhandle& = [[_COPYIMAGE]]({{Parameter|imageHandle&}}[, {{Parameter|mode%}}]) | ||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
* '''32 bit screen surface backgrounds (black) have zero [[_ALPHA]] so that they are transparent when placed over other surfaces.''' | * '''32 bit screen surface backgrounds (black) have zero [[_ALPHA]] so that they are transparent when placed over other surfaces.''' | ||
: Use [[CLS]] or [[_DONTBLEND]] to make a new surface background [[_ALPHA]] 255 or opaque. | : Use [[CLS]] or [[_DONTBLEND]] to make a new surface background [[_ALPHA]] 255 or opaque. | ||
* | * '''Images are not deallocated when the [[SUB]] or [[FUNCTION]] they are created in ends. Free them with [[_FREEIMAGE]].''' | ||
* '''It is important to free discarded images with [[_FREEIMAGE]] to prevent PC memory allocation errors!''' | * '''It is important to free discarded images with [[_FREEIMAGE]] to prevent PC memory allocation errors!''' | ||
* '''Do not try to free image handles currently being used as the active [[SCREEN]]. Change screen modes first.''' | * '''Do not try to free image handles currently being used as the active [[SCREEN]]. Change screen modes first.''' | ||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
{{PageExamples}} | {{PageExamples}} | ||
;Example 1:Restoring a Legacy SCREEN using the _COPYIMAGE return value. | |||
{{CodeStart}} | {{CodeStart}} | ||
{{Cl|SCREEN}} 13 | {{Cl|SCREEN}} 13 | ||
{{Cl|CIRCLE}} (160, 100), 100, 40 | {{Cl|CIRCLE}} (160, 100), 100, 40 | ||
Line 44: | Line 43: | ||
{{Cl|SCREEN}} oldmode& 'restore original screen | {{Cl|SCREEN}} oldmode& 'restore original screen | ||
{{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} s& < -1 THEN {{Cl|_FREEIMAGE}} s& | {{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} s& < -1 THEN {{Cl|_FREEIMAGE}} s& | ||
{{Cl|END}} | {{Cl|END}} | ||
{{CodeEnd}} | {{CodeEnd}} | ||
{{small|Code courtesy of Galleon}} | |||
;Note:Only free valid handle values with [[_FREEIMAGE]] AFTER a new [[SCREEN]] mode is being used by the program. | |||
;Example 2:Program that copies desktop to a hardware image to form a 3D triangle ('''version 1.000 and up'''): | |||
{{CodeStart}} | |||
{{CodeStart}} | |||
{{Cl|SCREEN}} {{Cl|_NEWIMAGE}}(640, 480, 32) | {{Cl|SCREEN}} {{Cl|_NEWIMAGE}}(640, 480, 32) | ||
my_hardware_handle = {{Cl|_COPYIMAGE}}({{Cl|_SCREENIMAGE}}, 33) 'take a screenshot and use it as our texture | my_hardware_handle = {{Cl|_COPYIMAGE}}({{Cl|_SCREENIMAGE}}, 33) 'take a screenshot and use it as our texture | ||
Line 56: | Line 55: | ||
(-1, 0, -1)-(1, 0, -1)-(0, 5, -10), , _SMOOTH | (-1, 0, -1)-(1, 0, -1)-(0, 5, -10), , _SMOOTH | ||
{{Cl|_DISPLAY}} | {{Cl|_DISPLAY}} | ||
{{Cl|DO...LOOP|DO}}: {{Cl|_LIMIT}} 30: {{Cl|LOOP}} {{Cl|UNTIL}} {{Cl|INKEY$}} <> "" | {{Cl|DO...LOOP|DO}}: {{Cl|_LIMIT}} 30: {{Cl|LOOP}} {{Cl|UNTIL}} {{Cl|INKEY$}} <> "" | ||
{{CodeEnd}}{{small|Code courtesy of Galleon}} | {{CodeEnd}} | ||
{{small|Code courtesy of Galleon}} | |||
Revision as of 19:39, 22 May 2022
This function creates an identical designated image in memory with a different negative LONG handle value.
Syntax
- newhandle& = _COPYIMAGE(imageHandle&[, mode%])
- The LONG newhandle& value returned will be different than the source handle value supplied.
- If imageHandle& is designated being zero, the current software destination screen or image is copied.
- If 1 is designated instead of an imageHandle&, it designates the last OpenGL hardware surface to copy.
- Mode 32 can be used to convert 256 color images to 32 bit colors.
- Mode 33 images are hardware accelerated in version 1.000 and up, and are created using _LOADIMAGE or _COPYIMAGE.
Description
- The function copies any image or screen handle to a new and unique negative LONG handle value.
- Valid copy handles are less than -1. Invalid handles return -1 or 0 if it was never created.
- Every attribute of the passed image or program screen is copied to a new handle value in memory.
- 32 bit screen surface backgrounds (black) have zero _ALPHA so that they are transparent when placed over other surfaces.
- Use CLS or _DONTBLEND to make a new surface background _ALPHA 255 or opaque.
- Images are not deallocated when the SUB or FUNCTION they are created in ends. Free them with _FREEIMAGE.
- It is important to free discarded images with _FREEIMAGE to prevent PC memory allocation errors!
- Do not try to free image handles currently being used as the active SCREEN. Change screen modes first.
Examples
- Example 1
- Restoring a Legacy SCREEN using the _COPYIMAGE return value.
SCREEN 13 CIRCLE (160, 100), 100, 40 DO: SLEEP: LOOP UNTIL INKEY$ <> "" 'backup screen before changing SCREEN mode oldmode& = _COPYIMAGE(0) 'the 0 value designates the current destination SCREEN s& = _NEWIMAGE(800, 600, 32) SCREEN s& LINE (100, 100)-(500, 500), _RGB(0, 255, 255), BF DO: SLEEP: LOOP UNTIL INKEY$ <> "" SCREEN oldmode& 'restore original screen IF s& < -1 THEN _FREEIMAGE s& END |
- Note
- Only free valid handle values with _FREEIMAGE AFTER a new SCREEN mode is being used by the program.
- Example 2
- Program that copies desktop to a hardware image to form a 3D triangle (version 1.000 and up):
SCREEN _NEWIMAGE(640, 480, 32) my_hardware_handle = _COPYIMAGE(_SCREENIMAGE, 33) 'take a screenshot and use it as our texture _MAPTRIANGLE (0, 0)-(500, 0)-(250, 500), my_hardware_handle TO_ (-1, 0, -1)-(1, 0, -1)-(0, 5, -10), , _SMOOTH _DISPLAY DO: _LIMIT 30: LOOP UNTIL INKEY$ <> "" |
See also
- _LOADIMAGE, _NEWIMAGE
- _PUTIMAGE, _MAPTRIANGLE
- _SOURCE, _DEST
- _FREEIMAGE
- _FILELIST$ (function) (Demo of _COPYIMAGE)
- _DISPLAYORDER
- Hardware images